Ndezvipi nomoto michina vari? Features uye Magadzirirwo

Ndezvipi nomoto michina? Species kusiyana pakati pavo ichakurukurwa pazasi. zvidzidzo izvi zvakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

No ano kuvakwa kana zvikuru zvitoro havagoni kuita pasina kushandisa nomoto machine. Hazvina chikwata ichi anokwanisa makachengeteka kubatanidza akaitwa zvesimbi. Nyaya ino ichakurukura kuti-siyana Welding michina.

Welding zvisingaiti kutsiva. Kugadzira pamwe zvimiso, nekiyi dzaro okusungisa kuti vanomboenda kugadzirisa dambudziko, kana zvachose arege kushandiswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti mhando nomoto michina vari. Shure kwenguva refu kuvapo nomoto mano kunge inini kuchinja, uye somugumisiro vaiva shanduro zvachose itsva. Zvinotevera mhando nomoto michina:

• transformers;
• rectifiers;
• inverter mudziyo;
• emagetsi;
• Semi-otomatiki namano.

Pari dzakakurumbira chaizvo nomoto michina inverter, uyewo Semi-otomatiki marudzi.

Saka chii nomoto Machine mhando? Chinangwa nomumwe ichakurukurwa yoga.

transformer mudziyo

Izvi Welding muchina, mhando uye mhando izvo izhinji, aimiririra tanga nadzurudzo. Zviri pamusoro transformers vane chaizvo rekuchikoro zano. Yochinja rakatumbuka hunhu magetsi dzakakwirira voltage kune yakaderera indekisi. With ichi nomoto kwacho rinoitwa.

Regulation inopiwa mamiriro misha nzvimbo coils ichitenderera noruremekedzo nevamwe uye huru core.

Pachishandiswa nzira yokumisa zvose transformer zviumbu inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• thyristor danho-murau;
• rinobva kuputsanya mureza chimiro;
• Magnetically kwakawedzera nounzenza mhando.

All nemhando nomoto michina iyi mhando ushande rakatumbuka iyezvino. Pasina mubvunzo, kushandiswa rakatumbuka kuitika kunokonzera volatility electric chinhu chakakombama. Ndokusaka kunoda kugara yokuzvigadzirisa.

mudziyo nezvayakaipira

Kusagadzikana yacho chinhu chakakombama, muprista pamwero gaseous tsvina uye gang kunokonzera kusasawo uye kushatisa unhu yacho weld.

Uyezve, transformer mano vari rinorema, kudya simba uye vane hanya voltage RINOFAMBIRA.

Asi tenzi ane ruzivo vachakwanisa dzika yepamusoro welds kunyange chikwata ichi. The chikwata rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda nhasi.

Popular yemashoko transformers

Transformers ane chinogamuchirwa mutengo vari MMA michina. Vane nyore marongerwo uye avhareji pamwero functionality, sezvo simbi kubatana muitiro anoitwa pamusoro rakatumbuka ano.

Pakati vatungamiri zvinogona kucherechedzwa Italian kambani RUVARA weld (chikwata wakakunda mukurumbira chaiyo, rava muenzaniso RUVARA weld BETA 422 817 162) uye Helvi. Ekupedzisira pave zano dzakakwirira ano. Mune chidimbu kubva mugadziri ichi unogona kuwana simba kureva kuti 550 watts or. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudziyo 550 Helvi Universal 1.534.830.

Anenge vagadziri zvose ngaakushongedzei vezvikwata vane mavhiri kuti chokufambisa.

rectifiers

Welding michina (rudzi kusawirirana, tinofunga) akapa uye rectifiers.

Ichi chinotevera-chizvarwa vezvikwata mushure transformer. The Developers vaigona kubvisa zvose zvazvakashatira mano uchishanda rakatumbuka iyezvino. kwemarudzi aya Welding michina kuwedzera achideredza voltage ichibva pomumbure, anogona exchange AC kuna DC. Izvi zvinoitwa kusanganisira midziyo semiconductor diodes vanodzorera munhu sinusoidal kuitika mumutsara. Linear mhando chinhu kusachinja-chinja uye pologopodayuschie zvivako.

Positive mudziyo unhu

Yakakwirira pamwero kugadzikana yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama inobvumira kuti weld simbi chisimbiso. pamwero zvinhu pfapfaidzo iri ipfupi. The nomoto kubatanidza iri vakawana simba uye homogeneous. Zvakanakira chigadzirwa ichi zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti aenderane marudzi ose electrodes. Welding angava mhangura, nickel, titanium dzavo alloys kunyange.

Popular Modèles

• Zvimwe rectifiers dzinoti Italian chikwata BlueWeld Space 280 AC / DC 814300. It anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, sezvo mabasa ave kugara, uye aine rakatumbuka kuitika mune zvakawanda 10 kusvika 220 A. The midziyo chinosiyanisa basa-refu. Anokwanisa kubika Stainless simbi uye vakakanda simbi. Perfect kushandiswa mune private zvekutepfenyura.
• For Nyanzvi dzakakodzera rectifier chikwata kuti nomoto nokuda TIG-RUVARA weld KING TIG 280/1 AC / DC-Zvakanaka hf / Lift 832201. The midziyo ine mukuru kugona uye zvinogona kubika kunyange nesimbi akadai titanium, aruminiyamu, mhangura, Stainless simbi t. D. It nyore zvikuru uye yakabatanidzwa kubasa. chikwata ichi unoshanda kwete TIG- chete, asi MMA nzira. Kudzorwa mudziyo pedyo digital kuratidzwa nechemberi remadziro.

inverter mudziyo

Muchitsauko chino tichakurukura inverter Welding muchina, mhando uye zvakanakira chikwata ichi.

Kwakadaro mano vanoonekwa kuti zvikuru kubudirira kubva waishandiswa pfungwa maonero. Mhando idzi nomoto michina (Photo Vamwe mienzaniso munyaya ino) vane pasi uremu pamwe yakakwirira azvipire functionality. parameters izvi kuti chikwata chimwe chezvinhu vakatsvaka after pamusika.

Zvoga mudziyo configuration rinobvumira nomoto basa, kunyange vanhu vasina ruzivo panyaya iyi. Nyanzvi dziri kupiwa mukana kurera padanho vaita.

Nheyo nokushanda inverter mudziyo

nemarudzi ose inverter zviumbu vane dunhu iri nyore. Rakatumbuka ano iri vakayambuka zvakarukwa rectifier uye vatendeukira DC. Zvadaro, anopinda mudziyo Unit, iro anoshumira kakawanda convert uye ipapo vagotendeuka vadzokera rakatumbuka ano, asi pamwe Frequency chiratidzo.

Zvadaro vakasiyana chikwata zvakabatana mukuru kakawanda, uko voltage iri ashaye. The yokupedzisira danho iri zano isimba rectifier. Somugumisiro, mashoko goho riri kumusoro-simba zvakananga iyezvino.

The functionality kakawanda convert inoita zvoga kudzora microprocessor chikwata. Iye anoisa zvakawanda ano-voltage chokupika nizkopodayuschih yakakwirira unongotaura.

The chikuru mukana inverter mudziyo ndechokuti anopa goho imwe munyonga yakarurama. Naizvozvo, kuti chinhu chakakombama ane mukuru azvipire rakatsiga.

The inverters inogona configured pamwe kunonyanyisa nemazvo. Naizvozvo, vanobvumira kuti yepamusoro nomoto uye nokuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. zvidzidzo izvi regai kupindura RINOFAMBIRA. weld zviratidzi yakakwirira kwazvo. Remubatanidzwa pasi kunyange nhete-akavakirirwa papepa simbi.

Ratidza chikwata kunyatsoshanda haisi kudzika pane 90%. Enzanisa vamwe namano vane nechiidzo 30%.

Inverters brewed zvose ferrous uye nonferrous simbi chero indekisi uye ukobvu chero nzvimbo muchadenga. In kwakadai nomoto akashandisa zvose siyana electrodes.

The inverter mudziyo une zvakawanda ano kuzvidzora kuti nomoto. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa TIG nomoto consumable electrode.

Mumwe inverter ane basa Hot kutanga (inopisa kutanga) kugovera kuvesa electrode panguva vaifanira ano rive.

Ikoko Anti-Akanamatira Ipfungwa uhwo pfupi vematunhu kunoitika kune weld ichangobuda rutapudzo kushoma zviratidzo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vadzivise isanamira of electrode neVadzidzi workpiece.

Arc Force basa kunodzivisa akanamatira mu nguva yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro simbi droplet, sezvamakaropafadzwa AC simba inowedzera zvikuru kuti achida kupfura.

Welding inverter chipi mhando aigona kuramba akafanorongerwa kuitika panguva kugara pamwero. zviratidzi izvi kubvumira kwete kutsoropodza kuongorora kureba chinhu chakakombama, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana basa vatenzi, kunyanya vasina zvakakodzera ruzivo. Saka kunaka weld haisi novimba chinhu chakakombama pakureba.

payakaipira chikwata

• The inokanganisa guruva basa muchina (vagadziri vanokurudzira kaviri pagore kuchenesa kubva vaunganidza tsvina). Kana anoshanda panovakwa, unofanira kuzviita kakawanda
• Welding michina havagoni kushivirira pasi ambient tembiricha. Nokudaro, exponent idukusa -15 Celsius Kushandisa muchina seisingashandi.
• Jira rimwe nerimwe waya nokuda Welding unobatanidza mudziyo hakufaniri kupfuura 2.5 m. Zvisinei, zviri nyaya tsika.

Popular yemashoko inverters

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo inverter nomoto michina vanomirirwa akawanda yokutevedzera.

Kemppi zviumbu reFinnish akasimba ari mutungamiri mumunda nomoto. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa muenzaniso Kemppi MINARC 150VRD. Zviri kubereka dzakazvimirira kururamiswa parameters chinhu chakakombama. mhando dzose electrodes akakodzera kushandiswa chete mudziyo. Ari zvakanaka akashivirira guruva uye unyoro.

The German mugadziri Fubag unobereka yepamusoro welders. Types, zvakanakira uko kunozivikanwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda uchishanda panguva voltages kubva 85 kusvika 265 A. Vane basa kuchinja voltage kuti inopiwa mashandiro Protec 400. Great kudiwa chete-danho inverter mudziyo Fubag Muna 163, zvakakodzera kunyange beginners. It unobereka wakatsetseka akashambidzika musono, hapana simbi bhurandi.

Welding inverters kutengeswa Italian muchiso Telwin akahwina mukurumbira wakanaka. Mano anoshanda 220 V DC. The zvidzidzo zviri chiine lightweight. Chinokosha muenzaniso Telwin Force 165. Zviri unopikiana zvakakwana voltage nokufamba mukati 15%.

The Italian muchiso ProfHelper kwazvo akataura pacharo muna 2007. Mugadziri muenzaniso yakanaka functionality. Somuenzaniso, ari inverter Prestige 181S, kushanda panguva voltage pamusoro 165 V, kuti voltage ndatsamwa zvakanaka zvaitombova. Dunhu configuration ndiyo stabilizer. The mudziyo uri nyore. kurema kwayo 8.5 makirogiramu. Welding basa kuitwa chikwata ichi, vari high quality.

Brima ane nekusimba muchiso German. Pakati mhando zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Brima TIG inverter 200 A. Zviri chiine nyore. Rinotibatsira yakakwirira azvipire rucheno welded simbi. In pamberi pfupi-redunhu voltage kusiyira kuti 0 A rinowanikwa nenzira otomatiki nenzira, nokudaro kubvisa kuparara electrode, uye simbi - netsvina nyaya pamusoro payo.

Semi-otomatiki namano

Ose Semi-otomatiki nomoto michina (mufananidzo mumwe mienzaniso pasi apa) zvigoneke kwete chete kuti kuderedza nguva kubasa, asi kuti vabudirire yepamusoro nomoto. The musono yakasiyana pakuti zvikukutu, nokuti kugara yekupindurwa electrode runodiwa.

Zvinotevera mhando Semi-otomatiki nomoto michina:

• Semi-otomatiki nomoto basa anogadzirwa gasi svikiro;
• chikukutu waya nokuti chinhu chakakombama electrodes ari kusvitsa kwaita.

Imhandoi gasi inoshandiswa?

In anogona kushandiswa sezvo gasi:

• senitrogen;
• okisijeni;
• carbon dioxide.

Pakati inert magasi argon nehelium vari kushandiswa. Kazhinji, ivo yakavhenganiswa.

Pluses gasi nomoto

Pluses gasi Welding mukuti midziyo kunodzivirira akaipa migumisiro gasi sezvamunoita uye mhepo wemagetsi chinhu chakakombama stabilizer. Anopa zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga weld.

Wire iri zvokudya pachishandiswa burner, anotsiva chimedu electrode. Kuburikidza vakasarudzwa rakasiyana-siyana magasi uye nomoto waya unogona kuchinja ehupfumi chakanamwa nomoto kugeza.

Nhaka refu azvipire functionality semiautomatic mudziyo dzokubikisa cored waya.

Kana zvakakodzera, uye zvinoita kuti atenge semiautomatic muchina, akaverenga sezvo magasi, uye weupfu mhando waya.

Rizivikanwe Semi-otomatiki muenzaniso

Saka chii mhando Semi-otomatiki nomoto michina vava zvikuru nevanhu pamusoro pamusika? Vari vanomirirwa zvakarurama siyana.

Chinokosha ndeizvi mhando Semi-otomatiki nomoto michina:

• "Dutu" CDP-240 Aminadhabhi nokuda mumhuri vaburitsi. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa multiple modes, ine rwokudzivirira mashandiro pamusoro overheating uye yakakwirira kuitika nokuda Welding 240 A. The muchina rakakodzera mabasa uye Welding ezvirevo zvesimbi kuti simbi. Subject kuti kugadzira uye ane pamwero maitiro akanaka.
• "Resanta" ais PA 165. The mudziyo vaumbe ari bhajeti boka. Ine chiedza uremu uye optimum kukura, kuramba madonhwe ari voltage. It ane kutonhora maitiro uye yemagetsi zvekupfakira IGBT kirasi.
• "Energomash" CA-97PA20. Nyanzvi rudo huchashandiswa iyi rakavimbika. Zvakakodzera musha kushandiswa, uye okudhindira makuru. The muenzaniso unoshanda chakanamwa nomoto waya kana gasi pasina izvozvo. Zvoupfumi kungonyanya magetsi, ane nhamba rubatsiro mabasa.
• Kana uri kunotsvaka chikwata kuti third-Mag-nzira, unofanira kuteerera muenzaniso Fubag TSMIG 180. German yakatinakira unodzivirira gasi uye ane zvinoyerera waya. Overheating of mudziyo hazvibviri nokuda kuti Integrated kutonhora hurongwa. Maximum ano hakusi 145 A. The mudziyo iri sarudzo huru vaya vanopedza nomoto mugaraji kana munyika dzimba. Welds pasi kabhoni uye pasi chiwanikwa nesimbi, uye Stainless simbi. The pasuru kunosanganisira unodzivirira chifukidzo, gasi hoses, vaviri contacts ZANO nokuda Welding waya coils, uye rinokosha romoto kuti third-Mag-mabasa.

Welding pedyo TIG-mudziyo

Welders DC, Mhando iyo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, dzinoturwa uye TIG-mano. Mano ichi mhando vari welded simbi pamwe yakakwirira kwevari yeimwe. Ndivo hunokosha hwakabatana zvikuru zvakaoma vazvo.

Kuwedzera rakavimbika uye aesthetics akasiyana mano basa. In TIG-Welding midziyo kushandisa graphite kana tungsten electrodes. The mudziyo unoshanda zvinotevera nzira pamusoro kukurukura hosipaipi kuti burner inopfuura pamusoro inert gasi, uye zvemagetsi kuisa AC / DC - magetsi. The electrode akatasva mune burner. Sepombi anogona tucked nehelium, senitrogen uye wemisanganiswa ayo.

Kazhinji, kana asiri consumable electrode nomoto kuti donhwe kuchinjirwa kune weld mudziva usipo. consumables additionality saka kushandiswa: chaiwo yokuvirisa, waya kana tepi. Yokuvirisa akasiyana makemikari anoumba. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuchinja weld pfuma.

Pamusangano kwazvino kugara ukoshi yakabikwa simbi uye siyana simbi. Rakatumbuka razvino rinoshandiswa kuti Welding zvikamu akagadzirwa nonferrous simbi.

Argon chinhu chakakombama nomoto kwakaoma. It anorayira kubva tenzi ruzivo uye ruzivo. Vatsva TIG-kushandisa mano haina yakarumbidza, pasinei nokuti mudziyo iri configured choga, uye kwezvipimo mabasa.

Tips kutanga pamwe zvavo inverter. Izvi zvichaita kuti kudzidza kuchengeta chinhu chakakombama uye kuita simbi nomoto.

TIG Welding Machine rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda apo kushanda nesimbi, simbi uye vasiri ferrous simbi. The vade pamwero negoho vezvikwata izvi zviri ndanyarara hangu unhu vazvo uye vasingakoshi simbi varasikirwa.

Equipment nokuti gwapa nomoto anoshanda anotevera nhungamiro: iyezvino brews simbi zvaoma. Zvinokurudzira paumbwe simbi arcing dzomunharaunda uchanyangadika zvose workpieces. Panoperera pfupi kuona zvikwekwe riemukaari kufurirwa rinobuda. Somugumisiro, uye rinobatanidza chaicho simbi chigadzirwa mumwe nomumwe. Kazhinji, pfungwa mhando nomoto rinoshandiswa kuti jira zvinhu.

Hwokuchengetedza machira ane nzvimbo huru pakati, ndivo chete mativi pfuti. By kwayo chiito pfungwa vakawana maviri welded kubatana zviri juxtaposed.

Nokuti spotters pane zvakasiyana-siyana nembambo, zvamagonhi, mafuta nezvikokovonho, rivets, uye vamwe.

Zvayakanakira gwapa nomoto

Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira ndiwo:

• refu azvipire kuita;
• kubatanidza simba;
• rokunze musono aesthetics.

Positive uye akaipa mativi TIG

Zvakanakira kwakadai nomoto dzinosanganisira:

• yakakwirira pamwero weld yepamusoro;
• rakachengeteka kubatana;
• -Yakareba basa;
• nomoto pamusoro titanium uye Stainless simbi.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira:

• kudiwa kosi kushanda;
• nekusagona vamwe mienzaniso kushanda DC rudzi, AC / DC.

Popular yokutevedzera mano kuti TIG-nomoto

Funga uwandu yokutevedzera pamatunhu kwokudiwa:

• "Resanta" ais 180 AD. Ane kurerukirwa kupfuura transformers kana rectifiers, nemhaka zvinhu zvakadai Arc Force, Anti Stick uye Hot Start. amperage nokuti nomoto ndiko 180 A, asi panguva kunonyanyisa chokubuda MF Kuyerera 70%. Izvi zvinoratidza refu azvipire kuita, sezvo chikwata anogona kushanda ichi- kwemaminitsi 7 uye 3 maminitsi ari simbe. Izvi kutonhora tanera hurongwa inopiwa. Uyewo, kuti chikwata anogona kushanda panguva yakaderera voltage 198 V.
• Nokuti vaya vari kutsvaka zano rurefu vachikwanisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera muchina mudziyo "Svarog" TIG 300 S. uyu nyanzvi wegiredhi anoshanda pane imwe voltage ine 380 V. Anonunura voltage anodonhedza iri kuwanda 15%. Kugadziridza kuitika wedzerai simba yakabereka zvakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuisa chaiyo parameters nokuda nomoto basa. The chikwata riine venting ezvinhu uye kutonhora dunhu kuti inopa kwenguva refu mubasa mudziyo.

Welding michina, kushandiswa mota

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti marudzi welders vari kuti motokari.

Muviri chinhu chinokosha mumwe muchina. Zvinoda nokungwarira kuvariritira uye kuongororwa zvakarurama pamberi kugadziriswa.

The mumagaraji anowanzoshandiswa nomoto. vatyairi vazhinji kuipedzera, kunyange zvake ari mumagaraji dzavo.

Zvinotevera mhando nomoto michina kuti motokari:

• Spot nomoto kunodiwa kana zvidimbu zviviri vanofanira kubatanidza munharaunda. mano yakadaro inonzi spotters. Pasina kwavari, havagoni kuita motokari indasitiri, uyewo Mumusangano guru kuti reconditioning. Workshop kwakavakirwa kugadzira muviri, yakanakisisa sarudzo iri kutenga nyanzvi Unit, iro rine yakakwirira kukwanisa uye functionality.
• Zvinonzi zvakare zvinowanzoshandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa nomoto. Pakukora zvesimbi muviri mumotokari akaenzana 0.8-1 mm. Nokuti unhu nomoto muchina carbon dioxide inobvisa inoda pasina kutsva. Tenzi magadzirirwo ari chiridzwa kushanda musi rakatumbuka ano, zviri yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura kushandisa carbon dioxide. Welding basa payo rinoitwa ne waya uchaguta munzvimbo nomoto nzvimbo yaibva kana tungsten electrode. Iye, mukusiyana kune waya, haisi pasi kubvunda inert gasi. Carbon dioxide muchina akava akakurumbira zvikuru bodyshops. Semiautomatic welds hwendarira machira, ane ukobvu kubva 0,8 kusvika 6 mm. Weld pamwe aesthetic uye yakakwirira zvakasiyana yepamusoro.

zvakafanana Modèles

Dzakasiyana-siyana Welding michina kuti mota aimiririra zvakasiyana siyana vagadziri. Attention inofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinotevera dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga:

• Brima PDG-240D;
• Shyuan third-300;
• "Resanta" Sayipov-220;
• INTERTOOL DT-4319;
• "Tempo" RC-1,8-UZ-220.

Nyaya ino inotsanangura kuti ndeipi mhando vari welders. Characteristics sezvinoonekwa siyana yekudyidzana.