ICR: Address, kuratidzira, Tours

In pakati Moscow, famba alleys muna Kropotkin, unogona nokusaziva yawana imwe chivako kujairika pamwe yakashongedzwa yakaiswa denga. Aimutevera - a rima Monument. Mumwe mukadzi ane ruva muruoko rwake uye simba murume ane ndebvu zororo iri gobvu Tomé. vanhu ava - Elena uye Nikolay Rerihi, uye kuvaka rinonzi International Centre Roerich. Family, mumwe nomumwe ane nhengo akanga ane tarenda, akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti kutsvakurudza uye kukura Russian tsika. Izvi duku Moscow musha chitoro uye kuchengetedza nhaka yaro inoshamisa.

Nikolay Rerih: pfupi Biography

The ramangwana musoro wemhuri akaberekwa muna 1874 kuSt Petersburg. History, sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, aifarira kupenda kubva pauduku, uye takatsunga upenyu hwake ramangwana. Nikolay Rerih sekondari, ipapo ndanyoresa pana St. Petersburg University, uye gare gare - iri Academy of Arts. Muna 1895, Roerich akatanga kudzidza kupenda pa Arhipa Ivanovicha Kuindzhi. Ndapedza kubva Academy of Arts ejaya iye anotanga kushanda basa iri Society nokuda Kukurudzira nenyanzvi uye panguva imwe mumagazini "Nyika Art".

mudzimai wake weramangwana, Elena Shaposhnikova, Nikolay Rerih vakasangana 1899. Ukama maonero uye zvaunotenda, zvakadzika yakawiriranwa tsitsi akanga pakarepo pachena. The vechidiki akaroorwa pashure pemakore maviri kufambidzana. The pakufamba uye rwendo vakaenda pamwe chete. Somuenzaniso, muna 1903-1904, vakaita vaifamba maguta anopfuura 40 Russian uchitsvaka kwakatangira Russian tsika.

Between nzendo Roerich akakwanisa kuita mumabhuku uye unyanzvi zvisikwa. Iye collaborated pamwe Diaghilev uye rakagadzirirwa ake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, achiita wezvidimbu mifananidzo kuti machechi uye Chokwadi, kupendwa. In Mifananidzo ake womufananidzo akafuridzirwa tsaru nyaya Russian, uye gare gare - risingazivikanwi India.

Panguva yaifamba 1917 mhuri yaiva Finland uye ndisingakwanisi kudzokera kuna St. Petersburg. Saka akatanga makore refu okutapwa. Roerich change Air nyika dzinoverengeka, muLondon uye America. Nicholas uye Helena akarota yokushanyira muCentral Asia, uye hope azadzika 1923. -Gore mashanu Asian rwendo Roerich nhasi inoramba chimwe chezvinhu chinzvimbo pose tsvakurudzo. kukosha kwayo haringanzi dzakanaka kuva netsika, uyewo nokuda jogirafi. Akavhura nenhongonya itsva uye anopfuura, vakaunganidza zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki dzesayenzi akawana akasiyana manyoro uye matongo nzvimbo. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuramba hope kana kwete Nikolay Rerih. Yokunyora nokudhirowa uye Mifananidzo zvakasikwa by the artist ari rwendo, mumwe zvishongo Russian yakanaka unyanzvi.

Mukupera ra1928, Roerichs ndokugara India, muna Kullu mumupata. Pano, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, uye kwaifanira agumise makore ake. Mhuri kumbogara zvakare lavishly uye refu dzakaitwa Central Asia, India uye Tibet akadzidzisa nhengo dzayo kuti Spartan ezvinhu. Nguva haana akapfuura zvousimbe. Nhengo imwe neimwe yemhuri paaimhanyisana pachavo nyaya dzavo, uye madekwana zvose vakaunganira tafura uye kurukurai nebudiriro zuva. Mufananidzo Roerich upenyu kwagara kuyerwa uye basa. MuIndia, Roerich akavaka Institute of eHimalaya Studies, asi gare gare nayo vakarasikirwa nokuda anonyengera nemanomano muvimbwi ake. Kumutengesa haisi yaparara the artist. Akatora rutivi akawanda nzendo, akaramba kunyora uye kushanda bhuku, akakurukura pfungwa Living Ethics.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, yokudhirowa Transfers yacho kubva pakutengeswa emifananidzo vake zvinodiwa Red Army. Anodana norugare uye kubatana kwevanhu kuburikidza mumapepanhau uye mifananidzo. Kuva kure nekumba, akaramba ari Patriot. Zvaakanga vakashanyira vakawanda kunyika Europe uye Asia, akafamba mhiri America, Roerich akanga Russian chizvarwa chete. Pashure pehondo, iye nyaya chikumbiro kuti vhiza kuenda kumba, asi akafa asati kuona kuti vhiza chakarambwa.

Helena Roerich

mudzimai womufananidzo wacho aiva mukadzi unoshamisa. Paaiva musikana iye aifarira uzivi uye mabhuku. Elena Pianist kugadzirira basa, asi upenyu vakauya naye kuna wechiduku Artist Nikolaem Rerihom. Muchato, iye akatendeukira kumba nhunzvi kugara neMuse uye shamwari yepamwoyo kumurume wake, "friendess", sezvo akaritumidza. Naye iye akaenda pakundopambara, kuwiriraniswa nyore uye mamiriro upenyu mumusasa.

Helena Inoziva unyanzvi yokudzorerwa uye mifananidzo. Uncommon unyanzvi flair pachena paaisika yakaisvonaka uri muunganidzwa, iyo gare gare akanga zvakapiwa kuna Hermitage. Kuziva basa yomurume wake, kuti kazhinji haana nguva yakakwana kuti kuverenga, Helena ikava meso ake; iye ajaira bhuku uye vakarondedzera kumurume zvaaifunga chainyanya kukosha.

upenyu hwemhuri

Roerich kwagara rakombwa runyerekupe uye ngano. A asinganzwisisiki upenyu hwemhuri kupfuura kamwe akava nyaya yacho kuMoscow intelligentsia. Paaiva muSoviet Union kuti kungotaura navo nyore kuenda kumusasa. Gangaidzo, asi vose vafarire nhaka yemhuri haisi aizvinzwisisa.

Nhoroondo Roerich akatanga mukupera October 1901. Sezvinoita vakasimuka itsva dambudziko chero mhuri redzimba pakarepo. kuchata vakawanda vakachinja kero asati agadzirisa muna 1906 pedyo singi. A yakawanda akasuruvara nguva atora vaviri uye matambudziko emari. Mwero muhoro of Munyori Company kusimudzira vemifananidzo zvaisazova zvakakwana kuti kwaye madhorobha upenyu uye nzendo panguva imwe chete. Sezvineiwo, Nikolay Rerih maiwedzera uye honorarium nokuda mifananidzo ake uye mabhuku mabasa.

All shamwari vakauya kumba, akanyatsoti akataura kuti mhuri yakadai inowirirana, vachiri zvikasaitwa. Ticharamba zvakare kusimbisa ukama Elena uye Nicholas aberekwa vanakomana, George uye Svetoslav muna 1902 uye 1904.

vana Roerich

Kubva pamakore okutanga vakomana vakanga sevanhu dzakazara nhengo dzemhuri. Akavatora parwendo nevana nguva dzose kunge vafunga maonero. Hama akakura dissimilar. Yuri aifarira kare, Asia uye Ijipiti. Svyatoslav, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi akanyatsoti, Vanya, ainakidzwa zvepanyama sayenzi, Modelling, kupenda. Helena akanamata muna vana dzidzo kwave rakada zvinobatanidzwa pachake Nikolay Rerih. Vana dzidzo kwazvo panguva Sorbonne uye Harvard. Sezvo vakuru, vakati akayeuka pamusoro vabereki vavo vane zvikuru ushamwari uye rudo, muchitenda pachake inotumidzwa zvose dzidzo yavo uye muenzaniso. Yuri Nikolaevich akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna kwesainzi. Akatungamirira eHimalaya Institute "Urusvati" kuIndia, uye pashure kudzoka kumba, iye aishanda Institute of Oriental Studies.

Svetoslav Roerich akaenda makwara yababa vake uye kuva emhizha. Akanga vaiita basa rokudzidzisa uye wakatungamirira School of Arts. Kuti iye ndiye akatanga kusika Soviet Roerich Foundation muna 1989.

International Center of Roerichs

Svetoslav Roerich akapa Soviet Roerich Foundation (FIS) mafaira vabereki yaichengeterwawo muIndia. Lopukhins Manor rakanzwika kwavari nehurumende okuchengetera. Muna 1991, SFR akanga kurongwazve kupinda International Center of Roerichs (ICR). Kubvira panheyo dzaro kune vaivapo dzikafunga nhaka womufananidzo zvakarurama kunoshorwa mudare. Uyewo, nzvimbo anoita kunyunyuta kuti Museum of East, mashoko kunhaka pakati mifananidzo. Iye pamwe anekodzero, sezvo Roerich Museum, rakanga mumaoko Lopukhins neimba, yakavambwa somunhu bazi Museum of East.

Kubvira 2008, ine scandalous kutongwa, izvo kwakaguma ICR angashayiswa wemunda uye kodzero kuti nhaka Roerich. Ipapo Exhibits zvose uye magwaro achaiswa kune Museum of East, uye kutapwa kwavo harizivikanwi.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Pasinei litigation kusvikira Roerich Museum anoramba kushanda. Apo iwe unogona kubata mhuri zvinoshamisa, kunzwisisa kwakadzama pakati uzivi vanhu ava, azadzwa pfungwa dzavo. The pashoo rinotaura mabhuku kubva Roerich raibhurari, zvipo shamwari uye vadzidzisi, avo pachavo zvinhu, heirlooms mhuri, zvisingawanzoitiki manyoro, dzakaunganidzwa yekare midziyo zvendarira kubva Kullu mumupata, apo nguva refu akararama Roerich, vakawanda Photo Archives uye, chokwadi, yokunyora nokudhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye mifananidzo Nicholas Roerich uye mwanakomana wake.

First kwemasimba Roerich akaiswa duku Bapiro Manor imba, zvino kwamagwaro hwakatsaurirwa huru pakuvaka. The miziyamu ane dzakawanda dzimba, mumwe vakazvipira kune imwe nyaya. Kune Nhanganyaya horo, St. Petersburg, Russian, Hall Masters mhenyu Ethics, ari Banner Worugare horo uye nevamwe. Unogona uzive navo, asi zvikuru kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu chitsva pasi rwavakaita.

excursions

International Centre Roerich pachake Unogutsikana Category uye dzinoyevedza Tours yacho miziyamu. Chokwadi, unofanira kubvumirana pachine nezvazvo. Pano tinotaura upenyu vomumhuri yavo zvinoshamisa rwendo rwoupenyu kuIndia, shamwari uye vadzidzisi. Unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva mifananidzo yose Nicholas uye Svyatoslava Rerihov uye kuwana mhinduro nzwisisika kubva ruzivo mushandi ari miziyamu. zvirongwa karwendo tiri dzemazera akasiyana-siyana, nokuti vana chikoro uye kuti vakuru.

Kana uchida kufamba uye kuzoongorora miziyamu panguva yavo kumhanya, unogona kutenga Audio mutungamiriri uye sika ari kudzidza upenyu uye mifananidzo by the artist pachavo.

Vakawanda nevaari dzinobatanidzwa musango mhiri Moscow uyewo kuronga nzendo, iro rinotaura pamusoro Moscow Friends of Roerich uye dzine chokuita. Kazhinji, rwendo yakadaro unoguma uchimuratidza miziyamu.

Activities miziyamu

The Center iri vachishingaira mune kuratidza basa. It dzimba dzakaunganidzwa vamwe zvavo kuvaka uye anopa mifananidzo kuti pakuratidza zviri maberere. Saka, muna 2014 ari Museum akatora chikamu basa muSt Petersburg panguva pashoo iri Russian Museum. Muna May 2016, munyori pano vachange kuzarura chinhu kwemasimba the artist Yuri Kuznetsov. Uyezve, nguva dzose inoshanyirwa kuratidzira vakazvitsaurira kuna mapeji chaicho choupenyu Roerich - nzendo, kufamba, shamwari.

Kuwedzera kuratidzira, dzinorongwa marimba manheru, kurukurirano, hurukuro, okudhindira uye tenzi makirasi. Kuramba kushanda uri Studio, izvo zvichava zvichifadza vose vana nevakuru. The Center anotora chikamu pachena nezviito "Night panguva Museum" uye "Zuva Museum".

Kudzokera ikoko

Kuti vasvike kune nzvimbo iri nyore chaizvo. It riri mumoyo Moscow pana mały Znamensky Lane, 3/5. Kana kuenda Kropotkin pana Kristu Muponesi Cathedral, kuti miziyamu iri zvakananga pakatarisana, chete vanofanira kuyambuka Volkhonka. Vavakidzani Its dzepedyo - the Pushkin Museum, Art Gallery of Europe uye America, uyewo Glazunov Gallery.