"Hermes uye Infant Dionysus." Nhema uye rondedzero chivezwa

Hellas - paucheche kuWestern uye Eastern Europe tsika, sainzi, uzivi, epurasitiki Arts. Muenzaniso neyokupedzisira, tichashumira chidhori "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus."

Ngano yokuberekwa Hermes

Zeus aiva mwari upenyu semadutu pachako. Wife Hera insanely godo naye. Kana akawana kubva rakatevera uchinzvera mukadzi rudo, ndakasarudza kutsiva mudiwa wake Semele, uyo akanga achimirira mwana Zeus. Iye akanyengetedza Semele, saka akakumbira saka Zeus akazadzisa chake, achipika hwakasimba mhiko, uye akazviratidza kwaari zvose zvayo UKURU. With chinokatyamadza, akateerera pamwe chikumbiro kufarira. Kubva mheni yake uchenjeri kwakamuka uye yamambo, uye muna Semele akapinda rokusamhanyira basa. Hera akatsamwa paakaziva kuti akumbirwa Zeus, Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus akaenda hanzvadzi Semele wacho, ainzi ino, mwana akakura.

Zvichida panguva ino ngano anofananidzirwa rechiGiriki muvezi. Next, naGera kunyimwa chikonzero ino murume. Akasarudza kuuraya mhuri yake uye akakwanisa kugumisa mumwe vana. Ino, kuti kutiza unopenga, vakamhanyira mumwe mwanakomana ari mugungwa mvura. Vakava Marine vanamwari. Panguva ino, kuzodzosera yakabuda muponesi muduku mwari. Hermes pamwe mucheche Dionysus pakarepo zvifambiswe kuna Niseyskuyu mumupata kusvika nymphs. Zvichida Chiitiko ichi ngano akaveza Praxiteles. Dionysus akakura uye akava mwari waini, nyonganyonga uye mutongi chisimba mbudzi-makumbo marefu satyrs uye nymphs. hunhu ake kuva chishongo Ivy uye tsvimbo Tirso.

Praxiteles

Kubva muzana remakore BC rechina muvezi. e. Praxiteles kusvikira nguva yedu yasvika, basa shoma. Mumwe kuti zvichipomerwa anonzi kwaari - ndiye "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus." Chokwadi kuti modeled kubudikidza Praxiteles, tinoziva kubva basa munyori wechiGiriki Pausanias. Vamwe vatsoropodzi havana chokwadi kuti munyori chivezwa raiva Praxiteles. "Hermes uye Infant Dionysus" unoitwa pamabiko hakusi zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Classics. Muvezi akararama kare kuti yakarurama Biography recreate zvakaoma. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akararama muAtene. baba vake vakadzidziswa muvezi Kefisodot. Workshop baba akashanyira vazivi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vananyanduri.

Praxiteles akakurira pave pakakwirira romubati nharo pamusoro art. Tinozivawo kuti aida yakaisvonaka Phryne. In hwake, Praxiteles anoramba anosika zvinonakidza hadzi vatambi. Nani, nechido rondedzero, ndiye Aphrodite kubva kuKinidho. Muguta Knidos hill vechinamato vakauya kuyemura basa rakakwana. The chepakutanga haana hwaponeswa. Kune chete makopi mashomanana, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo munyoro, zvechikadzi uye anokwezva akasikwa rudo akafuridzirwa mufananidzo uyu.

Mumakore zvokunamata, mugore 334, iro sculptural basa Praxiteles akaurayiwa "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus." Pairi ichakurukurwa pazasi. Iye akasiya muvezi vanatenzi kuchikoro admirers ake, uyo, zvinosuwisa, akanga asingakwanisi kusvika pakakwirira kwakadaro unyanzvi vapenyu uye mifananidzo yakanaka.

German matongo Kucherwa

Muna 1874, hurumende wechiGiriki dzakasaina chibvumirano ne Germany musi matongo tsvakurudzo. Nokufamba May 8, 1887 kwakawanikwa chivezwa, akafuka gobvu rukoko ivhu. Rainzi "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus." Iye akawanikwa mumatongo yetemberi Hera Olympia muguta, yakanga kare ave nyore kugarwa muna Peloponnese, apo yakabuda uye vakatakura Olympic Games.

Nakhodka Ernsta Kurtsiya

The rukudzo uyu zvakawanikwa ndohwavo E. Curtius. In maviri mita chivezwa rimwe jaya akamira, akasendamira pamusoro muti, akazadza jasi, tsime vakachengetedzwa musoro, mutumbi, makumbo uye maoko zvishomanana. Pana Hermes, sezvo zvino, haana zvakakwana rworudyi honokono uye kuruboshwe. Dhionisio hapana kuruboshwe ruoko uye rokurudyi. Face uye mutumbi kuna Hemesi wavanozvisunga makorari, apo shure vari kungoda munhu mbezo uye rasp, izvo zvinoratidza kukwana basa. Pacharwo chakagadzirwa statuary machena Parian nani. Zvarinomirira pahwaro vachena reraimu, takakombwa mabhuroko maviri machena. The chivezwa kwaisambonyanya chaizvo kuzivikanwa, sezvo kwakanga kusina mumwe makopi aro.

"Hermes uye Infant Dionysus": tsananguro

Kunenge kuti dzakaita raundi Zvinoumba Praxiteles akasikirwa kuva planar maonero. Haana kutarisira kuti vateereri achaidya. Nomuvezi aida kuratidza munyoro uye Ukama. mufananidzo uyu kunofambira mberi ari dzakadekara ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa rutsigiro pairi anoisa Hermes. Its nyoro jira maketeni dzinopenya Dionysus. Hazvina chiedza uye kwezvokufuka. All anoratidza kuti ruoko Hermes akabata sumbu remazambiringa, kuti izvo mwana atambanudza. Vari zvakabatanidzwa kwete chete asiwo ukama: söpö mutambo apo Hermes kufungisisa nezvezvinhu kwebasa mwana. Mukuona kwaMwari rizere worudo. Chiso chake akanaka uye anokudzwa. Hair ngowani pamwe curls, umo chiedza akavhunika, kunosiya kuzarura chiso wakakwana. A yose chitarisiko, akawedzera, azere akanaka. Parts uchinyatsobatanidzwa reshiyo nemifananidzo. Kana tikafunga rose nziyo, asi 1/3 (A) - iri yokumusoro chikamu, umo Hemesi akabata Dionysus, uye rezasi chikamu anoenda kubva muchiuno kusvika kumugumo makumbo (B). mwari Figure inogona kukamurwa dzisakarurama kumativi: 1/3 (C) - musoro, 2/3 (D) - mutumbi wake pachiuno akabata mwana. Rezasi chikamu murwiyo uyewo zvinoenderana zvikuru izvi: 2/3 (E) anofukidza mutumbi uye hudyu, uye vokupedzisira retatu (F) - zviri kudzika gumbo uye netsoka. Kupesana kwakadaro kunogona equalize saka: A pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa nziyo akaenzana C + D muna mwari muonde, B = E + F. No muenzaniso chaiwo ari omei, asi kana uchifunga nezvazvo, izvozvo rinotaura kwamachinda uye kuwirirana pakati zvikuru. Murwiyo wose "Hemesi uye Infant Dionysus," anopa nyika naMwari simba uye rudo.