IT-bhora - kuti nzvimbo iyi yebasa?

Uwane vaduku chaizvo munda basa. Kunyanya Russia, iyo, nokuda enyika yakaoma Kushandurwa makore okutanga rusununguko kwenguva refu vasingagoni varambe vachifambirana muzvigadzirwa kukura kunyika dzokuMadokero. Nhasi, Chokwadi, IT-vanachiremba munyika yedu iri kukurumidza kuchembera backlog kubva kune dzimwe navo. Kuva kufarira mashoko zvemichina uye vagari zvavo. IT-bhora - chii? Vanhu izvo ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vari aidaro? kana basa iri rakaoma mumunda IT-ruzivo?

pfungwa

Information technology (Chirungu chidimbu - IT, uye zvakazara - "mashoko michina") - chine nzvimbo yebasa evanhu, uyewo zvedzidzo anoranga kuti inoshandawo kwemasayendisiti rakasikwa, kuchengeta, kubudiswa, uye kurapa kushandisa makombiyuta (uye mamwe marudzi kadambari).

IT: dzakawanda kurapwa

IT-bhora - kureva - sayenzi kana rikashandiswa basa? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe mumwe. Rinogona aitsigira Somuenzaniso, masimba makuru masangano dzakawanda. Kune, zvikurukuru, zviviri yakakurumbira tsanangudzo musimboti IT ne UNESCO. Maererano wokutanga mashoko michina - mubatanidzwa anoranga (inobereka hunhu zvokugadzira zvinhu, zvesayenzi kana injiniya zvidzidzo), vanodzidza nzira pakuronga mabasa vanhu mubasa kubudiswa uye mashoko okuchengetera. The tsanangudzo yechipiri, iyo inopiwa UNESCO nyanzvi, unorira. IT - iri noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, uyewo nzira nekuita ayo vanhu uye mumaindasitiri midziyo, ayo mafomu, uyewo kuhupenyu ayo basa chokuita socio-zvoupfumi uye tsika kugadzira vanhu.

Chii Basa Internet ari maumbirwo akadai kutanga sezvo IT-bhora? Chii chiri kunzwisisa mashoko michina theorists? Kududzira basa paIndaneti, Chokwadi, zvakawanda. Asi nyanzvi kududzirwa the World Network - chiri kutamira mudziyo (kuchinjana) mashoko. Internet Kazhinji regai Rank somunhu yoga boka IT-mabasa.

IT: vanhu uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

Vanhu vane Profile mabasa chokuita Implementation mabasa mukati mashoko zvemichina rinowanzoshandiswa kunzi IT-unyanzvi. Dzinenge mienzaniso mabasa anoenderana nerondedzero iyi, zvikuru yakawanda. Chimbofunga zvimwe zvakafanana pakati IT-basa: programmer, mutariri maitiro uye Adam Kazimirovich.

programmer

Uyu munhu kukwanisa zvakasikwa uye fora kuti algorithms akanyorwa mumitauro anokosha akagadzirirwa pakuronga uye kuronga ıO muitiro Data vachishandisa kombiyuta kana zvimwe mhando kadambari. Chii pamusoro? On zvirongwa Chokwadi. Izvi chete algorithms kuti wakasiyiwa murume, kuita kombiyuta kunzwisisa kwake "varayirwa". Mienzaniso mapurogiramu mitauro - C ( "C"), Perl, Java.

With chirongwa ichi mukomana aishandisa kunoita kubvisa PC kuti anoda kubva kwaari. Uyewo, kombiyuta yakabvuma "zvikumbiro", outputs verengeka munhu mutauro - wenyaya, mifananidzo, ruzha - mugumisiro.

Programmer: mumwe theoretician kana Practitioner?

Programmer - ichi hachisi musayendisiti uye kwete theoretician. Kunyange kana iye anoshanda kuyunivhesiti uye anoita mabasa anoenderana tsvakurudzo. Kuti zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti murume uyu, pakutanga kwezvose, kubereka chinhu, uye nekuti kwayakaita anogona kunzi ive kushanda. Zvirongwa - nokure IT-ruzivo, ndiro inokosha rinobatsira kushanda zviito kwakaitwa vanhu. Zvinonzi nguva dzose kutarisirwa kuti chero yokungotaura uchishandisa nguva ichaita kuti kongiri zvabuda.

Computer chirongwa - zviri kwete mameseji mumutauro chaiyo. Ichokwadi zvakare standalone chigadzirwa, vaikwanisa kushanda pasina vamwe. Chinhu chinoratidza purogiramu - yakazvimirira oparesheni. Unogona ugozvitumira kumwe mune faira kana sezvo nezvechisarudzo kutengesa.

Business mukati IT Chokwadi, vakawanda uye anobva kutengeswa basa programmers zvabuda. In ichi kuti kupfuura IT-makambani: Apple, Microsoft, uye vamwe.

Kushanda pamwe chirongwa hazvireve kugamuchira dzidzo chaiyo uye kudzidza - zviri chete nzira zvichibvira nezvokuwana zvaida unyanzvi.

Mitauro - huru zvinodiwa

Kazhinji programmers vanoziva mitauro vakawanda kuvaka algorithms. Kunyange kana kwete, kutanga zvitsva, sezvo mutemo, hazvina kuoma, sezvo mirayiridzo inokosha "nhaurirano" pamwe PC zvarwo zvakafanana. Mimwe mitauro dziri nani dzakashandisa pakusikwa mitambo yepakombiyuta, vamwe - kusunungura orugwaro mupepeti. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyora chirongwa mumutauro mumwe, unogona 'kushandura "mune imwe pasina kurasikirwa functionality.

System vakuru

Mienzaniso zvimwe zvakafanana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira muna IT-bhora - nemukuru hurongwa. Izvi munhu akakodzera nechokwadi akatsiga kushanda yaakaronzeswa midziyo kombiyuta. Tiri kutaura, pakutanga kwezvose, pamusoro vanobhadharwa mushandi. System Administrator - iri shoma basa, zvakawanda - dzichipfekeka basa. Izvi zvinogona anoratidza kuti "mamiriro mutariri" yunivhesiti chaiyo ndaza kuri apo neapo. Nepo "programmer" - nguva dzose. Zvisinei, zvose zvinhu vanonzi ounyanzvi hwokugadzira.

Man kubasa kwenyika Mudzviti wacho pambiru iri mukuru nyaya haisi akarondedzera zvirongwa kunyora. Kakawanda "arun" rine chokuita Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta, iri kuita rakamiswa vaidhinda, modems, monitors, etc.

Kazhinji basa ezvinhu vakuru ipfupi kurovedza (mazano) dzimwe nhengo zvinokosha zvakakodzera nokushanda makombiyuta nezvimwe namano. Kana boka riri guru, uye vashandi vayo "admins" zvakawanda, mumwe zvingava anokonzera vamwe nharaunda chaiyo. Tichishandisa kutaura, Ivanova - chokupika dzomunyika kombiyuta network, Petrov - nokuti kutsiga kubatana paIndaneti, Sidorov - nokuti yakarurama kushanda zvirongwa pamusoro PC netsvimbo.

Tinoona kuti hurongwa kutarisira - muenzaniso basa umo munhu ari kushingaira kushanda pamwe Hardware nzvimbo muchikwata yose, unova IT-bhora. Ndizvo zvakafanana mapurogiramu, chinonyanya kukosha mashoko michina, hapana mubvunzo.

Webmaster

Uyu munhu mubasa pakusikwa paIndaneti, mumiririri mumwe yomuduku IT-ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Programmers uye maitiro vakuru vaiva panguva apo yose rezvebonde raiva yokungotaura kukura. Webmaster uye programmer - kune pamwero zvakafanana basa. Vane zvakafanana kuti kusika chigadzirwa, zvinokosha kubva nemaonero yekushandiswa kombiyuta - nzvimbo kana chirongwa. IT - zvoupenyu basa, apo ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zhinji uye specializations akafanana. Asi musiyano kuchiri yakawanda.

Webmaster unoshanda mutauro unokosha - HTML. Rine zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nezvinhu mapurogiramu mitauro, zvinoti - the algorithms iyo munhu anopa kunzwisisa kombiyuta zvaanoda. Muchiitiko chino - inofanira kutarisa sezvinoita dandemutande peji akaratidzwa Browser. Asi HTML ane chimwe chinhu kuti haabvumiri kuti chevatatu sezvo mitauro mapurogiramu: algorithms vakasikwa havagoni kumhanya vakazvimiririra. Chokwadi kuti dandemutande peji - ichi hachisi chirongwa, uye gwaro iri akasikwa kuti kwaizova paInternet zvakanaka kuziva izvozvo.

Chokwadi, Webmasters dzakawanda kushandisa zvirongwa mutauro, zvipe rokusikwa nzvimbo akavandudzika functionality. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro rikaisa Internet haisi padandemutande mapeji, uye anokwanisa tisingatungamirirwi zvandakatonga algorithms. Zvino nokubatanidza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vaviri webmaster, kuwedzera makirisito bhizimisi akava programmer.

IT-chaiko

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakusikwa Websites - nokure IT-ruzivo, riri yakabatana vakawanda maindasitiri akasiyana chaizvo. Kazhinji, Webmasters vari kutendeukira kuna vagadziri, vanachiremba vanogona kubatsira kuita nzvimbo anokwanisa kufadza vanozvishandisa. A zvinokosha mukuzadzika pakusikwa Websites kuridza ruyamuro munda - zvemutauro, philology, mabhuku, nekuti kukosha chezvinonhuwira padandemutande magwaro - ichi ndicho chinyorwa. Anofanira akwanise uye rikwezve nevashanyi chaivo nezvikumbaridzo.

IT - zvoupenyu basa, yakabatana guru kwazvo dzimwe maindasitiri. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kumusika. Zvinonzwisisika - bhizimisi iri IT kunosanganisira kukurudzira kombiyuta zvigadzirwa vari mumisika siyana. Izvi zvinogona evanhu, izvo zvinoita kuti tinzwisise chaizvo zviri pachena pfungwa nezvechinangwa kombiyuta network kana kuparadzirwa chero Software kana Hardware mhinduro. Kubatsira IT-vanachiremba wemasvomhu anogona, nezvoupfumi, zvipenyu.

Kana basa hakusi zvakafanana

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose pamusoro mabasa ndivo IT, vanhu, anomirira mumwe wavo anogona vasina ukama kune mamwe maviri. Zvinoita kuti munhu programmer anoziva yakawanda kombiyuta, uye unogona kuva pfungwa sei dzomunyika yemakambani rezvebonde kana kuti gadzirisa chizvidavirire software. Nepo zvose mabasa aya anogona kuva "arun". Uyewo, tenzi web, tinazvo tarenda kunoshamisa pakuvaka mumakirasi nzvimbo, haagoni kurarama zvakarurama Tuning mavara pachake tarisisa uye mudane kubatsirwa mutarisiri hurongwa. Ekupedzisira, zvakanaka kufambira nezvehukorokodzwa pave chokuita intra-yemakambani hrs ISP servers, zvinokwanisika kuti asinganzwisisi shoko Hypertext Markup Language.

Rakamanikana Profile kana wakafara specialization?

Pane shanduro basa mumunda IT-ruzivo vanofanira kuva zvese rakatetepa Profile zvinobvira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri wakarurama, asi kana kuti specialization, izvo achasarudza munhu zviri charehwa kumusika kwenguva chete. A nyanzvi mune IT-bhora, uyo anoziva mutauro mumwe chete, kunyange zvakakwana, anogona tichikufunga nezvisarudzo ezvinhu apo ichava unyanzvi usingachashandi. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kuti programmers vakadzidzira kudzidza mitauro inoverengeka - kunyange zvakadaro yakadzika, asi anoramba anogona kuchinja nhoroondo yomunhu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari basa pamusika. Izvi zvinoshandawo maitiro vakuru Webmasters. Zvisinei, zviri zvikuru kashoma kuti vaviri zvinzvimbo izvi vari IT zvekutepfenyura kuchanyarara kuva akakodzera kumusika. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti makambani vachanyangarika nzvimbo dzakadai mutariri hurongwa kana Adam Kazimirovich. Pasinei dzaisiyana kuti IT-bhora, kambani-yokuvaka kuti Websites uye muchiso nokutengesa chizvidavirire kana zvimwe Software kushandiswa, Ungangove, achagara pakati inonyanya mabhizimisi dzakabatana.