Photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Biography, upenyu, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mumwe piyona ane photojournalism yaiva mifananidzo French Henri Cartier-Bresson. ounyanzvi ake-chena dema-uye vanoonekwa mabasa ounyanzvi wechokwadi, aiva muvambi wechikoro "mugwagwa" photoskill manyorero. Ichi nyanzvi kunoshamisa bhizimisi yave paakavapa anopa zvakawanda uye mibayiro. Cartier-Bresson, ane Biography inongova akadzvinya mifananidzo yake zvigadzirise vakakurumbira izvi: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, uye vamwe.

Cartier-Bresson akaberekerwa France, August 22, 1908 imwe kujeka taundi Shantlu, pedyo Paris, apo rwizi Seine uye Marne batanidza. Vakamutumidza vachikudza sekuru rake dzemadzibaba divi. mhuri yababa vake vakanga bhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa donje mutsvuku. Zimbuya uye sekuru Cartier-Bresson aiva matarenda Artist.

kutanga enzira

Apo Henry akanga achiri muduku zvikuru, akapiwa kamera chakanaka panguva (Brownie-bhokisi). Achibatsirwa shasha yake yemberi rabva shamwari dzake, aigona andobata zvose asingakanganwiki nguva youth. Sezvo Uncle Louie (unyanzvi Artist) akachinja nyika Cartier-Bresson. Henri kazhinji kupedza vakasununguka nguva mushopu yake. Sezvo kuyaruka, akatanga kufarira surrealism.

Fine Arts Education

Ndapedza chikoro muna 1925, Bresson zvakakomba kusarudza kuita zvakanaka unyanzvi, uye pane chitima pamwe Cubist rokupenda Andre Lhote. Zviri zvidzidzo izvi akaita basa rinokosha mune inotungamirwa Henri somunhu mifananidzo. Roti aiva yakaoma chaizvo mudzidzisi, uye haana kupa mukana rokusika rusununguko, saka Karte- Bresson akafunga kuenda kuchiuto.

Travel kunotsvaka uchidanana mifananidzo

Pasi pokudzora mabhuku nguva 1930 ne Henri anogara mungarava uye akatumira Africa. Asi rwendo wakaguma kukundikana - muduku Bresson vakarwara nefivha uye kunyange akanyora akacherechedza kuzviuraya. Asi hama akamugombedzera kuti adzokere France, uko aikwanisa kuenda kuburikidza rehab uye achapora. Panguva iyoyo, Henry ndokugara Marseille. Kakawanda atandira mumigwagwa guta kamera mumaoko ake uye aitsvaka akakodzera zviziviswe ake kunoshamisa mifananidzo. Apo Bresson pakupedzisira akapora, zvakanga akakwanisa kushanyira nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, akaitawo kushanyira Mexico. shamwari yake yepamwoyo yakanga chaanofarira kamera.

Basa iri US photomaster

Muna 1934, Cartier-Bresson akasangana Polish mifananidzo, njere pasi rekunyepedzera David Seymour, uye muHungary mifananidzo Robert Kappa. vemifananidzo izvi rwawana zvakafanana noruremekedzo kuti unyanzvi mifananidzo. Muna 1935, Bresson akabayirwa kusvika kuUnited States, uko pashoo Kutangira mabasa ake (mu New York) dzakatangwa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru muuki ichataura kuti mufananidzo yokutevedzera nokuda magazini fashoni, asi Bresson haasi kwazvo.

Pamwe chete sinema

Muna 1936, kuti mifananidzo Cartier-Bresson vakadzokera kuFrance uye vakatanga kushanda pamwe mukurumbira French Director Jean Renoir. Mune rimwe mafirimu pachavo Renoir Bresson akaedza somunhu mutambi. Akabatsirawo mukuru kupfura vamwe matepi kuti dzakananga kune nguva idzodzo.

Yokutanga matanho photojournalism

Basa rokutanga Cartier-Bresson somunhu photojournalist dzakabudiswa muna 1937, apo iye akanyora pamusoro kamera kuti French nevhiki kugadza Mambo George VI uye Queen Elizabeth. Photographer nounyanzvi kukwanisa kubata nyaya dziri kugadzirira mhemberero muguta. Pashure paizvozvo Cartier-Bresson unonzi yakarira zvizere simba.

Roora

Muna 1937, Bresson akaroorwa mutambi, Ratna Mohini. Vakagara Paris, aiva guru Studio mukamuri, yokurara, kicheni uye kuchimbuzi. Henry akatanga basa mifananidzo nokuda French yechiKomonisiti pepanhau nevamwe vatori. Kubatana panhengo Communist Party wokuFrance, haana.

Yakaoma yehondo

Muna September 1939, Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, Cartier-Bresson akaenda mberi, akava koporo muuto French (sezvo muvhidhiyo Photographers). Panguva imwe hondo nokuti mifananidzo French chakabatwa musungwa, apo akapedza anenge 3 makore rechibharo. Kaviri akaedza kutiza kumisasa, nekuti icho airangwa nokuva ndoga. Wechitatu kwokutizira rakanga rakabudirira, akanga kuvanda pasi ndokugadzira magwaro. Akatanga kushanda mukudhinda uye muchivande pamwe nemamwe Photographers.

Apo France akasunungurwa kubva nevaNazi, zvose kuti Bresson akakwanisa andobata mune zvifananidzo zvavo. Panguva iyoyowo akabatsira kuumba vhidhiyo firimu pamusoro kusunungurwa kwenyika uye kudzoka French masoja kumba. Firimu iri filmed muUnited States. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vokuAmerica akaronga vernissage kuti mapikicha ake panguva Museum of Modern Art. Muna 1947 zvakanzi rakabudiswa bhuku rokutanga pamabasa kubudikidza Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Interesting Office nokuti photojournalists

Muna 1947, Cartier-Bresson, pamwe chete neshamwari dzake Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger anoronga wokutanga sangano photojournalists anonzi "Magnum Photos". Nhengo chikwata vakatumirwa hurumende. Young photojournalist akakwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo zhinji Indonesia, China neIndia. International kuziva mifananidzo akagamuchira pashure kubatidza mariro Gandhi mu India (1948). Uyewo, akakwanisa andobata pamusoro kamera wokupedzisira chokutambudzika Chinese Civil War muna 1949 uye kusvika muna Beijing of rechiKomonisiti yakamira. Muna 1950, Henry akaenda South India, apo mifananidzo pedyo nemisha uye dzinonakidza nguva muupenyu munyika.

Bhuku rinonzi "The Yokusarudza Moment"

Rakabudiswa muna 1952 bhuku rokutanga ari vatenzi guru mutauro Chirungu. Warinozokwidzwa ounyanzvi 126 yakaitwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Cartier mubhuku rino akakwanisa kuratidza maonero ake pamusoro unyanzvi mifananidzo. Chinonyanya kukosha basa iri mifananidzo, tichitarisa ake - kubata chikuru chikamu chechipiri nokuda pamatanda.

Muna 1955 kwaiva kwemasimba basa rake muFrance yokutanga. It rakarongwa muna Louvre. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, hakuna kumbobvira vakaperekedza kuratidzira. World Cartier-Bresson ndiye siyana chaizvo. Muna 1966, kuti mifananidzo pfungwa Portraits uye nzvimbo mifananidzo.

The Soviet Union kuburikidza meso tenzi kwemifananidzo

Great Cartier-Bresson akakwanisa kushanyira Soviet Union kaviri. Kokutanga akauya pano, apo Stalin akafa (1954). wokutanga Album "Moscow", riri yakabudiswa Live Journal rakabudiswa 1955. Iri ndiro bhuku rokutanga kuMadokero pamusoro poupenyu vagari Soviet mune post-hondo kumwedzi. Kokutanga mumakore akawanda, vanhu veSoviet vakakwanisa ibvai seri kwechifukidziro chinodyiwa pakavanda. Bresson akaenda Russia, Uzbekistan, uye Georgia.

On the Soviet Union, iyo mifananidzo nguva dzose akati nokungwarira, sokunge kutya kuti mumwe munhu akanga akanzwa. The rwechipiri Henry akauya pano ari 70s. Mune nechekumberi mifananidzo Cartier-Bresson kuti vagara vanhu: Vana vane vabereki, vanhu vechidiki kutamba, kushanda panovakwa. Pakati ounyanzvi ake pane mifananidzo nemienzaniso rugare, asi tungamidzana panguva counter redhipatimendi zvitoro uye mausoleum pamusoro Lenin. Photographer nounyanzvi akarega kubatana pakati murume uye chokwadi.

kupenda makirasi

Muna 1967, Bresson akarambwa mudzimai wake wokutanga uye mubasa rakanaka hwemashiripiti. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti kubva mapikicha akatora zvose zvandaigona. kamera yake yakavanzwa yakachengeteka uye chete neapo akamutora famba.

nokukurumidza Henry vakaroorwazve, uye muchato uyu aiva mwanasikana Melanie (1972) akaberekwa.

Anozviti tenzi kumbobvira aifarira kuti mifananidzo, kunyange kana kupa honorary dhigirii kubva Oxford University. Haana nezvenguva apo yakanga yabviswa, dzimwe nguva kunyange akafukidza chiso chake. Cartier-Bresson haana kuzoona upenyu hwake pachake.

Akafa muvambi photojournalism muna 2004, upenyu-gore 96. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akakwanisa uvhure pavane nhaka yayo pakudzidza ayo okusika kuwedzera chizvarwa chitsva Photographers.

Nzira Cartier-Bresson

Anenge nguva dzose, tenzi akashanda ari Leica kamera, akashongedzerwa ane 50mm izvo. Kazhinji Chrome pekugara chikwata iye swathes kuti tepi vatema kuti chisanyanya kuoneka. Bresson haana akacheka mapikicha enyu, haana kuita chinhu Photo Discussion, haana kushandisa nokupenya. Akashanda ari tenzi chete nhema uye chena format, haana akasvika pedyo chinhu. The chinonyanya kukosha mha inokosha. Aidavira kuti kunyange zviduku chinhu kunogona nyaya huru kuti mufananidzo uye hwehungoya murume - a leitmotif kuti chic mifananidzo. ndeake - nokutendeseka mumugwagwa Photography. Photo uri Maestro akakwanisa andobata pamusoro firimu yakawanda vakakurumbira: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu nevamwe.

Books tenzi yakakurumbira

Munhu wose akambomira akatarisa pikicha wenyika akakurumbira mifananidzo, akakwanisa kusimbisa kuti munhu anonakidza unhu raiva Henri Cartier-Bresson. Books watenzi ichi dzakapararira munyika yose. Chokutanga izvi, "The Yokusarudza Moment", yakabudiswa muna 1952. Kuwedzera yake anodhinda panze mabhuku aya. "Muscovites", "vokuEurope", "Nyika Henri Cartier-Bresson," "About Russia", "The Face reEzhiya", "nhaurirano" Mubhuku rake rinonzi 'zvekufungidzira Reality "rine zvakawanda netsamba, diaries, essays, yakakurumbira photojournalist. Books Cartier-Bresson hunokosha chaizvo kudzidza zano photoskill ake matarenda zhinji panguva.

Tips kubva tenzi nekuda beginners:

• Zvakakodzera zvakarurama swatanudza pamatanda miganhu uye funga kuburikidza payo, shandisa zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Photo-tenzi havafaniri anokwezvera pachake, basa rake - kuramba asazivikanwa.
• Photographers vanofanira kufamba zvakawanda, kudzidza zvepfungwa, uye kunyanya vanhu.
• Zviri nani kuti kutenga kamera akanaka pane zvishoma shoma-unhu.
• Zvakanaka kutanga kudzidza mufananidzo vana uye kuyaruka, ivo kutungamirira.
• mifananidzo iyi inofanira kuva hwokudhirowa kuravira.
• Regai kuita zvakawanda kurira kwepfuti, unofanira zvakajeka kumirira yakakodzera kupfura.
• No vanofanira kumisa ipapo, nguva dzose inofanira kuvavarira pakakwirira itsva.