Beethoven nevamwe vanyori German

Kwete nyika imwe munyika akapa vanhu vazhinji Vanyori huru, akadai Germany. Traditional pfungwa pamusoro vokuGermany, sendarama kodzera uye pedantic vanhu kuparara kubva pfuma ine zvenziyo tarenda kwakadaro (Zvisinei, uye nhetembo zvakare). Vanyori German Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Arf, Wagner - ichi hachisi mazita rakakwana musicians matarenda avo ndakasika Zvaifadza mari zvenziyo ounyanzvi zvikuru akasiyana Genres.

Vanyori German Johann Sebastian Bach uye Johann Georg Handel, vose vakaberekwa muna 1685, nheyo weclassical uye akatungamirira Germany kuti "mutsetse pamberi" mimhanzi nyika, apo kare hunodzorwa vokuItaly. Brilliant Bach, hauna kunzwisisa zvachose uye kuzivikanwa vaairarama, iye akaisa chinhu simba nheyo gare gare ikakura yose weclassical.

Mukuru dzenhoroondo Vanyori Haydn, Mozart uye L.Beethoven ndiye mumiririri chakajeka pamusoro dzekare chikoro Viennese - nenzira nziyo yakabuda mukupera XVIII - mangwanani XIX emakore. The zita "Viennese Classics" rinoreva chikamu kubva yeAustria Vanyori, uye chii vaiva Haydn uye Mozart. Papera chinguva vakanga vakabatana Ludwig Van Beethoven - munyori German (nhoroondo nyika pedyo iri zvakabatana chaizvo mumwe nomumwe).

Great German, uyo akafa muna urombo uye ushoma, akawana remakore kubwinya iye nyika yake. German Vanyori Romantic (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms nevamwe), uyewo panguva Vanyori German akadai Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, akarasikirwa pabasa rake kubva classicism Zvisinei, vanoziva kwazvo Beethoven kuti simba riri basa pakati pavo.

Ludwig Van Beethoven

Beethoven akaberekerwa Bonn muna 1770 mumhuri ane murombo muimbi uye kunwa. Pasinei muropa, baba akakwanisa kuona tarenda mwanakomana wake mukuru, uye akatanga kumudzidzisa mumhanzi. Aida kuti wechipiri Ludwig Mozart (baba Mozart vake vakabudirira akaratidza pachena kuti ake "chishamiso mwana" kubvira 6 years). Pasinei pokutambudza baba vake, dzakamanikidzwa kubata mwanakomana wake zuva rose, Beethoven akada mumhanzi kwazvo, makore mapfumbamwe, iye kunyange "outgrown" wake kuita, uye gumi - akava mubatsiri dare organist.

At 22, Beethoven akasiya Bonn akaenda Vienna, apo akatora zvidzidzo kubva Maestro Haydn. Munguva yeAustria guru, panguva iyoyo nyika vakaziva musimboti mumhanzi upenyu, Beethoven angotanga mbiri somunhu virtuoso Pianist. Asi mabasa munyori, vakazadzwa hwekutambudzika manzwiro uye mutambo, havana nguva dzose akaonga maererano Viennese voruzhinji. Beethoven somunhu, akanga asina chaizvo "nyore" vamwe - kungava kuti inopinza uye mafungu, kusingadzorwi mufaro, asi kwakakwidibira uye morose. Unhu Izvi zvakabatsira kuti ibudirire Beethoven munharaunda, aionekwa unyanzvi eccentric.

Dambudziko upenyu Beethoven - kusanzwa. The chirwere chinoita hwake kunyange zvakawanda yakavharwa uye vakasurukirwa. Zvinorwadza kuti munyori akanga kusika mabasa avo shasha, uye usambofa inzwai kuuraya dzavo. Kusanzwa haana kuputsa simba mweya tenzi, akaramba kusika. Sezvo kare chose matsi, Beethoven pachake yaiitisa ake penya 9 Symphony ne akakurumbira "ode kuna Mufaro" pamashoko Schiller. Power uye netariro wokuimba, kunyanya kupiwa inosuruvarisa ezvinhu munyori wacho upenyu, saka ikapenya.

Kubvira 1985, "ode kuna Mufaro" Beethoven ari pakurapa Herbert of Karajan zvakazivikanwa somukuru mukuru EU chimbo. Romain Rolland akanyora pamusoro mumhanzi ichi: ". The yose vanhu anotambanudza maoko ake kudenga ... nenhokwe kune mufaro uye runonditsikirira kuti chipfuva chake"