Nokuti nyika yose yakakurumbira "kudana kadhi" yeRussia ndiye Kremlin, Red Square uye St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow. The yokupedzisira ine vamwe mazita, inonyanya kufarirwa iyo ndiyo Cathedral of Intercession pamusoro parusvingo.
tsananguro
Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo vakapemberera ayo 450th gore 02.07.2011 Pamabhuku chivako rakadzikwa pamusoro Red Square. Amazing pakunaka netemberi yaro chinomiririra machechi kunzwisisa vakabatanidzwa chimwe nechimwe. Kunyange vaya vanoziva hapana pamusoro mavakirwo Russia, richacherechedza Kereke Vasiliya Blazhennogo. The Church ine rakasiyana kuchiitwa - zvose zvayo mavara domes vakasiyana mumwe.
In huru (Intercession) chechi ndiyo iconostasis, iyo rikashamiswa kubva wakaparadzwa 1770 ari Kremlin Church Chernigov chishamiso vashandi. In yepasi Chechi Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari ndivo zvinokosha mifananidzo iri Cathedral, kupfuura kare vavo - icon pakati Vasiliya Blazhennogo (XVI remakore.), Written zvakananga kuchechi iyi. Pakarepo vanoonekwa mifananidzo yacho XVII remakore. Our Lady of Chiratidzo uye Kurevererwa cheTheotokos. The makopi kutanga mufananidzo, riri kurutivi kumabvazuva France yechechi.
History of netemberi
St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, nhoroondo kuvakwa iyo awana nhamba rengano, yakavakwa namambo Russia wokutanga Ivana Groznogo. Zvakanga kuna chiitiko chinokosha - kureva, kukunda Kazan Khanate. Zvinosuruvarisa dzekare, ezvivako mazita akasika ichi isingaenzaniswi Paaidzidzisa, kwete vakapona. Pane shanduro kuti aishanda ari kuvakwa temberi dzakawanda, asi yekudyidzana hamuna kusimbiswa akasika St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Moscow raiva guta chikuru Russia, saka mambo vakaungana muguta guru yakanakisisa vanatenzi. Maererano netsika imwe yaiva huru mapurani of muPskov Postnik Yakovlev zita romusere rokuti Barma. Imwe shanduro chose chinopesana ichi. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mushandi wemubhawa uye dzichimhanya - vanatenzi siyana. Kunyange zvakawanda kuvhiringidzika zvauya kubva yechitatu shanduro, iyo inoti kuti St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow rakavakwa Italian mapurani. Asi chinonyanya kufarirwa ngano pamusoro tembere iyi ndiye iyo inoreva mapofu ezvivako akasika Paaidzidzisa, kuitira kuti vaisagona kudzokorora zvaakasika.
Origin of zita
Zvinoshamisa, pasinei nokuti huru kukereke temberi yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Holy mhandara, munyika inozivikanwa se St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Moscow kwagara yakawanda kwamapenzi (akaropafadza "vanhu vaMwari"), asi zita romumwe wavo wakanyorwa nokusingaperi munhoroondo Russia. Mad Basil aigara mumugwagwa uye kunyange yechando akaenda shirtless. Muchiitiko ichi muviri wake zvose festooned ngetani vaiva necheni simbi huru michinjikwa. Uyu munhu anoremekedzwa muMoscow. Kunyange mambo kubatwa naye uncharacteristic nokutya. Vasiliy Blazhenny vairemekedza vagari somunhu wezvishamiso. Akafa muna 1552, uye muna 1588 muguva rake rakadzikwa chechi. Hazvina mamiriro ichi kwakapiwa vanhuwo zita tembere iyi.
St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (tsananguro)
Anenge munhu wose uyo anoshanyira Moscow anoziva kuti huru chiratidzo Russia ndiyo Red Square. St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndomumwe kudzwa nzvimbo yose zvivako uye zvivako iri pamusoro payo. Temberi korona 10 nakisa domes. Around chinonyanya (huru) Church inonzi Intercession symmetrically vakaronga vamwe vasere. Ivo zvakavakwa muchimiro masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi. machechi ose aya dzinofananidzira kwakakonzerwa mazuva wokukundwa mazororo Kazan Khanate echitendero.
Domes St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo uye bhero shongwe
Machechi masere korona bulbous 8 zvitsauko. Huru (nechepakati) chivakwa zvakakwana "tende", pamusoro rinokwira zvishoma, "cupola". Nechegumi rising yakavakwa pamusoro muchechi bhero shongwe. Chii unoshamisa ndechokuti zvose zviri domes yetemberi zvakasiyana zvachose mumwe mu unaku dzavo uye ruvara.
Modern bhero neshongwe chechi yakanga yakavakirwa pana nzvimbo belfry yekare, yakawa zvachose yakapararawo ari XVII remakore. Rakanga yakavakwa 1680 mujinga bhero shongwe ndiyo hombe refu pedengu, izvo akavaka Zimbabwe Educational. It Ane nzvimbo panze akanyudzwa ne 8 mbiru. Vari zvose interconnected yokufeva zvaiva. Top nzvimbo korona yakakwirira octagonal tende, kumicheto ayo akashongedzwa usina kukonekita akasiyana mavara (chena, zvitema, yero, mashava). Mupendero usina kukonekita ake akafukidza zvakasvibirira rakamonana. At pamusoro petende riri bulbous musoro, zvikamu neimwe muchinjikwa octagonal. Inside nhandare pamusoro yematanda matanda akarembera mabhero, izvo vakakandirwa shure muna XVII-XIX emakore.
mapurani zvinhu
Nine Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral machechi interconnected ne chimwe nechimwe uye maberere. Its chinhu ari whimsical kupenda, chikuru vavariro izvo maruva mazano. The yakasiyana kwokukurukurirana tembere anosanganisa tsika zvose European uye Russian mavakirwo Renaissance. A pachena chepfungwa Church vari vaviri yokufeva mawindo. Kukwirira mutemberi (kune soro mazibota) 65 M Mazita Council of Churches :. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Utatu, Martyrs Adrian uye Natalia, nomukova kuJerusarema, Ioanna Milostivogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Gregory ari Armenian, Inodzivirira Amai vaMwari.
Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza temberi ndechokuti hapana zimba. Zviri zvikuru simba bhesimendi masvingo (kusvika Ukobvu 3 m). Kukwirira nechimwe zvivako zviri vanenge 6,5 m. The kuvaka temberi yose kuchamhembe iri rakasiyana sezvo refu torispherical rakatenderera bhesimendi haana kutsigira mbiru. Madziro echivako chacho "akagurwa" vanonzi "mumakomba mhepo", dziri nhete mawindo. Anopa microclimate chinokosha mukereke. Years bhesimendi kwakavakirwa havana kuwanikwa vomuchechi. Nishi-akavanzwa saizvozvo zvave sezvo okuchengetera uye kuvhara mukova, kuvapo iyo yava kuratidza chete pamusoro pamasvingo loop. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti risati pakuguma XVI. Vakachengeta papfuma yamambo.
The zvishoma nezvishoma Kushandurwa Council
Chete panguva pakuguma XVI remakore. pamusoro temberi vakauya rakamonana musoro, izvo kwakatsiva yepakutanga denga remba, inopiswa mumwe moto. Izvi Orthodox Church kuti XVII remakore. akadana Utatu, sezvo chechi yokutanga chaizvo yematanda yaiva panzvimbo, zvakanzi yakavakwa rukudzo Mutsvene Trinity. Pakutanga ichi chivako chaiva zvikuru zvakaoma uye akangwara chitarisiko, nokuti yakavakwa namabwe uye zvidhinha. Chete XVII remakore. domes All vakanga yakashongedzwa zvedongo usina kukonekita. Panguva iyoyo kutemberi akawedzerwa kune asymmetric kuvakwa. Paivawo matende pamusoro mavharanda uye oma mifananidzo vemasvingo ceilings. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pamadziro uye sirin'i kupenda akazviratidza ichiyevedza. Muna 1931, asati temberi shongwe. kuna Minin uye Pozharsky. To musi, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ari pamwe chepasi yeRussian Orthodox Church uye Historical Museum muMoscow. Chivako ichi ndicho nhaka tsika Russia. The runako uye yokusiyana tembere iyi uye akaonga rose. St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow vakarondedzera World Heritage kubudikidza UNESCO.
Kukosha Protection Church muna USSR
Pasinei nokutambudzwa kwesimba Soviet panyaya chitendero uye kuparadzwa akawandisa machechi, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo muMoscow muna 1918 pakuiswa pasi hurumende kudzivirirwa sezvo kwetsika Monument wenyika kukosha. Rakanga panguva ino, kuedza zvose nevakuru rinotarisa nokuumba miziyamu mairi. Chokutanga chaiva muchengeti yetemberi Archpriest John Kuznetsov. Ndiye anenge oga akatora hanya kuvaka Nokuraramisa, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ake aingovawo mutenderere. Muna 1923, kuti Cathedral iri enhoroondo-mapurani miziyamu "Pokrovsky Cathedral". Nechekare muna 1928 akava mumwe mapazi State Historical Museum. Muna 1929, naye zvose zvitare uye kunamata zvakabviswa vakanga rarambidzwa. Pasinei nokuti temberi kwerinenge zana makore kugara ichigadziriswa, ayo kwamagwaro yakavharwa kamwe chete - panguva Great Patriotic War.
St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral iri 1991-2014 biennium.
Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo vakatamira vadyi kushandiswa yeRussian Orthodox Church uye Nehurumende Historical Museum. On 15.08.1997, muchechi vakanga dzakatanga pamazororo uye yeSvondo. Kubvira 2011, wakashama kare dzisingambosvikiki makereke, apo kuratidzira matsva akaronga.