Chechi St. Petersburg. Smolensk chechi, St. Petersburg

Chisingaperi uye anosunga mitemo chero chitendero munyika dzidzo munhu kwagara kukura pakunamata uye mutsa. Orthodox, Lutheran, chiBhudha nedzimwe nzvimbo zhinji rinonyanya kusimudza mweya uye kunofadza ziso, kukanganisa vanhu, kwete chete zviri mharidzo uye minyengetero, asi chimiro akaratidza mavakirwo chinoshamisa chinosiyanisa St. Petersburg chechi - siyana, zvinoyevedza uye zvinoshamisa.

A huru chikamu mapurani nhaka

Temberi, machechi, uye Chechi St. Petersburg - inonakidza muunganidzwa ounyanzvi akasiyana ezvivako vemazera akasiyana-siyana. Zvinoumba guru dura nemamwe mavakirwo Northern Capital, zvivako zvechitendero mupfumi nhoroondo netsika ukoshi, ane incredible kugona ruchiri kukangaidza, kudzikamisa uye afuridzire chivimbo mune remangwana. Sezvo tsika nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye nzvimbo youtorwa, Chechi St. Petersburg nenzira yakakodzera kugara kanoda mavakirwo guta zvawanzwa. Ndiani kamwe handina kuona ukuru Cathedral St. vaIsaka, kwokuomerwa ari Smolny, zvinoshamisa kupendwa kwemifananidzo of Kazan Cathedral? Zvaibvira vanoramba vasingafariri, kufungisisa zvinoshamisa rusvingo mufananidzo yemachechi Orthodox - wokupedzisira uchapupu nemateru nenyonganyonga, kukunda kukuru uye inovava vakakurirwa?

Cesme chechi

The kukundwa of Turkish rengarava panguva Hondo Chesma kuvaka temberi yakanaka yakanga yakatsaurirwa muna 1770, inonzi Chesmensky. Yakavakwa zvinofadza zvikuru ekunyebera Gothic werudzii, zvinoshamisa ichiyevedza, kukanganisa kwaro nenyama uye kujairika Cesme Church inomira pedyo Moskovsky Tariro. Zvinoshamisawo lightweight kuvakwa muna Pink uye jena Spiky spiers ichikwira shongwe uye varefu mahwindo akapfigwa, aiva chiratidzo zvinoshamisa kukunda maoko Russian, rinonyatsooneka kubvira kukunda Petra Velikogo.

History of netemberi

Vachikudza Naval kukunda chemhando murayiro anovamba sirivha menduru pamwe mufananidzo mugumo kurwisa Russian flotilla zvikepe wokuTurkey. It akasika zvimwe risingakanganwiki nzvimbo, yakabatana kukunda zita "Chesma": Gatchina obelisk, rostral mbiru muna Catherine dziva iri Park, Peterhof Palace Hall. Asi Chesma Church muSt Petersburg - a mbiri ode rokukunda mapurani Yu M. Feltena -. Hermitage munyori uye Gourmet fence ari Summer Garden. Temberi yakanga yakateyiwa pakatarisana Kikerikeksenskogo palace, pashure anonziwo Chesmensky, muna 1777, uye vagadzwe rechi10 gore nokukunda - muna 1780. Zvikuru Ensemble mumuzinda uye temberi akapa zita raro nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, naicho akazozivikanwa Cesme. Vatongi All Russian tichishamisika uye aida nzvimbo idzi: Ekaterina Velikaya gore akashanyira Cesme Church kaviri, kusvika musi Shrove Chipiri uye mitambo tembere, Nicholas I chirevo kuti akamisa kumuzinda poorhouse kurwa vakaremara pamwe Napoleon, zvichiita mumuzinda uye temberi upenyu hutsva, kunoteverwa erection ane shoma mapapiro itsva uye maawa matatu. The curator of Alexander poorhouse akaridza Committee yavakakuvadzwa, uye Grand Nemachinda vaiva nematirastii. Yakatangwa Catherine II pakupemberera basa uye dzakaisvonaka zvemasikati vaenzi vakakokwa zvazova tsika uye akaramba kusvikira October Revolution, apo poorhouse akavharwa, akaisa Chesma mumuzinda mumusasa wechibharo rokumanikidzirwa "Chesmenka" uye kushandisa chivako chechi somunhu yokuchengetera.

Muna 1970 ari kunatsiridzwa pashure pehondo, chivako chechi nepekugara rimwe bazi Central Naval Museum "Chesme kukunda."

Upenyu kereke rechipiri yakatanga kuchinjwa pakuvaka St. Petersburg diocese muna 1990, uye wokutanga munyengetero basa Kunoitwa rokupedzisira zuva gore ichiri kunze kwechechi. Pakupera rechi20 remakore iconostasis rukaporeswa maererano yepakutanga design, uye kugadzwa temberi.

Church of Smolensk Icon of Amai vaMwari

Pokugadzwa kereke akatanga wevakadzidza pokugadzwa Smolensk kumakuva musi Vasilevsky Island iri Black River (Smolenka) muna 1738. Wakasimwa 1758 chechi remuti yakavakwa uye vatsvene kare muna 1760. zita rake uye kumakuva, uye Chechi vanosungirwa Settlement Smolensk vebasa vaiuya kuvaka guta munguva yayo kuvakwa. Saka wokutanga Smolensk chechi ikoko. St. Petersburg, kuwedzera uye Virtual, kuona kudiwa pakuvaka zvivako ibwe, uye mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kubudikidza mapurani Alexander Ivanov yakavakwa ibwe chechi iri yakanakisisa tsika wokuRussia classicism ane zvikuru zviviri-Tiered bhero shongwe.

Kuvakwa temberi iyi rakabatana ne zita yakakurumbira Saint Xenia pamusoro Petersburg, izvo, mushure kuvhunduka rufu murume wake waaida Akapa norupo pfuma yose uye atandira guta, vachibatsira vagari zuva, vakamirira rubatsiro wake, uye usiku aishanda pachivande pamusoro kuvakwa temberi, kurera dondo zvidhina chivakwa. Dzvene vairemekedza saka muRussia, riri pedyo chaizvo chapero the Church of Smolensk Xenia St. Petersburg - nzvimbo inokosha yokunamatira uye outorwa vatendi.

Smolensk chechi - akakurumbira Russian kakasaririra

Vatsvene temberi yakavakwa muna 1792. Mumakore kereke Smolensk, vazhinji St. Petersburg chechi, kakawanda kuchipedzisa, yakashongedzwa uye akavandudzika. Saka, muna 1809 chivako chacho pristoen rwokumusoro chapero muna 1833 - Ilyinsky chapero muna 1892 - chapero pamusoro Ioanna Predtechi, pamwe pekugara iconostasis, akaita M. Vasiliev mu yakanakisisa Byzantine tsika. Pabiravira temberi vakanga yakashongedzwa pamadziro. Akazarura raibhurari.

Nguva uye akasvika simba, ivo Bolsheviks hwakaponeswa temberi. Haana kushanda kwemakore 6 chete - kubva 1940 kusvika 1946. Kubvira muna 1947, basa iri chechi handiregi. Mugore reJubhiri gore 200th gore chechi yakavakirwa uye vatsvene muzita rwezasi mukana woWakaropafadzwa Xenia St. Petersburg.

chechi yeLutheran

Northern guta, maguta akawanda enyika, mune gutsaruzhinji chaizvo uye pamwe nemachechi ayo Orthodox shongedza nzvimbo dzokunamatira nezvimwe zvitendero. Church Lutheran muSt Petersburg yakanga yakareba. chitendero ichi kunyange akakurudzirwa Peter Mukuru, asi zvokuvandudza nyika, akavimba payo vaLutheran, saka panguva yokutonga kwake yasvika munyika dzinopfuura zviuru 20 vanhu kutenda Lutheran, uye vanonzi "Church Lutheran" akavaka muchivande. First voruzhinji yeLutheran Church of St. Peter akatanga kuvaka 1728. Akanga zvinobudirira vakavhura makore 100, pashure iyo mutsva chivakwa chechi iri tsika Romanesque Basilica yakagadzirwa ne mapurani A. Briullov mukoma akakurumbira painter yakavakwa, gare gare kuti ashongedze atari kupenda "The Kuroverwa". nakisa nhengo uye rakasiyana Westphalian mabhero akanga yakaiswa. Kuna October Revolution, imba rakavakwazve uye akavandudzika. Kujairika mavakirwo chivako - vamwe aspirants Kutambudzika kushambidzwa mudenga-Tiered matatu shongwe aishongedza makona, uye anopa kudekara mufananidzo mutumwa yokupedzisira chivako. Masvingo mifananidzo nevavhangeri uye mufananidzo AVAPOSTORI Peter naPauro pamusoro nechigadziko pamberi petemberi rinopedzisa zvizere.

Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti temberi yakanga ichishanda kusvikira 1938. Mushure kuvhara chechi yakava imba yokuchengetera zvinhu, uye muna 1956 zvakanzi akashandura mudziva, Chokwadi, zvichikonzera husingagumi kukuvara. With veMubatanidzwa hweruzhinji muna 1992, kuvaka temberi hwakatamisirwa munharaunda German, uye nhasi ndiwo hunhu chikuru pamusoro Cathedral of Evangelical Lutheran Church kweRussia.

Amazing, siyana uye zvinonakidza mumachechi uye St. Petersburg chechi. City Map chipo kushanyira chero nemamwe zvivako izvi.