Description of shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Nhoroondo zvakasikwa uye munyori shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky muMoscow

History munyika, vanhu havagoni kuva akakodzera pamusoro pemapeji emabhuku chishoma kana monographs dzakareba pfungwa. Kunoratidza pachayo iri mazita migwagwa yawo, kuti pamadziro zvezvivako kare - Monuments of mapurani, zvivako uye mifananidzo rokukudza zvimwe yemichindwe zvinokosha, uye unhu zvikuru. On imwe sezvamunoita kwakadaro, razova pakuva Moscow, uye tichataura munyaya ino.

zvavo magamba

Red Square, ari Kremlin chime, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - huru zvinokwezva guru, ayo zviratidzo. Zvisinei, mazita rawo kukwana pasina chivakwa mumwe kukosha. Description of shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky, ane zvakawanda tsanangudzo chii achabatira nemagamba uye akakurumbira, kunobatanidzwa zvose mabhurocha nzvimbo uye vatungamiriri guta. Zvinonzwisisika. Pashure huru chivezwa yakanda zvemhangura uye ndarira, nokuti anenge maviri emakore unomutswa pedyo Kremlin. Uye hazvibviri kufungidzira mwoyo Moscow pasina ayo umhare nevanozvitsigira, kufanana nhoroondo pacharwo kuisa pano kwemazana emakore kuchengeta rugare norunyararo vemunyika. A rondedzero shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky haanzwisisiki pasina digression munguva refu yakapfuura, munguva yacho Nguva Troubles.

The pakuonekwa shongwe

The chivezwa rinosanganisa iye nevatambi chizvarwa zvakanaka, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, pachake ruzivo uye somwanakomana zvakafanira kuti nyika yake, iyo chakaita naye kuti prototypes feat. magamba ayo - the vamiririri vanhu varwi Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozharsky. Wokutanga amire akarurama, nesimba kukanda ruoko, achinongedza iri vanopinza wevaFiripi kuMoscow, izvo zvakafanira kudzivirira pamusoro vokuPoland nechisimba. Anopa munin'ina maoko ake bakatwa, zvokuti iye sezvo mukuru mauto rinotungamirirwa zvevanhu varwi. Mujinga Shongwe akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs.

Feature mufananidzo

Description of shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky rinoti Minin nhamba inofarirwa nevakawanda pakutanga. It anoumba kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pakati shongwe. wakakurumbira chiratidzo ake Kuzma anodana vanhu vose - vakararama panguva yake kwete chete, asiwo zvizvarwa ramangwana - kudzivirira nyika mhosva chero kuvhiringidza yawo rusununguko.

Proud chiso chakafanana dzose vanotaura zvinhu Portraits ari magamba kare. Asi kupetura ndebvu uye "chikomboredzo" bvudzi anoratidza zvakajeka Russian, plebeian kwakabva gamba. hembe yake, pamusoro ruoko rimwe, sezviri pachena ari murimi mudiki bhurauzi. Panguva iyoyo kwakabatana rechiGiriki zvomukati. Saka, tsananguro shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky inobva yekare Russian uye kare tsika. Izvi mberi rinokudza Feat acho magamba. Characteristically, ndiwo commoner, townsman murume akasarudza nomuvezi nokuda nechepasi sezvamunoita. Simba mutumbi, stride - zvose anobuda simba, simba, achifuridzirwa, chivimbo tisingatendi mhaka iri zita gamba akasimuka kurwa. Akagadzawo sezvo shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky, uye unhu murwiyo wechipiri unokosha haidereri. Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich akuvadzwa, asi kudana Minin haana kumusiya hanya. Pozharsky akasimudza kubva pamubhedha, ruoko mumwe ndakabata munondo wake, mumwe yokuzororera iri nhoo. nemasaini ake zvakare akasimba, maoko vakanzwa kuda uye kutsunga. Mufananidzo Muponesi ari bhodhi hunotendera utsvene pamusoro heroism ari kutsigira muMoscow uye Russia. Munondo ari chivezwa - kwete chete zvombo, asi chiratidzo rechiuto noumhare, kubatana dzezvinangwa uye pfungwa vatambi, akamuka vanhu kuziva vanhu vari awa yokutambudzika uye hondo makore.

The Bhanabhasi yokutanga

Munyori shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky - nomuvezi Ivan Martos. Mujinga basa rake iye yakashongedzwa maviri ndeyokufananidzira reliefs. Face hurukuro pamusoro sei Minin anounganidza yaiitirwa hondo nevanhu. Munyori wacho dzokuchema uye rakaisvonaka hadzi ndeuke yeminhenga - murimi mudiki uye boyaryshen, mupe kukosha yavo zvinodiwa mauto. Dzavo akapfugama silhouettes dzinofananidzira achiita utsvene. Kusimbisa pfungwa yacho mufananidzo varume. Ndiye baba anopa hondo vanakomana vaviri. Nyaya iyi akasuma kwete netsaona Martos. Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky wokupemberera rimwezve Feat zvombo Russian - the Patriotic Hondo 1812. Muhondo, Kutuzov vakarwa uye akauraya mumwe wevanakomana nomuvezi. Unoratidza chiitiko chikomborero nevabereki, munyori shongwe inoratidza kubatana pakunamata uye akaramba zvizvarwa, kubwinya tsika kubudirira. Pamusoro kumberi ari yakashongedzwa ine Bhanabhasi-rusununguko zvokuvonga akanyorwa.

Wechipiri Bhanabhasi-rusununguko

Wechipiri Bhanabhasi-Mufananidzo nomuvezi ari shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky vakatsaurira hondo zvatinoona. Iye akapendwa zvatinoona muhondo mauto Russian rinotungamirirwa Prince, uyo bhiza tsika nemahwanda nemasoja Polish. Vanotiza mavhunduka uye kutarira shure pamusoro vakashinga, pfungwa uye shure zviso anopamba. Saka zvinoratidza kusunungurwa Moscow. Izvi Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa, kufanana yaimbovapo, azere nesimba, okuti uye nderechokwadi upenyu. Asi, kusimbisa dzakakurumbira nechigadziko Feat vokuRussia Martos vachiri pachiso nenzvimbo Fundraising pachikuva.

nhoroondo hwaro

Zvino mashoko mashoma pamusoro kuti, chii chaiva shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Moscow vakatanga kure XVII remakore. Yokutambudzika sezvo vakatumidza munhau yeRussia. Pakafa Ivana Groznogo uye Boris Godunov, nyika, simba boyar anonyengera nokuda choushe uye simba, yaimirira tidbit kuti vavengi Commonwealth, yeSweden vokuGermany. Kunyange zvazvo wavo wokutanga Kurwisa, akatungamirirwa Nedzenhema Dmitri, yakaguma muna kukundwa, rugare norunyararo haisviki kuRussia nyika. 1610 ndipo pakachinja muhondo. Kana ari "dare nomwe" pamberi Poles vakanga rakazarurwa masuo muMoscow uye dzakasaina chibvumirano kuti umambo Vladislava Sigizmundovicha, Minin uye Pozharsky kubatanidza vanhu, rakarongeka nevarwi uye kuponesa Yababa. First inounganidzwa mari eRussia, wechipiri inotungamirirwa vanhu Russian, kwakaita kuti kurwa. About 3 years yehondo kwazvo kwakaguma mukukunda maoko Russian. Russia akaponeswa.

History of shongwe

Pfungwa kuziva chivezwa kuchengeta kusunungurwa Russia kubva Polish nechisimba ndezvevanhu nhengo "Free Society Vanoda Literature, Science, uye Arts." Muna 1803 vakanga varongwa kuti shongwe fundraiser. Pakutanga akafunga hwokugadza chivezwa mu Nizhny Novgorod - musha of varwi. The Emperor Alexander akafarirwa pfungwa uye chirevo kutsigira zvizere kukura muzvirongwa. Pakati vakwikwidzi akaratidza shanduro shongwe dzavo, Kumukundi zvakazoonekwa kuti undoubted Martos. Tichifunga kukuru pfungwa uye nyika kukosha chacho, chikuru murayiro kwakasarudzwa kumisa murwiyo muMoscow, uye Nizhny - obelisk yemabhura. Pashure pokukunda iri Hondo 1812 kukosha chirongwa kwakawedzera kunyange zvakawanda. At kuiswa pachena rakaitirwa munhu netsika achimisa. Kubvira ipapo, iye decorates Moscow - Monument Russia wokutanga kusvika akasunungura vanhu!