Valentin Serov (Artist): Biography uye mufananidzo (mufananidzo)

Kunenge kuti kubvira pakutanga chaipo nokufema Russian painter ake Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov kwaifanira kuva yakasiyana uye kuumbwa chete vakava unhu.

Mudenga, nomuti Ndimi

Akaberekerwa muSt Petersburg, January 7, 1865 mumhuri mumhanzi, kuva rokusika vepamusoro wokuRussia munzanga yacho. Baba, Alexander, aiva akakurumbira munyori uye mumhanzi mutsoropodzi, mai, Valentina S., aivawo nyanzvi munyori uye akanyora nyaya pamusoro mumhanzi. imba yavo yaiva nguva dzose yakazara, vakanga vane kukurukurirana pamusoro unyanzvi, zvinonakidza zvesayenzi uye tsika nharo. Kunze mumhanzi, baba vake kwazvo rwokuzvarwa sayenzi, mapurani uye zvakanaka mufanidzo. Akakwanisa pamwe muduku Itai rudo urwu uye mwanakomana. Zvichida nemhaka iyi zvinogutsa mumudzimu chinoshamisa mhepo uye zvinobva kuti yakakurumbira Artist Serov, izvo pakutanga ramakumi maviri remakore, nyika yose vakadzidza.

Birth changamire

Mugore rechishanu upenyu, mukomana nevabereki vake vokutanga akaenda kunze kwenyika. Waiva rwendo kuSwitzerland, kwaakaramba akasangana Alexander guru wenziyo German uye theorist ounyanzvi Richard Wagner. Zvichida zvakaitika zuva kwavowo kuti ukuye pachangu uye yepakutanga chipo kuti vachava womufananidzo Serov.

Biography mukomana zvavachinjira kutungamirirwa apo baba vake vafa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1871. Anobvumirana upenyu hwemhuri pakarepo chakakanganisika. Kunze Valentina S. kuruboshwe, asi mwanakomana naiye asina kubatwa, vanomusiya mu Russia. Nicholas papurazi iri mupurovhinzi Smolensk paiva Tauriranai vanhu vatanhatu, apo zvose yakaparidzwa. Rakanga rakarongwa vanhuwo. Masikati vanhu vaishanda mumunda, uye manheru vakadzidzisa kuverenga murimi mudiki. Zvino akatanga kuswedera zhinji Tosha duku Serov - womufananidzo naMwari. Munda Nicholas mukomana akadzidza runako nemashiripiti wokuRussia hunhu. Asi gare gare pagore Tauriranai havasisipo, uye mwana akatumwa mai vake muMunich. Papera pano gore, masere Valentin Serov akatanga kutora uchiwana zvidzidzo pamwe wamabwe Karla Keppinga. tenzi German akakwanisa kunzwisisa ari mudzidzi anoshingaira ndiani aizova makore gumi gare gare Serov. The Artist akapa zvidzidzo mukomana Russian ose zuva.

penya vanoitisana

Mumwe kubva navo zano kutora mwanakomana Valentine Semenovne kuti Ilya Repin, uyo muna 1874 aishanda ari mufananidzo "Sadko" uye aigara Paris, muna Montmartre. Mukurumbira painter nokuzvidira vaite kudzidzisa yotunga Artist.

Muna 1875 Serov kumusha. Summer, amai nomwanakomana wake vakapedza vari yavatezvara Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo zvaishamisa uye hunogutsa. Pano akatanga kukudziridza rakasiyana mapiro womufananidzo akanyora Serov mifananidzo iri Genres siyana uye unyanzvi.

Wokutanga pamutemo

In Mumatsutso mukomana akanga chinorondedzerwa muna Petersburg kuchikoro-bhodhi. Asi muchirimo akanga achirwara, uye Valentina S. vaiona kuti utano hwake vanofanira kutamira kumaodzanyemba. Makore maviri gare gare mhuri, inotungamirirwa mai mutsva murume Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, akararama muKiev, apo Valentin chikoro uye akapfuurira kudzidza kupenda. womukomana kubudirira hauna vadzidzisi kwakacherechedzwa, uye kuswedera chikoro akanga paakavapa sirivha menduru rejaya Valya Serov. The yokudhirowa, ane Biography rizere misangano uye kutaurirana guru vamutangira, iri kukura nokukurumidza ari mwene easel kupenda.

Kana mhuri iri 1878 takatamira kuMoscow, uko vaitogara uye vakashanda kubva kune dzimwe nyika, Repin. Makirasi tatangazve. Mukomana akaenda Repin pakupera kwevhiki, musi weMugovera akapa tenzi mudzidzi zvidzidzo kudhirowa, uye akadzidzisa kupenda musi weSvondo.

Muna 1880, Ilya Repin akatora rwendo kuCrimea kuti kuunganidza zvinhu nokuti akakura kanivhasi "The Cossacks." With tenzi akaenda parwendo uye mudzidzi rokupenda Serov. Paintings, yokunyora nokudhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa vana gumi majaya vakanga vachiri kunyatsoti Mukati, asi pano anoratidza akura uye chipo draftsman. Self-asian akasika mumakore aya, rinokanganisa Fafitera wacho udzamu introspection wechiduku Artist. Akanyatsofungwa Kutarira tensely kuvharwa miromo, unopinza chiedza uye mumvuri kubudisa chimiro akaoma uye tenzi ramangwana okusika ushingiwo.

mudzidzi wechiduku

Repin akanga achigadzirira matarenda mudzidzi kunyoresa Academy of Arts. Serov aiva muduku, asi Ilya Yefimovich akanyora kwokunyengetedza tsamba musangano munyori Academy, uye nemhosva yake akanzi rokuzvipira. mudzidzisi wake pari Pavel Chistyakov akabvunza kubva mudzidzi duku Feat, uye aishanda vachizvipira, pasina ndikuregererei nguva uye kushanda nesimba.

Muzhizha 1884 zvakare Ndakashanyira Serov Abramtsevo pedyo Moscow. Pano panguva ino emadziro kuti Historical Museum of Victor Vasnetsov akashanda. Muzhizha, wechiduku yokudhirowa Valentin Serov akasika mumwe mukuru lyrical Portraits, akanyora Lyudmila Mamontov, mwana wemunin'ina yaiva yakakurumbira philanthropist.

rakazvimirira kushambira

Muna 1885 Serov naamai vake zvakare vakashanyira Munich, ipapo jaya akaenda kuNetherlands. Kudzokera St. Petersburg, pashure zvishoma kuzengurira Valentin akasiya Academy of Arts. Gore rino, iye kupendwa "nzombe" uye mufananidzo mwenga wake Olga Trubnikov.

1886 Kunoonekwa mu the artist Abramtsevskaya vavariro. Serov akasika nharaunda "Autumn", "Winter in Abramtsevo", "dziva", zvakare kupendwa mufananidzo anoda wake hwindo.

1887 vakarumbidza Serov. Iye akapendwa akakurumbira "Girl ne Peaches" (mufananidzo muduku Faith Savvishna nemapoka). Picture hunofadza spontaneity uye freshness mavara, zvikuru netariro manzwiro. Chimwe basa akakurumbira vanoda "Girl chezuva" (asian muzukuru - Mary Simonovic) akanyora Papera gore, Serov.

The yokudhirowa, ane Biography rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora ushamwari hwakasimba Vladimir Derviz, akawana kuti pfuma iri picturesque musha Domotkanovo, asingagoni anomiririra mukona iyi hunhu pamusoro kanivhasi. Painting "Autumn. Domotkanovo "- chaiyo Kutarira yokuRussia kwematsutso, zvisaririra uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Wonderful girl "vashoma Pond", akasikwa chete gore, azere isingawanzowanikwi ichichiyemura.

Saka kunouya kukudzwa

Winter 1888 Serov akaroora uye akaenda nomudzimai wake kuti France. Next chando wechiduku rakaitirwa Moscow. Anozivikanwa Artist akabvuma kuti vavatore wokuItaly kukurumbire - imwe dhanzi muimbi Andzhelo Mazini. Mukutanga 1890s Serov akanyora anoverengeka romubati Portraits, kusanganisira Portraits ari mudzidzisi them Repina, Isaka Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

Social uye nyanzvi mabasa

1894 - Serov pavaifamba vari kuchamhembe Russia, pamwe mumwe matarenda vaairarama - Konstantin Korovin. Artists kuuya yakawanda yakanaka uye dzinonakidza vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa. Gore rino, Valentin Aleksandrovich anova nhengo Association of vadzungairi. Sezvo 1897 womufananidzo akapa tenzi makirasi muna Moscow School of Painting, yaikurudzira ne vakakurumbira vakadai Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana 1890s basa Serov yakati kwazvo Genre mifananidzo "Baba vari pengoro," "Zuva Gray", "Kubva hwindo wenhaka", "Musangano", "Baba ane bhiza." Muna 1899, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akasika akakurumbira kupenda "Vana", iyo inobudisa vanakomana vake - Sasha uye Yura.

Kutanga 1900s vakauya Russian tsika ine zvakawanda zvinoshamisa Portraits ose Serov, huchipfuurira. mutambi Mariyu Ermolovu, munyori Maksima Gorkogo, muimbi Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer Emmanuel Nobel, Ballerina Anna Pavlova. Mumakore aya, akaenda pachitubu tenzi chipo chenhau nyaya. Kufunga pamusoro kunoshamisa zvichaitika Russia Serov chakaita kuti pave nhevedzano kwazvo mifananidzo yacho nguva Peter Mukuru, vamwe vake uye vatsivi. Zvakava Mifananidzo akakurumbira akadai "Petr Veliky mu Monplaisir", "Departure Petro II uye Elizabeth riri kuvhima."

Yemarudzi kuziva Russian shasha

Muna 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich akagara Italy, makore matatu gare gare, akaenda Greece. Of Serov aigamuchirwa zvakanaka panguva Rome inoratidzirwa muna 1911, uye chakaratidza nyika ugone pani-European scale, sei aiva Serov. The yokudhirowa, pfupi Biography iyo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino izere pfungwa huru uye wemavambo makuru, kana kufirwa kubva mwoyo chirwere kutapudzwa upenyu hwake. Valentin Serov akafa November 22, 1911 muMoscow. Kwemakore 46, inopenya uye kuratidza upenyu zvakasikwa womufananidzo wakasika anenge mazana maviri kwazvo nemamwe zvaakasika.