Gzhel kupenda: mapatani kuti beginners. Gzhel akapendwa tableware mapatani

Gzhel, taundi duku riri Moscow mudunhu - muzinda yakakurumbira Russian art hove. Anonzi Gzhel gwenzi anopindura mundima huru uye rinosanganisira nemisha 27, apo vagari yagara riitwe nekutaura zvakasiyana siyana akagadzirwa chena porcelain neyevhu. History Gzhelian fishery dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire remakore rechi14, kubva panguva apo, pedyo Moscow akawana akapfuma nevhu dhipoziti. The acho aiva yakavhenganiswa bhegi: nyore tsvuku akaturikidzana "shirevki" iri chokumusoro akaturikidzana, yakaderera akaturikidzana underlain "mbava" hapana tsvuku ruvara, uye zvakadzamisisa anotambanudza "mylovka" - zvinyoronyoro chena nevhu, mashoko akanaka nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi yepamusoro porcelain neyevhu zvigadzirwa.

wezvinonhuhwira zvinodiwa

Vamwe nguva kubva chena nevhu vaiita ndiro nezvimwe kicheni nemidziyo. Ipapo wamambo wezvinonhuhwira chirevo akauya ichiudza kutumira vose mined zvinhu kuMoscow kwezvokurapa uye mishonga zvinodiwa. Kugadzirwa cookware yakanonoka, asi pashure penguva akazarurwa mamwe dhipoziti vachena nevhu, uye nokudaro zvinhu kwave zvakakwana uye Pharmacies kuti yevhu kugadzirwa. Munguva mbishi zvinhu zvakawanda uye yakatanga imwe raanoziva kunyorwa inonzi Gzhel.

World mukurumbira

Gzhel kupendwa, mapatani vane maitiro, akatanga kuparadzira muRussia. Kekutanga vemifananidzo vakashandisa pendi mavara akasiyana. Ipapo Gzhel kupenda, mapatani, nokupfura madingindira uye kunopindirana manyorerwo akachinja zvishoma. The chikuru ruvara zano rakanga rakajeka rebhuruu cobalt pendi. Kubvira ipapo, Gzhel kupenda, izvo vanhu vanoyemura hwakarongwa munyika yose, rava chaiwo wemishonga maviri mavara - chena uye zvitema. zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi hatibvumiri chero mamwe noruvara, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, yokudhirowa anogona kushandisa goridhe pendi nokuda nyore Decorating.

maruva

The akakurumbira kupenda Gzhel (mapatani, zvishongo, maruva misoro, uye zvakawanda zvinhu hwaro yakasiyana nedzimwe zvinoyevedza maitiro) yakazokudziridzwa muzana remakore rechi19. Mudzimba vakapfuma Russia kwainzi zvakanaka fomu kuti vateye yokudyira patafura gzhel porcelain crockery. First shure uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika ino, kuzvikudza munyika yavo. Mukuwedzera, zvitema uye chena matete uye tureens Aikosha zvikuru isingadhuri Meissen porcelain.

The mifananidzo chigadzirwa vakaitawo vaunganidze madingindira Russian. Dzinovhima pamwe nembwa, kutamba pamusoro kupemberera mudungwe pa Easter uye zvimwe zviitiko zvizhinji Russian zvechokwadi unhu vanoratidzwa pamusoro dinnerware. Saka, Gzhel kupenda, izvo mapatani vakanga zvakafanana mweya vokuRussia, zvava dzakakurumbira.

handwork

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Moscow Breeders vakaedza kuisa kugadzirwa yebhuruu nechena zvigadzirwa pamusoro murukova, asi pfungwa vakakundikana. Gzhel akapendwa glassware mazano vanofanira hazvo kuitwa manually nokuda ruzivo Artists vanokwanisa vanopedzisira mweya yavo basa. Zvokuimba mufanidzo chikumbiro anoparadza musimboti uri, chigadzirwa kunova safadza.

Gzhel kupendwa, mapatani, geometric manhamba kana mifananidzo kubva mumusha upenyu - ichi zvose mugumisiro rokusika basa matarenda Artists kushanda panguva emakambani ane zvavo Arts uye rwokugadzira "Gzhel gwenzi." Chiratidzo wakadhirowewa unyanzvi kupenda wokutanga kuvapo halftones kana zvitema akacheneruka Kurohwa humwewo inopenya uye yakajeka.

Gzhel kupenda: mapatani

Flower, ayo kusimba petals, dzinde iri chirimwa, mashizha ari matete kuchekwa ... Iri chaiwo dingindira Gzhel kupenda. Plants vanoratidzwa muzvinhu stylized chimiro, asi ayo mamirire zvinhu zviri akaongororwa, currants hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa ine snowball, uye gooseberries haagoni kunzi rosehips, kunyange zvazvo zvose miriwo, maruva uye michero chete rakajeka rwebhuruu ruvara.

Vana dingindira

A chinokosha chikamu nenhumbi Gzhel rwokugadzira vakazvipira vana. Ndicho mabhiza nzou, nembongoro, nemadhongwana, akavezera pamwe nengoro locomotive, motokari uye ndege, izvo chipo Gzhel kupenda. Mapatani vana sezvo nyanzvi sezvo vakuru, asi ane zvikuru nebasa kusvika basa the artist. Mwana chero zvazvingava hakufaniri mwoyo. Naizvozvo, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, kutanga kupenda matoyi uye nevamwe vana zvigadzirwa Range, edza kuita zvakanakisisa basa zvinobvira.

Workshops

The maindasitiri Songaniro Gzhel chevarwere Arts uye rwokugadzira kushanda Chikamu kudzidzisa vanoda nounyanzvi kupenda. Future Artists dzinokosha yamabwe mufanidzo uye ruzivo kusika zvitema uye chena yakakurumbira porcelain, vadzidze pamusoro pevairwara uri mhando ichi, zvakafanana kupenda Gzhel. Mapatani nokuti beginners nyore, asi kudzidza ine mumatanho anoverengeka.

zvidzidzo First zvinosanganisira kudzidza muenzaniso, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kushanda remangwana contours dzechifananidzo. Kurohwa anechekuita kuswedera svikiro zvinyoronyoro penzura pamusoro bepa mhando mapepa pasina kumanikidzwa, kuti kukwanisa kubvisa chokudzimisa zvakaipa nemuumbi mutsetse.

Mushure gandiwa richiswedera vakagadzirira, unokwanisa kutanga ruvara. mufananidzo yokuenzanisira nani kuti mvura-soluble pendi - Watercolour, acrylic kana gouache. Brush rakakodzera kana, asi nokuda Mutange, unogona kushandisa 2nd nhamba. On a bepa anofanira kurohwa shoma kunhonga yebhuruu ruvara, akakwana saturation. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuedza kuzochera ruva. Kana mufananidzo pamusoro bepa akatendeuka zvakanaka, ipapo inotevera kutotanga anogona kutanga kupenda zvedongo zvigadzirwa.

A siyana mufanidzo

ane zano uye Category yokunyora nokudhirowa kushandiswa kana zvakakodzera michina iri Database mumwe Gzhelian asingashumbi kuti kugadzirwa Ceramics. Siyana Gzhel kupenda, mapatani, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, kutevedzera - zvose anoenda chikonzero, kana uchida kumhanya mumwe akatevedzana zvigadzirwa.

Zvitsaurei batch yakabereka authoring zvigadzirwa apo zvigadzirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira vari kuchengetwa mamiriro exclusivity. chimiro chavo akasiyana, nemamwe kupenda. Gzhel ichi zvikuru nyanzvi dziri kuedza kutenga ino chaiyo chigadzirwa. -Kirasi yokutanga zvigadzirwa vakasiyana kwakajairika hwakadzama kudzidza nhamba. The Artist anokwevera duku nuances, uye somugumisiro yechokwadi Paaidzidzisa Gzhelian zvavo unyanzvi.

takura

Recently kwaiva tsika yakanaka - pana Gzhel kugadzirwa kuvhura chitoro pamusoro vasinganyatsooni zvibereko omunzvimbo mhizha. Works ounyanzvi vava yakawanda, vakawedzera kusarudza. emakambani makuru Gzhelian hove vakatanga kubereka superservizov, zvakadai sezviya vaipa kune paakaenda dare muzana remakore rechi19. Vamiririri kumarudzi vakura kurangarira dinnerware anogadza 120 kana kupfuura zvinhu. Paiva nemhando uye vashoma kuti vanhu 12 kubva 84 zvinhu. Zviri zvikuru duku, nokuti mbiri, rakanzi "Tete-a-Tete." Service yakanga kunyange mumwe munhu, munhu maduku, yainzi "Egoist".

The chamber wacho chindingindingi

Mumazuva iwayo yakawanda Gzhel hanya zvigadzirwa kunze. VokuEurope aivigirwa zvinhu ngoro vanatenzi Russian. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva refu kusvikira huru mutengi womufekitari kugadzirwa haana Russian Imperial papfuma dhipatimendi. Zvikuru nokukurumidza paiva ndiye, iyo vakatonga kugadzirwa Gzhel, uye kubvira ipapo, zvigadzirwa zvose anotumirwa yokuchengetera zvinhu iri Treasury.

tarisiro

Pari gzhel ari kudiwa kupfuura kare. Mafekitari okudhindira duku anoshanda zvizere chinzvimbo. Vose vagere inonzi Gzhel gwenzi mubasa pagadzirwe munhu kupendwa Ceramics chando-chena.