Ufa pakati: hotele, zvikwangwani

Mumaguta ekare zviri nyore kuziva kuti nzvimbo yacho iri kupi. Izvo zvinodzivirirwa zvivako zvemazana emakore apfuura, migwagwa yakamanikana yakabatwa nemakona. Uye zvishomanana mberi, zvivako zvepamusoro-soro, nzvimbo itsva dzeimba uye nzvimbo dzeindasitiri. Asi iyi haisi iyo musoro weBashkortostan Ufa. "Ndeipi nzvimbo yeguta racho?" - vatashanyi vakashamisika vanobvunza, vachienda kuchipatara nzvimbo. Kunyange pachitima kana munzira kubva kudivi rekudenga, anocherechedza chikumbaridzo chakakura pamusoro pebhangi rwizi, zvinomiririra munhu anozvikudza. Ichi ndicho chivako cheSalavat Yulaev - chirume chenyika chevanhu veBashkir. Nenzira yakawanda, guta racho rinomira pakati pemhenderekedzo yemirwizi miviri. Kubva kuUfimki guta guru reBashkortostan ndokutumidza zita racho. Uye rwizi rwechipiri runonzi Agidel, izvo zvinoreva kuti Belaya chete. Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira kune vatashanyi avo vakauya kuUfa kwezuva rimwe. Zvizhinji zvekufambisa kweguta zviri kure nechepakati pezvakaitika kare. Takagadzira nzira iyo ichakubvumira kuona nzvimbo dzinokosha dzevashanyi mune rimwe zuva.

Ufa: hoteli mumuguta

Kuti ufambe, ona zvitsva uye pasina matambudziko kudzokera kunzvimbo yakachengetedza, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa dzimba mune chikamu chekare cheguta guru reBashkortostan. Asi iripi nzvimbo yeUfa? Guta rino rinozivikanwa sebazi rekushanda. Uye mafekitari muUfa chaizvo chaizvo. Pasinei nekuti guta racho rakagadzwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechitanhatu, rine maziso ano. Zvivako zvishomanana zvematanda zvinononoka zvishoma nezvishoma uye gore roga roga zvishoma. Asi nzvimbo iyo Kremlin yaimbosimira yakasara. Kana tichida kuti tive pedyo nezvinhu zvinokosha, tichasarudza hoteli kuUfa mukati meguta. Kune vashandi vebhajeti, unogona kukurudzira hotera "Aristol" (imwe chiuru nemazana mana rubles nhamba). "Posadskaya" inowanikwawo munzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta. Kune vashanyi vanoziva, unogona kukurudzira hoteli Hilton Garden pamhenderekedzo yakakwirira yerwizi, Holiday Inn kana Mutungamiri. Avo vanokoshesa mhuri inonyaradza uye munharaunda yakanaka, zvichida seyo mini-hotera "Emotium".

Chivako cheShamwari, Pervomayskaya Square (pakati, Ufa)

Kutanga kuzivana neguta zvinongoda chete kubva pachivako ichi. Haisi kungofananidzira ukama hwevanhu veRussia neBashkir. Iyo chivakwa chakavakwa panzvimbo yeKremlin yekare. Icho chivako chakatanga kuvakwa muna 1957 (asi chakanga chavhurwa muna 1965) uye chakatarwa kuti chienderane nemakore 400 echitambo chekupinda kweBashkortostan kupinda muRussia Empire. Kunyange kana iwe uchifamba usina mutungamiri, unogona kungofungidzira kuti chii chinofananidzira chivako ichi. Vakadzi vaviri vari mumidziyo yenyika - Russian uye Bashkir. Pakati pavo inoratidzwa dhondi yakabatanidzwa mumuhara - chiratidzo chekuzvidira kwekubatana neumambo. Nzvimbo iyo Chikumbaridzo cheShamwari inogadzirwa inoyevedza chaizvo. Kubva kumahombekombe egungwa iwe unogona kuona mvura yeAgidel. Zvinonakidza kuti chivakwa chakavakwa tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anotambudzika seismological munharaunda yeBashkir. Icho chivako chiri chakakomberedzwa panheyo, uye naizvozvo inogadzika panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika kunogona.

St. Sergius Cathedral

Kubva Pervomayskaya Square tinoenda kuBekhterev Street. Ikoko kunomira kereke yakatsaurirwa kuSt. Sergius. Chechi yehuni yakavakwa mugore rimwe chiuru nemazana masere nemakumi matanhatu nevasere. Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi chivakwa chekare, asi temberi yakavakwa panzvimbo yeiyo isina kuchengetwa chapel yezana remakore rechitanhatu. Uye yakavakwa nevatongi veOrthodox vokutanga - varwi vemapurisa uye vanoputika, avo vakatsigira Kremlin (pakati peUfa). Zvinoshamisika kuti mumakore emhirizhonga atheism, Chechi yeSt. Sergius yakanga isati yavharwa. Pane zvakapesana, zvakapiwa nzvimbo yechechi (main) kedhedral reguta. Tembere ichiri kushanda.

The First Cathedral Mosque

Pakati peNaberezhnaya Street tinoenda pamwe nemunda wakanaka unonzi Salavat Yulaev uye unouya kune imwe nzvimbo yechitendero. Pakati peUfa, pamwe nekereke yeOrthodox, yakashongedzwa netemberi yeMuslim. Musikiti uyu uri pa 52 Tukaeva Street. Iyi soro iri nyore iri kunze yakavakirwa pamipiro yokuzvidira kubva kumaguta evanhu mugore ra1830, kureva kuti yakakura kudarika hama yechiKristu. Mu musikiti iyi chivako chemasati maviri pasi pechitsime chakasvibira neine minaret. SaSt. Sergius Cathedral, yakanga isina kumbovharwa nevakuru veSoviet. Kunyanya zvakare: mumakore eU.SR ndiyo yaiva musikiti chete munharaunda yeUfa.

The S.T. Aksakov

Nzvimbo yeUfa inogona sei kunze kwemamisimusi? Imba yaA ST Aksakova iri pedyo neMusque Mosque, paZ.Rasuleva Street, 4. Idiki musamuziyamu, asi haina vashayi. Yakavhurwa muna 1991. Mumusangano weMusigamusi mune zvingangoita zviuru zviviri zvinoratidza. Uye iwo ose akabatana nehupenyu nebasa rekunyora mukurumbira weRussia. Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov akapedza huduku hwake muimba iyi yekare yezana remakore rechisere. Akaramba achirarama nababa vake pamwe chete nevabereki vake, pamwe nevabereki vake nehanzvadzi kubva muna 1795 kusvika muna 1797. Vana vanoona nezveUfa uye kunyanya pamusoro peimba huru, yakasimudzwa neuswa, ine simba kune basa romunyori. Muna 2008, House of Crafts yakavhurwa munharaunda yemu museum, kwaunogona kutora tenzi yekirasi yekucheka, kuveza matanda kana kuvezwa kwemarudzi.

Icho chivako kuna Salavat Yulayev

Mushure mekunge ndichipfuura nepaki yakanaka kwazvo inonzi Aksakov, tinosvika pakurumbidzwa. Pamusoro pazvo kune chinhu chepascards uye magnetti, kuratidza kuti yakanaka sei pakati peUfa. Iri ndiro chivako kuna Salavat Yulaev, hero yehurumende yeBashkiria, shamwari yeEmelian Pugachev. Icho chikwata chekuenzanisira ndicho chikuru pane yose muRussia. Kureba kwayo mamita gumi. Uye yakakandirwa kubva pakusungwa kwesimbi.