Beret kuenda neherikoputa. Kuenda neherikoputa anotora USSR

Mazuvano anotora mvumo yeminhenga mhando dzakawanda mauto uye zviyero nemauto pasi pose, asi yakanga isiri nguva dzose. Misa popularization of yunifomu vakatanga kusvikira yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Pamusoro chiri sokugamuchira kupfeka heti ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Origin beret

Pakutanga achitora yaiva chikamu National koshitomu ari Celtic avanhu vaigara Britain uye Western Europe. headpiece ichi, zvichida pamusana wayo Sophistication uye nyore, vava vanhu vanogara munharaunda. Saka zvinotora apararira zvikuru kuMiddle Ages. Kunyanya nevakawanda ngowani iyi yakapwanyika nyika Italy uye Germany. Pane berets yaipfekwa sezvo zvavo vaine mavambo, ane heti vakanga dzakarukwa nendarama shinda uye encrusted namabwe anokosha, uyewo vanhuwo zvavo. The chaizvo Style beret dzichichinja, zvichienderana nefashoni iyoyo. Chomumusoro Ages muchiuto chaiva simpleton. ndeake ndiye zvose, uye shinda negoridhe sheathed haana kunyange mukuru murayiro mudonzvo. Beret aivawo Chinhu Chinokosha Paunhu dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira Somuenzaniso, muFrance, vabati vehove, uye vaimbi munyika. Artists vanosarudza ichi chomumusoro uye mumazuva edu.

Pasinei nokuti berets inopfekwa Ages nemauto, pamutemo kutanga kushandiswa kwayo sezvo mvumo chomumusoro misi kusvika mangwanani remakore rechi20. Chokwadi chokuti Ages berets uto kare muzana remakore rechi18 chikatsiviwa cocked ngowani, uye panguva inenge imwe nguva yakaonekwa uye nyaya yehondo mupfungwa nayo iripo nhasi. naizvozvo ichaongororwa kuti chomumusoro Ages muchiuto akanga asiri chikamu yunifomu uye rehurumende chishongedzo sezvo rimwe muchimiro musoja panguva hapana yakatangwa.

Dangwe vemauto berets

uto yokutanga munyika zvaipfekwa berets, vaiva Celtic avanhu. Saka, akanga achitora yunifomu Highlanders sorutivi dzose hondo British Empire. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti yakadaro chomumusoro inopfekwa Basques, vanhu vaigara kuchamhembe kweSpain uye kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Zvimwe ivo akakwereta anotora Gauls, mumwe Celtic vanhu vaigara munharaunda yose France ano asati asvika nevaRoma.

Zvinotora muchiuto chenyika

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore michina vemauto vakaita zvinokosha mberi, chidimbu Matangi okutanga tega. Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda masimba European vakanga uto chivharo. Vari zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo, uye avo visors - kubva zuva. Asi pedyo kurwisana motokari kubva chivharo maturo haana, iye, nekusiyana, yakarambidza tankman mabasa. Chokutanga chinetso rinopembererwa hondo yacho British Empire, uye riri Albion vakatanga mvumo anotora tangi mauto. Kubva muzana remakore rechi20 kusvikira pakuguma 2nd World War, uto British Empire yaiva mumwe akasimba uye kupfuura inotyisa munyika, saka vazhinji ndigure muenzaniso wake. Zvichida ndokusaka muchiuto Zvinoda nokukurumidza zvikuru apararira zvikuru mauto nedzimwe inoti. Pashure peHondo Yenyika akasununguka headgear aifarira uye achangobva akazviratidza achiwana mauto sezvo skydiving ari chivharo hazvitomboiti.

Nhasi, mauto vari pamusoro nyika, uye kwete warrior uye kuenda neherikoputa mauto. Vazhinji vanoda veIsrael mauto berets. IDF Hazvingaiti vamwe vashandi kupfeka heti. Mumwe bazi iri kutora imwe ruvara. Color chomumusoro pane dzakabatana.

Social zvinhu yokuneta beret

Pakati Mhando mauto muuto iine dzisina vakuru pachavo. Somuenzaniso, ari Navy, paratroopers uye anokosha nemauto, uye vanoonekwa kuti kwagara vaiona vepamusoro dzemauto. basa ravo riri kuonekwa zvinorwadza zvikuru, uye zvinorehwa zvose muchiuto hwakakura kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva dzose, uto vepamusoro akaedza munzira dzose kumira pakati mamwe marudzi mauto. Panguva Second World War uye vaionekwa vepamusoro warrior mauto, sezvo zvakawanda kwavari zvaitsamira Zvaizobuda pakurwa. Somuenzaniso, kubudirira yakakurumbira Hondo Kursk akanga kubudirira zvikurukuru nemhaka tangi mauto. Saka, zviri kutora kuti kutanga akaisa British kwematangi, asimbiswa kuva nevamwe chomumusoro uto vepamusoro. Gare gare warinozokwidzwa paratroopers uye anokosha masimba.

Nhasi anotora chizenga kweuto vepamusoro refu, sezvazvakanyorwa zvinowanzoshandiswa mapazi zvechiuto siyana. Panguva iyoyowo headgear iri vepamusoro kuchiri zvakasiyana nemamwe berets uto pamwe makwapa akasvibirika zvavo, izvo zvakasara kubva nguva idzodzo, apo kodzero iyi kwaingova vapfumi dzakabatana.

Zvinotora muSoviet Army

The Soviet Army akatanga kushandisa Berets Kwapera nemauto mamwe anoti. Yokutanga shaped chomumusoro kwakadaro akazviratidza muna 1941 sechinhu chinhu hadzi yunifomu zvombo zvose chirimo.

Muna 1963, berets vakanga akatanga kuti Marine Corps sezvo heti munda fomu. Chisarudzo kwakakonzerwa kwete zvikuru muchiuto tactical nokurovererwa, sezvo enyika anokurudzirwa. Nhanganyaya Soviet paratroopers beret aiva musoro pakupindura pakusikwa NATO chaiwo vehondo, vakagadzirira nenzira yakafanana chomumusoro, ane chinangwa chaiva kuita ushori uye sabhoteji kuvhiyiwa pamusoro munharaunda ushamwari inoti of USSR. Gare gare berets vakanga vawedzera kuti paratroopers. New mapfekero vakaedza kupinda nokuda kumuganhu mauto, kuedza muchimiro Kaliningrad vadzidzi, asi ari muchimiro Soviet muganhu varindi, haana kubata.

Style Soviet muchiuto beret yakanga chete yose muchiuto, nechemberi kwave zvikuru kumutswa, Musana chidimbu akanga vakagadziridza dehwe Sevamiririri, uye makomba kufefetedza vakasiyiwa kudivi rake.

Chete muna 1989, ndiye atova kupera Soviet Union, wakatangwa yokupedzisira chimiro beret dzezvipfeko zvose chaiyo mauto, kusanganisira panhengo Soviet Interior Ministry.

Soviet Army kuenda neherikoputa Beret

Kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi Soviet Union yakanga paakavapa kupfeka hwomutambarakede uye rinoshanda rakundwa chete muna 1967. Kuenda neherikoputa anotora USSR Beetle yakagadzirirwa by the artist pamwe nemamwe zvipfeko commando. Akanga dzakwidzwa zvatenderwa Colonel-General Margelov sechishongo chomumusoro rokwe yunifomu kuti kuenda neherikoputa mauto. Approved mapiki aiva mutsvuku, zvakafanana achiwana muchiuto mune hondo mamwe anoti. Berets vaipfeka zvose mukuru uye musoja marongerwo. At weGurukota bheji vasonanidza mharidzo pamberi Air Force, uye masoja - red nyeredzi nenzeve. Muna 1968, ruvara akazonzi rwebhuruu. ruvara ichi Beret kuenda neherikoputa Mauto of USSR uye akaramba ari huripo Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto.

Evolution chomumusoro Soviet kuenda neherikoputa

Kuenda neherikoputa anotora USSR kwave kuchiita nhamba kuchinja panguva inotungamirwa kwayo sezvo kupfeka heti kurwisa Soviet. Pakutanga, akanga naka. Mune imwe nzira inonzi iri maroon beret kuenda neherikoputa. It akasikwa kupa chimiro musoja yakawanda ano uye mushandisi-ushamwari kutarira. Kudivi rake mubhokisi raiiswa rebhuruu ruvara, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, nharaunda. Asi muna 1968 nayo chikatsiviwa rebhuruu musono anotora kuenda neherikoputa, nekuti, maererano zvechiuto utungamiri mukuru, ruvara vokudenga zvikuru akakodzera paratroopers. On Masoja 'berets nyeredzi nenzeve chakatsiva nyeredzi iri denderedzwa korona.

A chepfungwa chigadzirwa idzva rakanga kushaya zvakajeka yaidzorwa nzvimbo. Check bhokisi akamuka zita raro nokuti nechitarisiko chakafanana Triangle zvakanaka. Area kuenda neherikoputa beret muenzaniso mutsva akanga achine tsvuku, asi kunogonazve chero saizi.

Chete wechina muna March 1989 raiva rakakura bracket the ndekwokuda inodzorwa.

Berets achiwana muRussia ano

The Russian Federation yakaramba iine ngowani kumhara Soviet akapotsa yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Zvinotora Russian kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi rebhuruu chete ruvara. Pamberi pake, sezvo muSoviet-mhanya, inyeredzi dzvuku munguva denderedzwa nenzeve. Corner kutora kuenda neherikoputa vasonanidza kurutivi rworuboshwe. Iye Russian tricolor, yakanga nekukudziridza St. George Ribbon. Munguva nechekumberi kurudyi ndiro yendarama parachuti - chiratidzo kuenda neherikoputa.

Zvinotora uto kurwisa Ukraine

Ukraine, kufanana Russia, nhaka yebhuruu hat. Front anotora kuenda neherikoputa Ukraine ane yeyero trident yebhuruu denderedzwa, nenzwi dzendarama yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Right kona rakatsvuka, riri kuruboshwe pazasi nguvo maoko Ukraine kuenda neherikoputa. Zviri yendarama parachuti munzeve, riri pasi nguvo maoko Ukraine. Mamwe anotora rinoenderana muenzaniso yeSoviet.

Value nokuti zvitema Beret VDV

Kuzvipira paratroopers Russia uye dzimwe nyika Kishi kudaro yunifomu mumvuri ngowani hakusi netsaona. Blue Beret kuenda neherikoputa - mumwe zviratidzo ruoko ichi. pinza neimwe kana kadheti abatwa rechiuto dzepabonde, chokwadi, vanosungirwa kuratidza kuti ndiye akakodzera kupfeka honorary chomumusoro. Pakati dzakamirira nemiedzo vaduku paratroopers vachange dzairwadza dzaiita chibharo anofamba, disassembly uye neungano zvombo uye Chokwadi, skydiving. Asi mumwe aakatipa nemano, izvo zvinofanira tenzi wechiduku murwi - zvinotoda unyanzvi kurova. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kupa izvozvo chimiro, ukuwo, inobudisa commando musoro, zvichiita kuti vagare, sezvo zvaida nemitemo. Pane nzira dzakawanda kurwa sei kubvisa Zvinoda kuenda neherikoputa. Vamwe Marines chete zvakakangwa pawo bheseni remvura uye dzimwe nemhizha vaedza peturu nezvimwe rinochiwedzera uye lubricants.

In tsika, vaya vanoziva hunonzi sei kuti torazve zvinotora VDV kurarama kwete vose. Saka, basa iri vaitirei bvunzo, pamwe kumanikidzwa anofamba uye dzimwe unyanzvi zvechiuto.

Blue Beret muchiuto mutsika

Kuenda neherikoputa - haisi chete bazi uye basa, asiwo tsika yose. The chikuru kuratidza tsika iyi, Chokwadi, rwiyo. Kunyange Marines - mafungu varume vanenge mashoko avo kakawanda lyrical chaizvo. Asi Somuenzaniso, mashoko orwiyo "kuenda neherikoputa" ( "Blue Berets" - boka kuti anoimba izvozvo) tiratidzei kutsunga varwi, kuzvicheka-anokurudzirwa uye aigona zvakapembererwa. Unoratidza kukosha noushamwari pakati nemasoja. Chimwe nevakawanda rwiyo paratroopers Russian - "Sineva". It hunorondedzerwa nenzira yokudetemba denga maziso achiwana parachuti.

A leitmotif vose nziyo yasara yebhuruu beret - chiratidzo chikuru kuenda neherikoputa mauto.