Jan Van Eyck "Arnolfini Portrait"

"The Arnolfini Portrait" - munhu anonakidza kupenda. Kubva Mifananidzo imwe duku akaita bhurasho Jan Van Eyck, unogona kudzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji. painter Izvi zvinogona kukwezva kwete chete unyanzvi yokudhirowa, asiwo muzivi uye anofunga.

"The Arnolfini Portrait" anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma mabasa dzaitaurwa mufananidzo pamusoro Northern Renaissance pakati rokumavirira chikoro. Pane zvakawanda chakavanzika mumufananidzo. Ratinoparidza kwamuri basa motokari Eyck kuti "Arnolfini Portrait". Description izvozvo uchaona munyaya ino. Asi kutanga mashoko mashomanana pamusoro yokudhirowa akasika Paaidzidzisa.

A zvishoma pamusoro Jan Van Eike

zita rake riri Jan Van Eyck (Makore oupenyu - 1385 (anofungidzirwa) - 1441). painter Ndiyo nguva yacho mangwanani Renaissance. Jan Van Eyck - tenzi portraiture, apedza nziyo 100 akasiyana panyaya dzechitendero. Rakanga rokutanga Artists uyo akashandisa mafuta pendi. Pasi mufananidzo yatakanga. zvakanyorwa 1433. Anofungidzirwa, ichi kuzvipira asian. Akaramba kupenda mu London kuti National Gallery.

Hatizivi musi chaiwo yokuberekwa Jan Van Eyck. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akazvarwa mutaundi Maaseik, muna Northern Netherlands. Akadzidza munguva yemberi tenzi Hubert, mukoma mukuru, uyo aishanda kusvikira 1426 pamwe chete. basa rake akatanga mudare mu The Hague calculators. Sezvo 1425 Jan Van Eyck ari jinda uye rokupenda Firipi III Akanaka, nashe pamusoro Burgundy. Ainzwisisa tarenda the artist uye basa rake akaripa norupo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti motokari Eyck tega mafuta kupenda, kunyange iye chete nani kwavari. Zvisinei, mafuta zvadaro agamuchira yezvisikwa pamutemo, uye unyanzvi ichi rava zvetsika kuNetherlands. Iye wakabuda muFrance uye Germany, uye ipapo kuItaly.

Ngatimbofunga kudzokera mufananidzo "The Arnolfini Portrait" akudzwa Artist uye ichiri kukonzera gakava. Ndizvo ikozvino, uyewo mufananidzo zvausingazivi, muLondon, paNational Gallery.

Zita mufananidzo

zita rayo raiva pakutanga isingazivikanwi, asi makore ane zana gare gare, takadzidza nayo nemhaka chete bhuku Inventory. Zvaiita Sokuti ichi: "A guru asian Hernoult Le zenze muimba nomudzimai wake." Zvinozivikanwa kuti Hernoult Le zenze - French chimiro Arnolfini zita (Italian). Vezvenhau Its - guru uye mutengesi vokubhengi 'mhuri aiva bazi Bruges panguva.

Ndiani anoratidzwa pamufananidzo?

Zvaidavirwa kwenguva refu kuti kanivhasi zvinoratidzira Giovanni Arolfini nomudzimai wake ainzi Giovanna Chenami. Zvisinei, akanga akawanikwa 1997 kuti vaviri chete muna 1447 vakapinda muchato, kureva makore 13 pashure mufananidzo akazviratidza, uye 6 makore wakadhirowewa rufu Van Eyck.

Zvinonzi akatenda nhasi kuti uyu mufananidzo wairatidza Arnolfini nomukadzi wake aimbova, kana yake nomudzimai wake. munin'ina uyu aiva Italian nomushambadzi, chizvarwa Lucca. Ararama kubvira 1419 muna Bruges. Van Eyck kupendwa asian yake, izvo anotibvumira kufunga kuti murume uyu akanga ari shamwari womufananidzo.

Asi uti nokuti chokwadi pamusoro ndiani anomiririrwa mune mifananidzo yose Van Eyck hatingadaro. Vazhinji chinosekesa nezvazvo kuti anoratidzwa mune mufananidzo "The Arnolfini Portrait" Putin (kufanana kwaaiva Arnolfini zvechokwadi).

Zvisinei, isu kurasa majee parutivi uye mberi rondedzero mifananidzo.

nguva rakasikwa mifananidzo

kupenda Written "Arnolfini Mufananidzo" yaiva Bruges muna 1434. Panguva iyoyo guta raiva guru rezvokutengeserana, kuburikidza iyo basa iri Northern rose Europe. From dzekuma Scandinavia uye Russia Vakaiswa pano makushe nehuni, kuburikidza Venice uye kuGenoa kubva East akatakura zvinonhuwira, pamakapeti, nesirika, uye kubva kuPortugal Spain - maranjisi, maonde, Lemons. Rich rwendo raiva guta Bruges.

Clothes mukadzi

Vanotaurwa muna mufananidzo The Arnolfini vaviri akanga akapfuma. Izvi zvinooneka kunyanya panguvo. Wife akaratidza pakupfeka, iyo yakashongedzwa ermine. It ane muswe refu, izvo zvinofanira kuva munhu kutakura tichifamba. Mumapfekero ichi kufamba zvaigoneka chete ane unyanzvi chaiyo inogona kuwanwa mu revatongi yeChina.

Clothes murume ari mumufananidzo Van Eyck

Husband vanotaurwa muna jasi, iyo kupetura, uye zvichida yakarohwa Sable kana mink, riine vakatema kumativi, vachibvumira rusununguko chiito, kutama. On emapuranga shangu unogona kuonekwa, kuti murume uyu haisi pamberi vakakwirira. Kuti arege kuwana tsvina mumadhaka mumigwagwa, vakadzi naanamai akafamba mune pakamubhedha kana mabhiza.

Burgundian fashoni

MuEurope, apo paiva Burgundian mufashoni, yakavatevera vaviri Arnolfini. Izvi zvakakonzerwa simba tsika uye enyika simba pamusoro Duchy pakati Burgundy. vakadzi kwete chete, asiwo zvipfeko varume panguva Burgundian kwemba dare rakanga zvokushamisira. Cylindrical heti uye Zvishongo inopfekwa varume kukuru saizi. Mumaoko chikomba, sezvo mwenga, achidzidziswa uye chena. Ake yakamanikana pamafudzi vanoti akaita zvinhu muna vanhu hakusi simba panyama.

kamuri Conditions

Kupendwa ne dzomutengesi vatorwa, vaigara revatongi hwokusanyara muna Bruges. Aiva girazi, mumwe chandelier, Oriental nemakapeti. Glazed yokumusoro chikamu hwindo mumba, uye maranjisi zvinodhura vari patafura.

Zvisinei, akamanikana mumaguta-vakarondedzera nzvimbo Van Eyck ( "Arnolfini Portrait"). Mumamiriro ezvinhu hunodzorwa pamubhedha, senguva kunzvimbo dzose guta. Chidzitiro wakamutswa zuva kwayo, uye yakanga vaenzi muimba imwe, agere pamubhedha. Ndakawira usiku, uye pane "nzvimbo muimba" - munhu namahwindo nzvimbo.

yomukati mashoko

Kuridza mukati, motokari Eyck anorondedzera kwaari pamuchato kamuri. Rinowedzera yakawanda zvairehwa ane musoro mufananidzo zvinhu mukamuri iri mufananidzo "The Arnolfini Portrait". The zviratidzo vanoratidzwa pariri vakawanda.

Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo-kuona zvose ziso raMwari rakatenderera girazi inoratidza kwokufananidzira vanhu vaviri vasiri zvinoonekwa kuti Fafitera, asi mumba.

Oranges dziri hwindo sill uye pasi tafura, ichirevawo weparadhiso yokudenga. Kupunzika apuro chakaenzana. Fidelity rinoreva shoma imbwa. Shoes - chiratidzo rudo uye kuzvipira kuna naye. Ruzariro - chiratidzo vatsvene, uye mumakwenzi chiratidzo kutsvinda.

Kenduru iri chandelier, yokubatidza masikati, inomirira usingaonekwi kuvapo Mutsvene mhemberero. Pamadziro kuti kuverenga chinyorwa, izvo anoda kutipa womufananidzo: "Jan Van Eyck aiva pano". Saka, akatsanangura kuti izvi aiva rokupenda sechapupu panguva yekare Dutch tsika Nokuvimbisana kuroorana haasi mukereke uye musha.

Mufananidzo uyu kuona uchapupu wekuwana. Uyezve, tinogona kutaura kuti gwaro muchato. Nokuti siginicha pamadziro kure rinotaura pamberi chapupu, iyo anoita se emhizha. Mufananidzo Uyu ndomumwe rokutanga unyanzvi, yakasainwa nomunyori.

Zvimwe zvikamu munhukadzi mufananidzo

In vaitamba mutambo dzakaisvonaka rokwe mwenga, akapfeka ari kanivhasi. Chete sezvo pezana remakore rechi19 rakava mufashoni rokwe jena romuchato. dumbu rake wakatenderera, maererano nedzimwe vatsvakurudzi, chiratidzo pamuviri haisi. Iye, pamwe zvipfuva diki, mukuru zvuva, mhinduro iripo panguva iyoyo (munguva vachangobva Gothic) kumiririrwa vomureza runako.

Uwandu nyaya iri afuke mukadzi uyu, uyewo maererano yemamiriro fashoni panguva. Izvi yokungoti wevaFiripi, maererano vaongorori. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa, maererano nemafungiro kuti muchato uye mhuri, kureva wembereko. Pashure kupenda "The Arnolfini Portrait" rakanyorwa yokudhirowa pachiitiko muchato vakaroorana anomirirwa pairi. Zvisinei, nzvimbo womukadzi ruoko pamusoro kanivhasi achibvumira kuti mukana wake pamuviri, kunyange zvazvo inogona vakafunga kuti vane chiratidzo ichi iye chete akasimudza mupendero wake zvipfeko.

Marriage noruoko rworuboshwe

Zvinogoneka kuti kuna Arnolfini aida muchato chibvumirano, nekuti zviri pachena kuti tiri pamufananidzo ndiye vanonzi "mamiriro ruoko rwake rworuboshwe." Tinoona padandemutande, murume akabata ruoko mwenga wake rworuboshwe pane kurudyi, maererano netsika chinodiwa. Wanano dzakadaro pakati vakaroorana vane dzisakarurama munzanga, uye vaiita kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi19.

Female Kazhinji kwakaitika kubva kirasi yakaderera. Anofanira tipei kodzero kuti nhaka kuvana vavo uye kuti pachavo. Asi iye akagamuchira afa murume mumwe mari. muchato chibvumirano The, sezvo mutemo, yakabudiswa pamusoro mangwanani anotevera muchato. Naizvozvo, muchato akatanga kushevedzera morganicheskim (kubva German shoko "morgen", zvichireva kuti "mangwanani").