Moscow zvinokwezva: Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky. tsananguro

Pakati rainzwika Moscow pamire mumwe okutanga Zvivako zvatsaurwa kwete vatongi vemarudzi magamba, ari kutsigira of Moscow State. Hazvina kuti shongwe kuSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo (Church of Inodzivirira Tsvenetsvene cheTheotokos pamusoro nomugero) pamusoro Red Square. Asati kurondedzera shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky, ndinotarisira nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa.

Makore shongwe uye voruzhinji mipiro

History of shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky akatanga pamberi World War First. The Monument akagadzawo muna 1818 panzvimbo akasarudzwa nomuvezi Martosom Ivanom Petrovichem pasinei behest pakati chevaux Alexander I. Fundraising nokuda pakuvaka shongwe akabatwa somunhu Bhanabhasi-rusununguko kubva nechigadziko.

Varume nevakadzi pamwe zhinji zvinopiswa vanoratidzwa mumapoka akaparadzana maviri. Women zvinokambaira zvakanaka, mupe zvishongo uye zvishongo. Zvavo zvinokosha uye napamitambo mamiriro inoratidza sei kukosha chiito kurera mari chikonzero chakanaka kubwinya Yababa. Antique mbatya akapfugama vakadzi - nguva mutero. Zvisinei, nomuvezi akaratidza navo zvishongo zvemisoro Russian. Vanotaurwa muna Bhanabhasi-rokuyamura murume akauya nezvipo rupo.

Shoko pamusoro munyori shongwe

Pakusikwa shongwe muvezi Martosom Ivanom Petrovichem akaita rakaenderana kuwedzera dzokutsigira nyika kuziva vanhu panguva hondo Napoleon nemauto. Mushure mukugadzira kuti shongwe yaitakurwa kuMoscow kubva St. Petersburg rwizi pakutengeserana. The yendarira mufananidzo kubudikidza munyori shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky akaisa nedzevanhu chido uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Nokuti basa iri, IP Martos apa pagore hwose mudyandigere uye musoro State Patson. Kushanda chivezwa kubvira 1804 kusvika 1817, pana Martos akasika basa rake zvakanaka mudzidziso mairi nyika zvinangwa.

Kuva musoro academician uye Rector zviri chivezwa iri riri St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, mumakore iwayo Martos mubasa zvaAtemisi tombstones. unyanzvi hwake chinomirirwa chirangaridzo dzakaoma mapurasitiki sculptural nziyo makuva vakakwirira. Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky, tsananguro umhare iyo inobva nyaya, atorwa achiita zvokutemera yekare, yakahwina makwikwi yakaoma.

Monument kune Russian kubatana

Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky, rondedzero yacho Directories yagara vaiona kuti kuzivikanwa guru Russian imwe mhando. Minin, kurera rwake ari chokunyengetera. vanopinza, hunogutsa Pozharsky atungamirire mauto kwevanhu. Voivod, pasinei maronda, vanomutswa, akasendamira nhovo yake. mamiriro ake kufananidzira chinoratidza kuda National kuziva iri kunetseka uye zvakaoma nguva Russia.

zvichireva

Simudza ruoko rwake Minin Pozharsky anodana kwete chete nokuda chiito. Zviri rudzi nyaya yose vanhu Russian, dana kurwa.

Matambudziko uye kuda vanhu nemaziso rinopa akasika pachena mari yezvipo kuti shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Description Minin akashinga munhu, pasinei vake vechokwadi murimi mudiki kugadzirwa musoro mutowo kufunga kuti wakafanana kutsunga kwake Zeus. Ancient vatambi majasi vakagadziridza ne tsika mapatani Russian pamupendero, izvo zvinovapa kufanana kuRussia hembe.

In nhamba simba Pozharsky maronda zvakajeka zvinoonekwa inokosha pakupindura mirayiro taura kuti achatungamirira uto Popular Nemishonga. With ruoko imwe patambo nhovo yake mufananidzo Muponesi, gavhuna rwakasimudzwa kubva pamubhedha wake. ruoko rwake rumwe dzokuzororera munondo rukabata Minin. Maoko avo kubata uye kuyambuka pamusoro payo. Mufananidzo chiratidzo ichi kufananidzira rinobatanidza kwokufananidzira varwi, hunotaura mubatanidzwa wavo.

Where kuti zvarongwa kuti chivezwa

Nomuvezi of shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky mudzidziso zano yendarira inotorwa kubva achiita zvokutemera yekare. isingazivikanwi munyori basa kuna kukunda vakazvipira Russian mune vokuPoland Russian War makore 1605-1613. In dzino dzinotambudza, simba pamusoro Russian choushe wakapfuura paruoko mumwe. Zvokuti, kuti kune dzimwe nyika rubatsiro rechiuto kuti Prince akapa Sweden nyika chizvarwa Russian. Venhema Dmitry, lzhenasledniki zvoushe vachirwa pachavo. Military the nokupondwa yakananga venhaka aitonga hurumende.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi17, zvose zvakananga zvizvarwa Daniel of Moscow, vakanga vafa kana vakaurayiwa mukurwa. The carve they-up simba kwakaita kuti pemhirizhonga yokumukira maguta. Chinenge Jinda ose aida kuva mambo. Vanyengeri, uchishandisa zita akapondwa Tsarevich Dmitry, uye vakaunganidza mauto akatungamirira uto chiito kubvuta chigaro choumambo uye Moscow.

Lzhedmitry I, II, III, Polish uye nehondo Swedish anozviti pasi Russian

Kuvhiringidzika, rangano uye mhirizhonga akatonga Russia afa Boris Godunov. Dzinenge Nemachinda vachirwa pachavo. Vanyengeri muzita Prince, basa hondo yake wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, uyo aimbotaurawo kupandukira mambo wavo. Vakanga vasina nzira kumba, kuPoland.

Mambo Poland, pamwe pfungwa kune Russian choushe, uye nenyika, vakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvakavanakira. Hukunde Shumsky agere pachigaro choushe, Moscow boyars vakabvuma kuti guta uto wePolish. Matanda akanga pasi Borisov, paBheria, Mozhaisk. Nyonganyonga uye mhirizhonga akatonga munyika.

Swedish zviremera, kukoka rubatsiro Russian, wakakumbira Livonia (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia). Zvadaro, nyika yeSweden akabata kumahombekombe nzvimbo Sea White uye Sea Barents, akakunda Ladoga, nzungu, Tikhvin.

vanhu vechibharo

Panguva ino Kuzmoy Mininym uye Dmitriem Pozharskim varwi yakarongwa Nizhny Novgorod. Raiva hondo dzose pamusoro servitors uye vanokudzwa.

Wise Prince Pozharskii dimplomatically yakaronga pamwe Sweden uye Rinotarisira zvakajeka kubva Moscow Polish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata pamwe vanoverengeka vemakumi vatengesi boyars. Akanga yabatana namachinda maguta anoverengeka. Ndakaita chikanganiso chikuru Pozharsky, aendesa vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata nevarwi. Vakanga Cossack mapoka, kujaira muhondo kubva upenyu hwandaiva rugare, akaparadza Pozharsky akamuisa pachigaro choushe Mikhail Romanov.

Kuchinjwa kuti shongwe nzvimbo itsva

Before St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. tsananguro zviitiko chokuita rearrangement ari shongwe panzvimbo, zvinoda kudzokera kuna 30s remakore rapfuura. Chifananidzo akasarudzwa kuti zvaakasika pakati yaiungana, pamberi Rokumusoro dzaishandiswa pemitsara. The chivezwa Pozharsky Minin anodana kusimudza varwi kurwisa pazuva Kremlin, izvo avanza wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, achinongedza namahwindo pasuwo Kremlin pachayo. namasuwo aro akazarurwa pashure kurwisa.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, magetsi nzvimbo yacho zvivezwa vakasarudzwa nehurumende yeSoviet kuti zvivanakire vemauto vaipemberera vane uto kwemashoko Soviet Army.

Imwe shanduro zvakasiyana rinotsanangura chikonzero kuchinjwa yacho shongwe. The nzvimbo yepakutanga Minin Pozharsky akataura ari Kremlin pamwe rakakiiwa ikoko Poles dzavo evatsigiri. Pashure pakuvaka mausoleum zvakaitika kuti Minin ruoko achinongedza guva mutungamiriri proletariat uye zvakare rakanyatsozarirwa masuwo Kremlin. Zvinogoneka kuti zvose izvi zvinoita zvakakonzera "kutama" risingakanganwiki shongwe St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Aratidza pashure kukunda French pakati Red Square shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky, Moscow uye yose nyika kumeso namambo vakaziva kugona nechido risingakundiki vanhu Russian kubatana, runyararo uye National kuvimbika.