Esophageal heniya: chii uye kuti kana kudya?

Heniya yegurokuro inozivikanwa misha zvomudumbu nhengo mu thoracal mhango kuburikidza esophageal buri. Kazhinji, munhu vachiberekwa chirwere ichi mhando hariwanikwi. Zvisinei, chikuru chinokonzera hiatal heniya vari zera-chokuita nokuchinja kwomuviri. Muchiitiko chino, kazhinji pamwe chirwere pane kufanana panowanikwa inguinal heniya.

Hiatal heniya zvingaitikawo nokuda unopinza kuwedzera abdominal kumanikidzwa. The zvinokonzera kunowedzera akadaro kuvapo chisingaperi kupatira, sezvo ivo vangava chokuita dzose kusimudza zvinhu, ayo achiperekedzwa akasendamira mberi. Mukuwedzera, kusvetuka anogona kukonzera abdominal vachimanikidzwa kurwadzisa munzvimbo abdominal mhango.

Sechivako kukura chirwere chinogona kutsanangurwa sezvinotevera: kana muviri omunhu pachena kuti imwe mutoro, hakusi yaingowanikwa naye, esophageal pakuvhurwa zviri diaphragm iri kuwedzerwa, uye kubudikidza dumbu sokunge zvishoma "inowira" mubhokisi. Zvichienderana ukuru mugomba noko uye rinokwanisa kusvika chero chikamu ura.

Zviratidzo ane heniya pakati yegurokuro, sezvo mutemo, ruzhinji varwere ndeinotevera:

1. Chirungurira kuti kunoitika nguva dzose, zvisinei kuzara mudumbu. It zvinogona kuwedzera nokuti vabereki akarara kana apo muviri anozendama mberi.
2. Burp, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kurwiswa.
3. Marwadzo kana pakuparadza zvokudya (dysphagia). Muchiitiko chino, yakafanana inorwadza nezvekufadza inomuka seri sternum, kuripa munzvimbo rworuboshwe uye fudzi reza. Muchiitiko chino, zvichida kunzwa yokushaya mhepo kana kukwana inhalation.
4. Varwere kazhinji vanonetseka hiccups.
5. Zvichida rakapinza kuwedzera BP.
6. Usiku, yakaoma chikosoro uye kupfupika mweya, inzwi rake shoshoma mangwanani sokuti.

Kazhinji, esophageal heniya kunokwanisa kuonekwa ne X-ray kuzviongorora. Kwokutanga maperembudzi akawanikwa, nyore zvichava aite kurapwa. Zvinetso izvi kazhinji hariwanikwi sezvo chirwere akadzidza zvakakwana. Chinonyanya kukosha - kudzivirira kukura kwazvo zviome akaita ropa, strangulated heniya, kana perforation kuti yegurokuro.

Kune nzira dzakawanda kurapwa chirwere ichi - kuchinja uye kushanda. Musimboti nzira yokutanga kunoratidzwa kutora mushonga zvainanga achidzikisa acidity, gastric mucosal kudzivirira kuparadza kubudikidza gastric muto.

Diet nokuti esophageal heniya nechinangwa normalizing kugayiwa uye mutemo acidity:

1. Chokutanga, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva fractional uye kakawanda (kanenge kashanu pazuva). Kudyisa iri zvachose wairambidza.
2. Pashure pokupedza kudya havagoni kuenda kanenge hafu yeawa. Nani panguva ino kufamba kana kungoita kumira.
3. Kubva Kudya zvakafanira kuti asava zvigadzirwa, kushandiswa iyo chinowedzera intestinal bloating, - dheri zvigadzirwa, rye chingwa, mbishi makabheji, bhinzi, carbonated hwahwa. Zvakakodzera kuderedza ingestion akaringa, zara mafuta zvokudya, kupfuma vokutanga ndiro. zvigadzirwa zvose izvi zvinowedzera gastric secretion.

Kana uine chaunoda sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira esophageal heniya, ona kuti iwe hauna kuva kupatira. Ura kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Unofanirawo kushomeka uwandu kurovedza muviri, izvo achiperekedzwa dzakatenuka uye nguva dzose rinorema kusimuka.

Kuwedzera zvokudya, unofanira kutevera uye hope. Chirambai ane zvishoma kwakakwidziridzwa headboard kana nezvifukidzo akawanda. Asati warara vanofanira kunwa hafu girazi chicherwa mvura alkaline. Yeuka kuti kana musingadi kuchengeta zvokudya uye zvaiitwa, chirwere ichava mberi uye inoda kuvhiya kupindira.