Sezvinotsanangurwa mutungamiri Bolsheviks vavo

Uye nhasi, tisingatauri gumi wokutanga kubva XX Congress, unogona kunzwa mutongo kuti pacharwo pfungwa Communist Lenin raMwari kwakarurama, chete nayo kunaka namatirai kune chikonzero chitsvene rogues.

The nengozi mahwanda, uye unhu nenhengo Central Committee

Ndiani, zvino, vaiva Bolsheviks izvi? Vatungamiriri mubato, akauya simba muna 1917, aiva akasiyana hunhu husina, aiva maonero avo pamusoro siyana nyaya, vamwe vavo richibwinya achitsetsenura, vamwe zvimwe akanyarara. Asi chinhu chakafanana vane zvose zvakafanana, Chokwadi, yaiva.

Ndiani aigona vanoziva kupfuura mutungamiri, inspirer uye mukuru theoretician pamusoro proletarian chimurenga? Lenin, Bolshevik mutungamiriri, hwake "Tsamba reCongress" akaita inozivikanwa zvikuru basa nhengo CC uye vane nezviyero iyo, vari maonero ake, aigona kudzivirira mahwanda veboka.

Kamwe ichi chave. Second Party Congress (1903, kweBrussels - London) akakanda bato nhengo kupinda zvakasiyana mapoka maviri, Lenin uye March. With Ulyanov anoramba vakaita kuti ari proletarian udzvinyiriri, uye Martov - vose. Paiva nezvimwe kusiyana, kwete wechikoro.

Bolshevik Mutungamiri akanyora tsamba kwete kamwe. Kubva 23 kusvika 26 December 1922, akashanda ari huru zvichemo, uye January 4 gore rinouya, akawedzera imwe. Nezvemabasa wavhomorwa kuti kudzokororwa chido kuwedzera Kuronga Central Committee pakati 50-100 nhengo, inonzi kuenderera basa. Asi chikonzero chikuru kuti ichi gwaro kunoshamisa kwave nguva refu (kusvikira 1956) haasi kuwanika vasiri partisan, uye kunyange vaKomonisiti, ndiyo kuvapo hunhu nemashoko kupfuura nhengo yebato pakupera 1922.

Stalin kana Trotsky?

Maererano Lenin, inokosha basa ( "vanopfuura hafu") kuti nechokwadi kutsiga webato kutamba reshiyo nhengo mbiri Central Committee - Trotsky uye Stalin. Zvadaro - on chechipiri. mutungamiri ichi Bolsheviks, kuti pfungwa simba "guru" mumaoko ake, akafunga mutungamiri, havazokwanisi kushandisa nayo "zvikuru kunyatsoongorora." Somugumisiro Papera, ndakakwanisa. Kutaura zvazviri, Lenin, Stalin akauya zvose, ndizvo tsika uye chaizvo ukachema "kune mamwe masoja ake." Kana zvakangofanana, asi zvikuru vakavimbika, zvikuru zvakanaka uye kunyatsoteerera ( "mamwe masoja ake"), ipapo zvose zvaizova zvakanaka.

Mutungamiriri wechipiri Bolsheviks, Trotsky, mano nhengo dzose CC, asi vamwe vanozvikudza maneja. Uye kutambura Bolshevism. Naizvozvo, vose zvavo, Zvakanakawo.

Asi chii pamusoro pezvimwe?

Muna October 1917, Kamenev uye Zinoviev zvavo anenge akavhiringidza chimurenga yose. Asi hazvisi zvavo mhosva pachavo. Vanhu vakanaka, vakazvitsaurira uye inokwanisa.

Chimwe mutungamiri Bolsheviks - Bukharin. Ndicho chikuru uye chinokosha kupfuura theoretician webato, kunze zvakasikwa kufarira. Zvisinei, hapana ati vakadzidza, uye anoona izvozvo kwete zvakakwana Marxist. Iye yepamusoro dialectics "upi zino rutsoka," asi vachiri yokungotaura.

Mumwe mutungamiri - Pyatakov. simba kwake zvikuru uye vanokwanisa, asi zvokuti ndikashamiswa nezvandakaratidzwa mutariri kuti haugoni kuvimba naye enyika chero nyaya.

boka Good. Tsamba reCongress anokwanisa kubvisa zvachose fungidziro kuti kana Lenin kuti nhaka mamwe pati, ipapo zvinhu ingadai yakanaka. Mushure maitiro akadaro involuntarily auya kunotiyeuchidza kuti akapoteredza ignoramuses vanotaura zvisinamaturo snapper Stalin kuti candidacy haisi kuipa.

Uye kana panzvimbo pake achimhanya nyika ingadai Trotsky pamwe pfungwa yake "basa mauto" kuti matambudziko pamusoro vanhu vangadai pakuparara kunyange zvakawanda. About Pyatakov, Bukharin, Zinoviev uye Kamenev uye zvekungofungira haumanikidzwi kuvaka ...