Sergey Lazo: Biography, nhoroondo uye mhuri

Munguva Soviet yaiva zita rakakurumbira zvikuru pamusoro gamba, Sergei Lazo. Biography ake aiva muenzaniso kuzvitsaurira kuna pakagadzwa simba yeSoviet. Zvakanga kunyanya kuziva kuti Lazo-kuzvarwa jendurumani mumhuri yakapfuma. Asi rufu rwake vakaisa wakanaka nengano. Asi sei chaizvoizvo Sergey Georgievich Lazo? Biography akagovera pazasi - kuedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Mumabhuku Soviet uye mabhuku nhoroondo Civil War shanduro rufu S. Lazo rakanga rakaita sezvinotevera: nevachena vakamukanda muvira munhu hwemvura locomotive, apo iye, pamwe Alekseem Lutskim uye Vsevolod Sibirtsev akapisa kwemhosva pokuchinja (the locomotive unoratidzwa mufananidzo pamusoro). Zvisinei, Details yakasiyana. Hapana munhu asina kufarira mumaoko nevachena chii chaizvo vakafa, pane chii chiteshi zvakaitika uye sei ikoko. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. With kunyatsoongorora mubvunzo uyu dzakazonaka nyaya dzinofadza zvikuru. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Origin Lazo, kubatana panhengo Socialist-kuipandukira

Sergey Lazo akaberekerwa Bessarabia muna 1894, uye iye akafa pazera makore 26 kubva pamba, pfungwa communism. Sergey aibva mumhuri yakapfuma vakuru. Lazo Sergey Georgievich kudzidza Moscow State University wefizikisi uye masvomhu, uye akanga vanounganidzwa panguva World War First. The chinzvimbo mureza muna 1916, Lazo aiva Krasnoyarsk, apo akabatana Socialist-kuipandukira. kusarudza uyu haana netsaona: sezvaratidzwa ne vakararama, Sergei pauduku dzinoratidzwa zvaiita yeruramisiro uye maximalism, kunosvika romanticism.

Uchisangana Lenin, kupandukira Krasnoyarsk

-Makore 20 kudanana Muchirimo 1917 akasvika Petrograd sezvo mutevedzeri of Krasnoyarsk Soviet. Ipapo chete nguva muupenyu hwake akaona Lenin ngaararame. Sergei aida radicalism ari mutungamiri, uye akasarudza kuva Bolshevik. Adzokera Krasnoyarsk Sergey Lazo akatungamirira kupanduka kwakaitika October 1917

Kurwa Semenov

Maererano shanduro mabhuku Soviet, muna 1918, apo bato vakatumira Transbaikalia Lazo, iye vakabudirira misasa ipapo Ataman Semyonov. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. Sergei Lazo, munhu echimurenga kudanana, hafu Ataman akarwa, asi kugona kumukunda. kakawanda achisunda Semenova muna muManchuria, asi jinda akanga achikwirira zvakare uye akadzinga kuchamhembe Lazo. Muzhizha 1918 Sergey Lazo nisa ari pincer sangano pakati Czechs uye Semenov. Aifanira kutiza Baikal nharaunda. Ataman pamusoro Lazo yokumbozorora musimboti vaisagona, sezvo Semenov aiva chinokosha munhoroondo Dauria, vakanakidzwa rutsigiro uye simba pakati vakawanda, uye Sergei G. Hapana aiziva. Uyezve, Sergei hondo ainakidzwa mukurumbira wakaipa nokuda kwake mhosva nemunhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mauto ake akanga vakapakata ainetsa uye nematsotsi, iyo Bolsheviks yakabvuma kusunungura ari chiitiko kuti achatsigira chimurenga. A taisireva Sergeyu Georgievichu akauya izvi varwi vakanga vaiita "kukumbira" vagari vemo. Zvisinei, aifanira kushivirira nokuti munhu wose ari bhiri.

Vakadzi vaviri komissarshi

Vakadzi vaviri komissarshi vakashumira yokuzviparadzanisa Lazo. Unhu Nina Lebedeva kuchinyanya kukosha. Aiva mwanasikana wokurera aimbova mukuru Trans-Baikal uye mushingi pachisikirwo. Kunyange kuchikoro, iye wevashumiri yeGutsaruzhinji-kuipandukira, akatora mugove zvinotyisa kuruboshwe, ipapo pamusoro kune vapanduki. It zvinorairwa Sergei Lazo yokuzviparadzanisa, iro raiva mhosva zvinhu. Kutaura kwake peppered pamwe zvinonyadzisira zvokuti kunyange matsotsi emakoko akadzungudza musoro wake.

Direct ayo pakatarisana aiva komissarsha wechipiri Olga Grabenko. Waiva musikana-browed dema yakanaka uyo anakidzwa Sergei. Akatanga kumutarisira, uye nokukurumidza vakaroorana. Muna 1919 vakava mwanasikana, Ada S., vakabva akagadzirira bhuku Sergei Lazo "S. Lazo Diaries uye tsamba."

Environment, kutizira Vladivostok

Zvisinei, vechiduku vari kunze nemhanza. Sergei kukupfura zuva pashure muchato akanga akakomberedza. Olga uye Sergei akakanda muchiuto uye vakaedza kuvanda Yakutsk. Zvisinei, muguta rino paiva "chena" kubvuta masimba, saka vaifanira kuenda Vladivostok.

Zviremera Primorye vaiva interventionists uye nevachena, saka kuti Vladivostok Lazo yakasvika zvisiri pamutemo. Izvi nokukurumidza vakawana vakarikunda akavimbisa mubayiro. Ataman Semyonov akapa mari kuti musoro wowakatarisana wake. Kana sniffer vakarwisa pamusoro kutevera Sergei, ivo Bolsheviks akamutuma vanyura Maritime munzvimbo kushanda vamapoka partisans.

Kanyanyisa chikanganiso Lazo

Mukutanga 1920, pashure mashoko kuwa Kolchak kuSiberia, Vladivostok, kuti Bolsheviks akasarudza kubvisa gavhuna ayo, General Rozanov. Lazo pachake vakasimbirira ichi. Zvisinei, gare gare yakabuda kuti ichi chaiva mhosho yake ine.

Storm Vladivostok, apo vakazadzwa Japanese navarwi, aireva chinhu, sezvo kuzviuraya. Zvisinei, January 31, 1920 kuti guerrillas mundokunda guta. Rozanov vakamhanyira Japan iri steamer. Interveners pakutanga vakanga chete vacherechedzi. Muguta, paiva zvuru 20-30 Japanese, uye Bolsheviks -. Shomanana chiuru, saka vanofanira mberi nokungwarira. Lazo ari ezvinhu yakataurwa kuparidzira simba yeSoviet muna Vladivostok. Masoja, pakati pavo vakanga vari mbavha Matotanga kupfura "bourgeoisie" (izvo zvinosanganisira vose vaya vasina kutarira munhu ragamuffin wakakwana) uye kutorerwa pfuma. Vanhuwo zvavo nyaya ravarwi Japanese.

Zvakataurwa Japanese vakasunga Lazo

Zvakataurwa vokuJapan akabata usiku kubva 4 kusvika 5 April 1920 kusvika zvose vakasungwa Bolshevik vatungamiri uye vatungamiriri guerrillas. Sergey Lazo akatora mune yaimbova counterintelligence Kolchak, riri Ul. Poltava, 6. (zvino - Lazo, 6). Akaenda ikoko usiku kuparadza magwaro. April 9 nayo pamwe Lutsk uye Sibirtsev akatorwa akananga zvakaora wekona. Zvisinei dzokumuzinda Japanese vakamhanyira Olga Lazo,, akamuudza kuti murume wake ari brig pamusoro Running. Ipapo akaenda Lazo Olga Andreevna. Zvisinei, Sergey Lazo, akanyangarika.

nzufu shanduro, haana kubvuma hurumende yeSoviet

Papera chete mwedzi mumwe akatanga kuparadzira runyerekupe pamusoro rufu Sergey Lazo, Sibirtseva uye Lutsk. Uye ava kutobuda kutaura nezvekuti sei muna June 1920. mashoko Wokutanga. Klempasko, Italian mukuru, akati Sergey akapfura musi Egersheld uye akapisa muviri wake. shoko iri mumapepanhau akawanda, akatambanudza nhau masangano enyika. Zvisinei, Bolsheviks haana kubvumirana shanduro iyi rufu Lazo, uye vakasarudza kukwira vakanaka.

Certificate "hwitinesi"

Muna September 1921 pakarepo pakashandurwa mutyairi locomotive, zvichipomerwa aona muna May 1920, Japan akapa matarenda matatu Cossacks kubva yokuzviparadzanisa Bochkareva. Of masaga vakatama Lazo Sibirtseva uye Lutsk uye akaedza kuti vayambukire ari locomotive firebox. Vaizoramba, uye bochkarevtsam vaneta payo. Vasungwa vakapfura uye Pinda muvira ndiye atofa.

Nyaya iyi yave retold nguva zhinji, uye zita rayo munyori haana kunzi. Zvinoita sokuti, hazvina. Nyaya iyi asinganyimi mvura. Chokutanga, Sergey Lazo vake neshamwari mbiri kukwanisa kuburikidza, uye anoenderana munzvimbo locomotive firebox matatu. Michina kuvaka 1910s iri nyore haabvumirwi kuita izvi. Uyezve, zviri isingazivikanwi panguva ipi yemapurisa chiitiko ichi chakaitika. Mutyairi akanongedza Art. Ruzhino, uye gare gare kuoneka mabhuku ounyanzvi. Muraviev-Amur. Uye chii vokuJapan aifanira kupfuura Lazo uye shamwari dzake bochkarevtsam uye muvatakure pamusoro makiromita akawanda zvinofamba zvakawanda guerrillas nzvimbo? Hapana akatsanangura ichi - the Bolsheviks vakanga vasingafariri mashoko.

ndangariro

Muna 1968, sefa kunze biopic "Sergei Lazo". Muna 1985, pakava Mini-dzakatevedzana kutungamirirwa Vasile Pascaru "upenyu uye kusafa Sergei Lazo". Rinozivisa pamusoro poupenyu gamba ichi. zita rake ainzi zvakawanda mumigwagwa uye zvimwe nenzvimbo zvinhu vane vakawanda nzvimbo.