Pavel Filonov: A Biography womufananidzo

Filonov Pavel Nikolayevich - chinoshamisa Russian painter, hwakajeka yokudhirowa, nyanduri, unyanzvi theorist. Mumhuri murombo muMoscow muna 1883. Kubvira pauduku, aifanira nezvinetso uye matambudziko. Nherera mangwanani, iye aiwana chouviri retouching mifananidzo, dzakarukwa tablecloths uye napkins, kupendwa mapepa uye kavha zvinhu. Tarenda nokudhirowa, mukomana yakabuda nemakore matatu nemana.

Muna 1897 akatamira St. Petersburg, apo akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kupenda. Muna 1908, vava nemakore nemakore 25 Filonov akapinda St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, asi muna 1910 akadzingwa nokuti akatsunga kupandukira zvinorayirwa mapurofesa of Academy, kumanikidza vadzidzi vake dzenhoroondo mitemo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akanga achiedza kuzviita yakazvimirira yokudhirowa, haanzwisisi kuti kwakajairika aesthetic tsika. In chokwadi, Pavel Filonov akapandukira vose venguva realism uye pamusoro chains-garde remakore, kureva Cubism uye Futurism. Akatsamwa pamusoro geometrical uye zvemaziso nenheyo unyanzvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vamiririri mirayiridzo izvi vanodudzira hunhu zvakare nyore, kungotarira chete maviri ayo zvinoumba: ruvara uye chimiro.

Sezvo anenge kuzvidzora achidzidzisa munhu yakawanda rezvedzidzo nemano, yokudhirowa haana vakatengesa mifananidzo yake uye haana kunyora murayiro. Private zvidzidzo pakuswedera Pavel Filonov akatora Leo Evgrafovich Dmitrieva Caucasus, wamabwe pamusoro mhangura, etcher uye painter, achishanyira ake "Wekishopu kuti vadzidzi." Muna 1911, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anoenda pamusoro outorwa. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, iye anofamba netsoka achishandisa Russia, Middle East, Italy uye France. Kubhadhara zvokudya uye pokugara, iye kupendwa madziro iwayo dzimba kunodiwa pokutizira.

Panguva First World War, Pavel Filonov Iye akarwa pamusoro yeRomania mberi. Mirawo vakagamuchira October Revolution, akasarudzwa sachigaro Executive Board of Danube nharaunda. Paakadzoka Petrograd, akavaka kupenda Studio, izvo akasika girl wandei chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo, mifananidzo Finnish paakaita "Kalevala".

Mabasa maviri, akanyorwa muna 1910, akatangira kukura ane Analytical nzira womufananidzo. Izvi "murimi mudiki Family" uye "musoro", nokuti iyo Pavel Filonov akanga adzingwa Academy. vaairarama havana kuzvinzwisisa.

"World kuwedzera" - zita rakapiwa by the artist pachake hurongwa Analytical unyanzvi, inova mugumisiro kubofuturisticheskogo kuedza ashandiswe naye muna 1913-1915, ukuwo. It Paaiita chinhu ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo nzira uye detalizovannye - mufananidzo zvinoumbwa kubva pfungwa rwakafanana mufananidzo ( "se yamera zviyo") kubva thinnest pakati brushes unopinza penzura pamusoro hwakanyatsorwisa sandara penyika. Images vane akawanda pfungwa maonero (sezvaakaita Cubism), asi kunobva nheyo simultaneity, hwakanga Futurism. uzivi womufananidzo unoratidzwa basa, "munyika maruva Flowers" muna 1915. Ipapo yacho yakagadziridzwa uye yakabudiswa chimiro "Declaration" muna 1923, apo Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich akagadzwa kuva mudzidzisi panguva Petrograd Academy of Arts. "Dzematongerwe enyika Analytical Art" yakabudiswa muna 1930.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti tarenda rake incredible kwave kuchizivikanwa muna 1920s, gare gare yokudhirowa haawani kunzwisisa pamwe vatsoropodzi. kuratidzwa kwake panguva Russian Museum chokwadi akarambidzwa, uye vadzidzi uye neshamwari vakamusiya. Mikhail Larionov uye Natalia Goncharova vakatama, Velimir Khlebnikov akafa. Iye pachake haana kuita kuedza kutsvaka nzira yokubuda, nekuti akanga chinonyanyisa chero nzwisisa. Akaramba kubatanidzwa kuratidzira muParis, kuDresden, Venice, USA. Filonov aida kuona mabasa ake pakutanga ari kumusha, akarota rakasikwa munhu museum of Analytical unyanzvi. Katatu rairamba munhu professorship panguva Academy of Arts, anokurudzira sarudzo yake nokutaura aitya zvinopikisana nemashoko nzvimbo. Munguva 1930s, upenyu zvachinja zvakaipisisa. Asi pasinei nenhamo, akaramba okusika zvinhu. Zvisinei, kutonhora uye nzara akunda. December 3, 1941, pakutanga kukombwa Leningrad, Pavel Filonov akawanikwa akafa mukamuri yake.