Ndeipi pfupi njanji iri mutambo? Short Track - mutambo

Ndeipi pfupi njanji iri mutambo? mhando iyi nokukurumidza Skating, nheyo riri kukurumidza kukurira chinhambwe. In Chirungu shoko «pfupi njanji» - pfupi njanji, uye zita iri orudzi urwu mutambo wakanga asiri pasina ice njanji, hwaakange skaters kutama, kureba mamita 111,12 chete.

History of Short Track

Nhoroondo panowanikwa pfupi-njanji kuchiri kuzivikanwa. The British uye vokuCanada vakakamurwa pakati laurels, vachiti ivo ayo havaoni. Asi chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: pfupi njanji nokukurumidza Skating - mutambo umo makwikwi akasungwa kokutanga muCanada. Maiva muna 1905, uye akazova Kumukundi of F. Logen. Pashure paizvozvo, mubvunzo "chii njanji pfupi mumutambo" uye vokuAmerica vanofarira: 1906 ushasha rakaitirwa pamwe chikamu iri mutambo iri US, uye muna 1915 yokutanga ushasha dzakawanda rakaitirwa pakati vamiririri Canada neUnited States. Shure kwenguva yokumbozorora, makwikwi vakatangazve 1926, uye nguva ino vakarwa kuti menduru uye vokuEurope. MuEurope, zviri kukurumidza Skating mhando iyi zvikazikamwa muna 1914, apo makwikwi okutanga akabata pano. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti ndicho pfupi njanji iri mutambo, zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kudzidza dzimwe nyika:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - Belgium, France, Japan.
• 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

Sezvo pane kudiwa kuitisa dzakawanda nyika Championships, uye muna 1975 Mutongo Manje Dare rakaumbwa kuburikidza ndichimhanyira pfupi marefu ari skates. To musi, pfupi-njanji - zana Olympic mutambo uye ari kutora chikamu mune Olympic Games sezvo pauzima-chikwata makwikwi.

hembe nhengo

Short Track anotaura zvemitambo pamwe pamwero ngozi. Ndokusaka skaters kuita chaiyo masutu akagadzirwa kwakavharwa nenyama rejira, usingatangi kudzivisa kufamba, uye ibvi Mapedhi uye nhoo kuderedza ngozi zvinokuvadza vari kuwa. musoro mutambi wacho runochengetedzwa sengowani (vakanga zvikuru yakataurwa Las). Kudzivirira mutsipa uchishandisa zano rinokosha, vaidaidzana Vamhanyi chipika inodzivirira ari remuromo vertebrae zvinokuvadza. Panguva yokusvika nokuda pachiyero skaters akabata maoko ake kune chando, saka kuva nechokwadi chenyu midziyo zvinosanganisira reganda Magorovhosi Chipfeko vane epoxy marudzi pamusoro minwe nemichindwe. Eya, chokupedzisira kubata - bhutsu. Ivo vanosarudzwa panguva yavo kungwara zvichienderana kutsungirira yakatanga Ngaakurumidze, uremu uye varefu mutambi, uyewo Nzira kuti run uye kuomarara chando. Majombo dzinoitwa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe mumhanyi.

Short trekovskie chipande

Speed Skating (pfupi njanji) Zvinoda ngwariro chaiyo pakusarudza mashizha; vava unopinza, pakukora 1.1-1.2 mm uye kureba 38-46 mm kunokwanisika. Vari kuda imwe shangu mbiri nemipande, ndokusaka mazita zvakakodzera zvinhu zviri zvombo mutambi kunouya ane chipanera (ona. Below). The mashizha vari curved zvishoma kuitira kuti mutambi aiva nyore kupinda dzoro. Mashizha dzinoitwa nomumwe chete kusarudzwa yakakunakira nharaunda, kana iwe uzviise uri sandara penyika, ipapo vachava kutaura chete panzvimbo imwe, pakati. Weight shangu pamwe chipande hakuiti pfuura 500 magiramu. Mashizha zvinogona dzinosiyana zvakaoma, izvo zvinoratidzwa ruvara dzavo: tsvuku, yellow kana sirivha.

mutambi zvombo

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro zvombo vatambi zvinobatanidzwa pfupi njanji dzinosanganisira:

• Machine arodzwe skates.
• Stone arodzwe mashizha.
• Stone nokuti deburring pashure arodzwe.
• Set of zvipanera.
• Jira kutsakatisa yacho skates.
• Nyaya chipande vasati mberi chando.
• Covers nokuti skates pashure nhangemutange.

Iyi ndaza haina mutemo unoti, asi vatambi vari nyanzvi vanotenda Kuwanikwa nomumwe chinhu pachikwata somusengwa panguva kudzidzisa marudzi, uye panguva makwikwi.

chando nhandare

Ndeipi pfupi njanji iri mutambo uye kupi makwikwi ari chaizoitika kwaari? Races yaitwa pamusoro Hockey Rink, wakagadzirirwa maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa.

• Ice panzvimbo hakufaniri mukobvu kupfuura 2-2.5 cm. Zvinonzi kuramba achiudza pakati marudzi, kunyanya pamakona, achizadza nzvimbo nemvura. Makatsemuka uye kuchereka kupatsanurwa (midzi) oma miti. Pamberi nhangemutange kuchenesa ose Hockey nyora.
• Kupedza mutsetse unoratidza chena iri nechepakati uye nhema (pfumbu) kumativi ose, Ukobvu -. Not anopfuura 1 masendimita pasi necheparutivi rworwendo 45 kusvika pemvura chando inotungamirira chiedza mwaranzi.
• Makwara dzakaparadzaniswa zvezvinangwa, akagadzirwa dema chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha.
• Furo rabha nepanhovo vari kuiswa yose nzvimbo denderedzwa. Zvinosanganisira zvinyoronyoro uye gobvu nhengo, uye kukwirira yavo inofanira kuenzaniswa pakakwirira bead.

Rules Short Track

Short njanji - ndiwo munhu kana chikwata rudzi, maererano ichi, pane mitemo kupfuura daro uye vairangwa ukasazvitevedzera.

The inokosha nemitemo nomumwe marudzi

• Nhangemutange rinomhanya counterclockwise.
• Pezvinenge kutenderwa panguva, kusvikira miviri kana kupfuura vamhanyi havasi pasi chete pachiyero, saka handigoni kupindira.
• Kana mumhanyi shure yose denderedzwa, anogona kuramba nhangemutange pedyo rokunze divi rayo njanji.
• Kana mumhanyi pamberi kaviri, anogona kumisa rudzi, pakupedzisira achanzi.
• The nguva kumugumo - zviri kuyambuka mutsetse pamwe chigunwe pakati chipande.

Basic mitemo ataure rudzi

• Nhengo Team - 4-5 vanhu.
• In rudzi nechimwe zvaisanganisira 4 mumhanyi kubva chikwata chimwe.
• Kunze kubva chikwata makwikwi umo vechikamu vakapfeka zvakasiyana siyana.
• Nepamahofisi Baton - a kubata kune pati.
• Okupedzisira maviri denderedzwa kukurira rimwe mutambi pasina handover.
• Rawa Muchirongwa anogona kutsiviwa nechimwe mutambi.