Kudzingiswa Jehovha - chii? Kudzingiswa raIshe nhoroondo romutambo

Zviitiko Major nechokuita repasi pano upenyu hwaJesu Kristu uye mhandara, Chechi yeOrthodox anopemberera zvikuru kwazvo uye nemaune dzakatarwa. Kwakadaro mitambo zvikuru gumi, ivo vachinzi sezvo navaviri kukuru. Chete chiitiko mumwe ari hwepasi upenyu hweMuponesi dzino dzinotevedzana harwuwire mhemberero. Kudzingiswa ichi Ishe. Imhandoi pazororo, vakawanda mashoko, anogona kunzwisiswa kubva zita rayo.

Kuti Church anopemberera

Nezuva rorusere pashure Christmas, zvakaitwa muna Vifliemskoy mubako, neMhandara Maria nomurume wakanyengwa (zvekufungidzira murume) Joseph akauya Kristu Child patemberi muJerusarema. Sezvo vaJudha mutemo, ivo vaifanira fanira setsika. Kana kudzingiswa Mwanakomana neMhandara Maria akanzi zita raJesu. Achipa Kupira uku kwakaita Muponesi vaiona yakazara muzukuru waAbrahamu, uye saka kodzero tsika ndirayiridzewo vamwe uye kuti ave Mesiya wechokwadi. Maererano tsika tsika yeChechi yeOrthodox, mutambo uyu vanonzi vekudzingiswa munyama raShe Jesu Kristu. Minamato magwaro nhasi uye vanopemberera chishamiso anodana mazita.

Kudzingiswa waShe. zororo History

Pave chechi kupemberera Kudzingiswa zvakanzi nechokuita kudikanwa tidzivise tsika yechihedheni intemperate vanopemberera New Year iri nharaunda hweRoma. By pakutanga IV remakore wegore minamato kutenderera ari inenge kuumbwa. Mitambo yokuzvifadza dzemundangariro wenyama mafaro kwakanga musoro kushora chitendero zororo uye yapfuura pambiru. Zvakakwana akakodzera ndiyo Kudzingiswa waShe. Kuti ichi chaiva yakaoma danho, maererano zvinyorwa dzamadzibaba chechi mumakore iwayo. Saka, St Amvrosiy Mediolansky pazuva richangobva yakasimbiswa zororo vakachema, kureva ungano mashoko Pauro: ". ... Ndinotya nokuda kwenyu, - Anotaura bhishopu - kana handifaniri vakashanda" Pakanga pane pfungwa pakati vagari Mediolanum (Milan ano) kunyange kuparidza chiKristu - ndizvo unoratidza musande. Mune mamwe manzwi, utere vakatendeka munguva mitambo January ndokusvika zvakanyanyisa zvokuti anodana kupinda mubvunzo nechinangwa nokutenda muna Mwari. Munguva pakati Krisimasi uye Epiphany akanga anowedzera anotenderwa pambiru, mugumo waiva Kudzingiswa waShe. Imhandoi zororo iri ndiyo nyaya yokudzingiswa vanhuwo nhengo munharaunda haana simuka, kunyange chinokosha pfungwa paiva nechimiro chokureva vechitendero vechiJudha. Munguva apo chiKristu akava chitendero wehurumende, kuchinja tsika usingaperi aizozvarwa kwete chete mukati muchechi kwezvakatipoteredza, asi nemaune Mutongo mabhishopi chete pakunamata dzemhuri youmambo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo kudzingiswa Ishe. Holiday History inoratidza kuti vanoshingaira Advocacy vechechi kwakakonzera wakakwana yokupedza nayo January bacchanalia. Dzinenge mazana maviri yaMakoronike yekare kumupomera mashoko panyaya iyi haasisiri zvinoitika.

yezvouMwari dudziro

Kristu aifanira kuita zvose tsika yekare uye kuzosimbisa kwavo kuuraya Mvumo mutemo waMosesi. Wokutanga akatevedzana tsika yokudzingiswa yaJehovha yakamira hurongwa. ChiKristu, pasinei pachena kwakabva Old Testament, anopa chiitiko ichi chinokosha yokufananidzira zvaanoreva. The zororo chinofananidzira kudiwa kudzingiswa mwoyo pakunamata. Mune mamwe mazwi, pasina chinokosha kuchinja nemutsika munhu zvisingaiti kupinda muungano yaMwari vasanangurwa vanhu. kudzingiswa Spiritual zvinoreva kukunda pamusoro zvido zvakaipa, kupfidza kwechokwadi uye kutendeuka mutadzi kuna Mwari.

The tsika yekare East

tsika Orthodox pedyo pedyo resonates nemafungiro yekare zhinji vechiJudha. Panguva iyoyowo vafundisi vanoti Old Testament munhoroondo yevanhu iri nguva tsika wokugadzirira kuuya Muponesi - nepanomboratidza, mumvuri, mumwe kumumvuri wechechi Christian ano. Yakatarwa rePendekosti aiva zuva rechiHebheru mutambo wePendekosti. Mharidzo Jehovha, mabasa zvibayiro nomusi ramakumi mana zuva azvarwa murume mwana, mharidzo Mary kwakabatana zvakananga reSinai mutemo.

A ukama hwepedyo Old Testament uye kudzingiswa kuri kwaIshe. Tsika yokudzingiswa rakavambwa tateguru Abrahamu nekuzarurirwa kubva kumusoro. Jehovha akaraira mukuru sechiratidzo sungano pakati pake nevanhu rwapamberi. mhando iyi initialization akasarudzwawo nhengo vanhu. Abrahamu akarayira kuti aite mhemberero mwanakomana wake, vose rudzi uye kunyange vakatenga varanda. Kubvira ipapo, vaJudha madikanwa pazuva rechisere pashure pokuberekwa, kudzingiswa kubereka zvose varume vana.

VaApostora kudzingiswa

Pashure anoburukira Mutsvene, kutenda muna Kristu yava nevakawanda rakapararira yakabudirira nyika. mharidzo wekutanga wakaridza pakati yevaJudha reMediterranean. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kupinda kuvaHedheni. Nokuti chikamu ichi vatsva mune dzimwe nzanga kusanzwisisana rotanga. Chokwadi ndechokuti kwemakumi emakore vaJudha, vachipinda munharaunda yechiKristu, akanga kuchekwa kare kure. Kuzadzika Old Testament tsika akabvunza, uye kubva kuvaHedheni. Kureva, kutanga zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita kupira wechiJudha, uye ipapo vabhabhatidzwe. MuApostora Pauro mutsamba yaakanyorera ungano yokuKorose rubhabhatidzo zvichienzaniswa vokudzingiswa yekare. Tsika, vaitungamirira nyaya yaAbrahama, raiva chiratidzo chokubatana varume naMwari, uye iye zvino anotora woisa New Testament kudzingiswa pakunamata chishamiso. Chaizvoizvo Its nhema kwete zvinhu zviratidzo, uye kubviswa kubva upenyu hwezvivi.

Tregub mhemberero

Kuchecheudzwa Day raShe inobatanidza zviitiko zviviri. Mune Russian Empire, iro rinoshandiswa karenda yaJulius, Gore Idzva mhemberero pazvinhu dzenguva ano akanga musi waJanuary 14. Mu "Old New Year" secularize kweSoviet, pashure yezwi Gregorian manyorerwo, nhasi pakuzivikanwa rechokwadi izwi. Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia, kuomerera chechiJudha karenda, zuva Panyanzvi gore idzva muna 1701 wokutanga akasimbisa rinokosha zororo musi waJanuary 14. Kudzingiswa Ishe, mukuwedzera, munyaya pamwe kuyeuka vadzidzisi zvikuru Chechi St. Basil, uyo akashumira IV remakore bhishopi kuMiddle East guta reKesariya. In minamato magwaro, zviitiko zvose vatatu organically zvakanyatsobatana.

kunyanya minamato

All mhemberero mukukudza Muponesi uye neMhandara Maria ndivo mazuva ainzi Forefeast uye Afterfeast. Ndiko, pamberi chiitiko chikuru uye pashure pemazuva mashomanana tsika dzokudetemba mbiri kupembera kukuru. An Fananidzo inogona yaakaita zuva kusvika parinonyura. Morning nyeredzi haana kumutswa, uye munyika kare kureva Saizvozvowo, manheru: zuva vakanyangarika, asi achiri chiedza. Kudzingiswa waShe rinopembererwa rimwe chete zuva minamato. The yakanakisisa zororo anoitwa isingawanzowanikwi basa - yokunamata Vasiliya Velikogo. chinzvimbo ichi kushumirwa panguva muLent, on Christmas uye Epiphany naEvha uye pamusoro Kudzingiswa raShe. Chii zuva gore idzva rokutanga, maererano chaiwo munamato basa mushure yokunamata, panguva iyo akatsvaka chikomborero kubva kuna Mwari "zhizha rinotevera," nokuti vagari, uye vatongi yose wehurumende.

Kudzingiswa waShe. Icon

Pictorial mifananidzo chiitiko, vashoma. Pamutambo yokudzingiswa Painters kwete nevanhu. Kazhinji, mumatemberi pamusoro lectern akarara mufananidzo St. Basil Mukuru, ane ndangariro zvinoitwa iwoyo. Zvisinei, pakati Pamifananidzo menyika mufananidzo pamusoro temberi yekare, unogona kuona Kudzingiswa raShe. Icon, kazhinji anomirira neMhandara Maria pamwe Infant Divine mumaoko, Joseph wakanyengwa, uye mutana ane banga tsika, achigadzirira kuita tsika.

chidzidzo mutsika

Minamato nziyo zvine kwete chete zviri kurumbidzwa, asi vane yakawanda didactic njere. Chero chiitiko muupenyu hwaJesu Kristu, Mhandara kana vatsvene aigona kuva chikonzero wokuwanazve chidzidzo mutsika. Hazvina kuramba pakachengeteka ichimirira uye Kudzingiswa raShe. Kuti ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru muenzaniso anogona kuonekwa nezvemashoko anotevera Excerpt kubva yokunamata: "Usanyara Mwari-akanaka vose zvinofanira panyama, asi naiye amene akaratidza mufananidzo uye chiratidzo ruponeso: Musiki mutemo - murairo anozadzisa."

Hurukuro inokosha dzidziso kuti kuridza kubva kuchechi pachikuva pazuva vekudzingiswa yaJehovha, ndiye muenzaniso zvetsika kuteerera mitemo yavo pachavo vabatsirwe. The Mwari-murume Iisus Hristos haritsvaki ane pamusoro pake chero tsika dzechitendero. Asi kana kodzero itsva yomudzimu munharaunda muvambi aifanira zvinoda vateveri ayo zvechigarire kuzviisa pasi, kana ndisingaparidzi kuzadzikisa murairo, yakatangwa kuzarurirwa naMwari?

The Old Testament tsika uye zita chakavanzika

Kereke ndiyewo zuva inotifungisa vatendi mazita avo. zita Christian pana kubhabhatidzwa hakusi zvemasanga, uye vachikudza yavatsvene. Muchiitiko chino, inoti munyengetero unokosha unobatanidza nhengo itsva munharaunda yechiKristu waro anorichengeta mutsvene. Kunze vamwe zvinoreva (semuenzaniso, Alexander muchiGiriki rinoreva "murume", Victor - .. 'Winner', etc.), zita chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira paumbwe nyika womukati yomunhu, chakavanzika unhu hwake. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya munyika yanhasi, apo vabereki akakwidziridzwa nyasha kuitika muzodze vavo anenge canine nicknames.

marudzi mazhinji yekare yaiva tsika zita mazita maviri. Yokutanga wechokwadi, waiziva motokari pachake uye mhuri yake. zita wechipiri yakanyorerwa kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti vavengi kuburikidza usingaonekwi kuona aigona kukuvadza nenyaya. Kana kukosha saka mazita amadzitateguru edu vakapa, zvikuru sei zita yechiKristu havafaniri kuva mashoko asina maturo, uye uchapupu kuva chemhando muchikwata tsika vanhu.