Suffixes pamusoro PARTICIPLE: zvakajeka pamusoro zvakaoma

Chii chinonzi sakaramendi? Pane mbiri dzinokosha maonero. vamiririri chekutanga ndiwo yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. Ekupedzisira vanotenda kuti ichi chinokosha, rinokosha rechiito. Zvisinei, vose vanobvuma kuti rinomiririra kunoratidza kubudikidza Zvakaitwa yacho uye rechiito aumbwa. "Ziva" Mashoko aya ari murugwaro kubatsira suffixes ose PARTICIPLE.

Chirairo yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti Chine zviratidzo rechiito (nguva, tarisa shure uye tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma) uye chipauro (kukwanisa kuchinja pamusoro nhamba, pakuzvarwa uye nyaya). Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko "kugeza mwana" Komuniyoni amire nerongo varipo, kukwana. mhando, rume mazita. vanofa, akasiyana nevamwe. nhamba uye kudzoka.

PARTICIPLE uye pachake, maitiro avo yavo yakasiyana: vava kushanda kana pusa. (To kugeza - uyo anogeza, okumavirira - uyo akashambidza munhu). Real - kuita pamusoro yayo (kunyora, rwakaimbwa Clubbing). Pusa chiitiko kuitwa pamusoro pacharo (wakanyorwa, kuimbwa, kurohwa).

Imhaka yokuti mashoko aya "kunze" kuyeuchidza chipauro PARTICIPLES chiperengo harinzwi pakutsvaga chete mitemo sezvinoitwa adjectives; ivo zvazvakaipira yacho. (? Chii): muenzaniso musikana vaimbi-kushambidzwa; mukomana (chii?) akauya, asina kushambwa.

Kuti uone chaiko kana chirevo chezvakaitirwa ndiyo chimiro ichi zvichabatsira suffixes ose PARTICIPLE. Achiziva pavo, zviri nyore kuona kwete chete sei zviri chirairo, asiwo sei kuperetera nayo.

Suffixes chirevo chezvakaitirwa: -em-, Ohm, -im-, -m-, -nn-, -enn-. Kana shoko iri aumba kubva rechiito chokuita wokutanga conjugation, ivo sakaramende (chete ndiye ano. Time!) Achanyorwa -em- kana -om-. Mienzaniso: akatakurirwa (nebere), muranda (mutobvu) zvinozununguka (kuzungura).

Suffixes ACTIVE PARTICIPLE, amire panguva ino inobvawo pane rechiito conjugations. Kubva rechiito rokutanga conjugations vakaumba kukumbana pamwe suffixes -usch-, -yusch- uye verbs kubva rechipiri - pamwe -asch-, -yasch-.

Mienzaniso: famba - anofamba, kupenda - coloring, asi kuimba - kuimba, utsotso - utsotso.

Suffixes PARTICIPLE vamire kare. nguva (chaihwo): -vsh-, -sh-. Pamberi pavo inochengeterwa ndiro nzvanyira, rinoitwa munyika rechiito kuti -l-. Mienzaniso akafamba - waifamba vaipfeka - kumbopfeka, glued - kleivshy aitarisira - netariro.

Vamwe suffixes sakaramende pakuti rechiito yaiva yavo fomu yepakutanga. Tiri kutaura mashoko akafanana kukanya, kuvhiringidza, akusungirire-achirema, rugwaro rwakapetwa - dombo.

Pano mutemo ndiyo zvinotevera: kubva verbs vachipedzisira -it, PARTICIPLE vari yakaumbwa nokuwedzera kuti suffix -enn- uye kubva verbs kuti -at- vachishandisa -nn-. Mienzaniso: rwakapetwa - yakanyikwa, kanya - akakanya, nokuyera - rairema. Asi: rokumavirazuva - yakasananiswa, akaturika - Hung, famba - pumped.

Kuti tinzwisise zvakafanana chiperengo PARTICIPLE uye adjectives, zvinokosha kutanga kuona chikamu kutaura.

Mutsara akakuvadzwa nebara murwi shoko "akakuvadzwa" - chirairo, saka makanyorwa -nn-.

Nomuromo chipauro akakuvadzwa (murwi) zvakanyorwa chete -n-.

Saka, kana uchida kuva kuti, pamwe wenyaya iyi inogona kugadziriswa nyore.