Albania: chitendero. Zvinoumba Albanian chitendero

European Albania, apo chitendero ndicho incredible nzira zvakafanana norwonzi vaMuslim, vaKaturike vaKristu Orthodox, zvichida nhasi ndiyo asinganzwisisiki uye kwete wakabirwa nzvimbo nyika.

Albania - the chindori ari BUNKER

Warm, nemutsa uye nomutsa nyika Orlov kana "Schiptara" tsoziva musha wavo pachavo vokuAlbania, akaramba achigara kubva ungana uyai dzokugara. Uye chikonzero hakusi kushaya okunze zvinokwezva. Sezvo izvi hazviwanzodaro: nyoro uye ushamwari mvura reIonia uye Adriatic Seas, munyoro okunze, napedyo kune yakakurumbira plesieroorde muGirisi, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia ... Yaani - yechiKomonisiti apfuura, izvo midzi munyika ino inonyanya chaizvo.

Kuzvipira nehurumende yaivapo mhaka Lenin uye Stalin asvika chehunyaunyau kuti, kana chirongwa destalinizma, Albania ukama zvose pamwe yaimbova Soviet Union muna "mamwe." Complete voga kubva kunze kwenyika, kuparadzwa zvachose kwechitendero kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kunyange nhasi iri Vagari Albania zvikuru kuna Mwari munyika.

Machechi Orthodox uye mosques zvakaparadzwa kana kukava kuvaka mumagariro uye mudzimba zvinangwa. Asi, vakanga yakavakwa guru bins - utiziro kurwisa "marudzi zvakaipa". Mushure kuchinja hurumende, vatendi, zvisinei nechitendero, nomufaro anodzoreredza kukanganwika tsika yemadzitateguru avo.

Brotherhood pupuro

Mukutonga hakuna Musiki komiyunizimu akamutsa rudzi rwose vokuAlbania akabvunza nezvechitendero chake havagoni kupa mhinduro yakasimba. Albania, apo chitendero zvino achipfuura Renaissance, inogona muenzaniso wenyika ano rugare coexistence kwevanhu zvitendero zvakasiyana.

Mosques uye machechi akararamazve ndima. VaKristu nevaMuslim kwete chete murunyararo pamwe chete kurarama uye basa, asi kuti pave nemhuri. The dzinonakidza nyika iri Albania. Chitendero muupenyu zvinoratidza zvakajeka muenzaniso mhuri Albanian Prime Minister. Sekuru Chief Minister Venera Rama akanga Orthodox, uye ambuya vangu - muKaturike. In kutenda ichi vaakarera vanakomana vake. Mudzimai kuitika pakati musoro Cabinet - muMuslim, ane vanakomana vaviri kubva mumhuri dzakasiyana - vateveri Orthodoxy uye dzeRoma. Uye ichi mhuri multi-echitendero muAlbania haasi oga.

Islam muAlbania

mabhuku akawanda Albania akadana chete nyika vaMuslim muEurope. Izvi hazvisi tsanangudzo chaizvo yakarurama. Chekutanga, hatifaniri kukanganwa Turkey; Chechipiri, Islam aiva chikuru chitendero chete panguva padariro dzechitendero kumutsidzirwa. Zvakabuda rokupedzisira okuverengwa zvinoratidza kuti chikamu vechiMuslim zvino vanomiririrwa mufananidzo 60%.

Saka, Muslim Albania. Chitendero, Islam akasvika kunyika iyi nevateveri Haci Bektas-akatungamirira pakutanga kwezana 12-13 emakore. Gare gare, muzana remakore rechi14, nyika kuvaOttoman kupinda munharaunda Sunni vaMuslim masimba. Tsika-Albanian Bektashi vaMuslim vakasiyana dzinozivikanwa Islamic uye ane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana chiKristu.

Kana kuparadzirwa pamusoro territoriality, ivo Sunnis Anonyanyowanika inoitwa nokumusoro-kumabvazuva uye nechepakati nyika, Bektashi kunyanya kugadzirisa mumaguta.

Orthodoxy muAlbania

Kwakabva Orthodox Church muAlbania, chokuita nezita Saint Caesar, izvo vaiona muapostora nyika ino. Mazita vakafira kutenda zhinji mutsvene nechokuita Albanian nyika. Albania, apo chitendero kwenguva refu nguva zvaisambobvumirwa (akatongerwa kugara mujeri nokuda aigona yakawanikwa mumba kuvake), ndiwo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo St. Donatus, Ferin, Danaksa, Niphon nevamwe. Anourayirwa kutenda nokuti Kristu akatora panyika ino koşma Etoliysky uye Nikita Albanian. Munguva revapristi udzvanyiriri Orthodox vakatambura kupfuura vamwe.

Mushure hurumende shanduko munyika hakuna yemamongi wechiKristu kana tembere imwe yose. Enzanisa pamberi petemberi Hondo Yenyika First Orthodox akaverenga 354, 300 makamuri duku, 28 dzemamongi maviri seminaries.

Rokuvakazve aparadza Orthodox Church akakumbira tenzi Anastasia. Yokutanga yechechi pakachena mhepo aifanira kuita, sezvo pakanga pasina chechi asara. Mubayiro Bhishopi Mukuru mabasa aiva kudzorerwa uye yokugadzirisa yaparadzwa temberi, kuvaka itsva hwomukova dzemamongi, vapristi vakadzidziswa.

Albanian vaKaturike

Greek VaKaturike of Byzantine setsika muAlbania akazviratidza muvaGiriki vokuAlbania vakanga vakatiza kubva Turkish nechisimba. Vagari Albania, Roman Catholic, zvino kumativi 10% vatendi vose.

Albanian mamiriro

Chii hamuzondioni kumwe, saka zviri zvinoshamisa achishivirira kusvikira netsika uye tsika vamiririri siyana zvitendero. Hapana pano haangavi kushamisika kuti Somuenzaniso, kuti vashakabvu Muslim munyika inotakura mupristi yeOrthodox yeRussia. Pano, sezvaingoitwawo, kunosimbiswa chokwadi: Mwari ndiye mumwe, akasiyana chete chitendero. The pakukura munyika uye uwandu yakavhenganiswa vakaroorana.