Zviratidzo zviri vaEvhangeri uye zvaanoreva

chitendero ose kunobva vakawanda mabhii ane rakadzika pfungwa tsvene. Kududzirwa yavo pachena zvinokosha canons rokudzidzisa uye inopa nzwisiso kupinda chaizvo chinoumba pachishandiswa nyore mumadimikira. tsika dzakafanana zviripo chiBuddha, chiJudha, uye, chokwadi, chiKristu. Tinogona kutaura kuti dzidziso dzaKristu kupfuura dzimwe nyaya Chirevo. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka pane mifananidzo Orthodox uye mifananidzo temberi. nyaya Most zviratidzo vaevhangeri dzavo kwazvo. Kufarira vanhu ava, wePonto kuna Mwari uye achiri kunzwisisa havaratidzi ari ringanidzo uye mumadimikira. Ngatiedzei kufukura nyaya ino munyaya ino uye kuti aivabatsira omumwe mikuru zviratidzo chiKristu.

Vaevhangeri: Ndivanaani?

Haukwanisi kudzidza kukosha eevangelical kutaurwa kwete kusvika pakunzwisisa ani nevavhangeri izvi uye zvavakanga vakabatsira pakagadzwa chitendero chechiKristu. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti vhangeri - ibhuku rinotaura pamusoro dzidziso yaKristu. zita iri rinobva mutauro wechiGiriki, rakashandurwa zvinoreva "mashoko akanaka." Naizvozvo, avo vanotevera dzidziso iyi, kare yainzi vaevhangeri. Iri izwi rinoreva vaKristu vose, pasina anosara.

Asi pashure penguva yakati maevhangeri vakatanga kudana vanyori mana Gospel. Mazita avo vanozivikanwa chero muKristu:

• Matthew.
• Mark.
• John.
• Luca.

Ivo airemekedzwa mapazi ose vanhu vechiKristu vakauya uye yakagoverwa kuna vanhu mashoko akanaka Muponesi uye nedzidziso dzake.

Nevavhangeri vavo zviratidzo

Vaevhangeri zviratidzo zvinowanika murals mutemberi anenge ose. Zvinoratidza tsamba pakati nerimwe mutsigiri kuti imwe mhuka, akatakura zvazvinoreva. Mugore chinyakare kududzirwa vaevhangeri mana vavo zviratidzo ndeinotevera:

• Matthew rinoenderana ngirozi.
• Leo riri pedyo Mark.
• Luke anoratidzwa pedyo shumba.
• John riri pedo segondo.

zviratidzo aya yakaumbwa pamusoro remakore rechipiri, uye zvava kunzi Classics.

Tetramorph: zvakaratidzwa Ezekieri

Kuonekwa vatambi ake maevhangeri chikwereti muprofita Ezekieri. Rimwe zuva akaona muchiratidzo imwe chisikwa kujairika akabva kudenga. Rakanga womunhu muviri uye rwezviso:

• chiso chomunhu;
• chiso cheshumba;
• Eagle musoro;
• tomu chemhuru.

Pakutanga mufananidzo uyu zvichishandurwa sezvo nyaya makerubhi mana, vari choushe yaIshe. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko anobva wakapinda shoko "tetramorph" chinofananidzira kubatana mifananidzo mana. chisikwa Izvi kunyange seinäkartta pakereke muKristu wokutanga, asi zvichaita pakupedzisira kwaidarika reinterpreted zvaakaratidzwa.

chiratidzo

Ioann Bogoslov tetramorph akatanga kare muchimiro zvina vakaparadzana masangano:

• ngirozi;
• shumba;
• gondo;
• mombe.

zvisikwa izvi uye tauya kumirira zviratidzo veevhangeri, nekuti mhuka imwe neimwe ine zvarinoreva matsvene, vachitsanangura dzidziso Kristu ari munhu nhoroondo. Uyezve, vanhu ava ndivo vanonyanya vachengeti mana epanyika, uye chigaro chaJehovha.

Kuchinja zviratidzo vechiKristu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvaidiwa vaevhangeri mhuka wagara pakarepo. Kududzirwa siyana vafundisi zviratidzo dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa zvakasiyana tsika, uye vaevhangeri anonzi mhuka zvakasiyana. Nyanzvi refu nharo nezvaireva zviratidzo, uye vakasagona kusvika nekubvirana.

kusawirirana Most akakonzera kukosha shumba uye nzombe. Vanowanzoororwa kurapwa mumwe uye kune mumwe muparidzi. Asi pakupedzisira, pashure akawanda emakore midzi kare isu akatsanangura ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo yemhuka uye vanyori veEvhangeri.

Meaning zviratidzo

Ndinofunga vaverengi vakawanda vanofarira kudzidza kuti anomiririra zviratidzo vaevhangeri. Munyaya iyi, hapana Kubvumirana, nekuti okufananidzira rakadzika uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda nechinangwa.

Chekutanga rinoratidza kubatana vhangeri iri mumabhuku mana. Nyanzvi dzakawanda kunzwisisa vatambi izvi sokunoratidza mana hukuru pfungwa uye nenguva gore, izvo pasi murayiro waMwari, sezvo vanhu vanofanira kuteerera.

Imwe tsika dzechinyakare evanhu rinotsanangura pakuonekwa upenyu hwaJesu Kristu. Handiti, akaberekwa somunhu uyo akaurayiwa sezvo yokubaira mhuru, vanomutswa somwana regal shumba, uye ipapo kukwira kumatenga segondo.

dudziro Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza zviratidzo pakureva pokuita kwavo pamwe vaevhangeri. Izvi Ndinoda kukuudzai zvakawanda.

Matthew muevhangeri

Next kuna Matthew nguva dzose wairatidza ngirozi. Zvinonzi sokureva muenzaniso waKristu, nokuti Evhangeri yaMateu inotaura pamusoro dzinza rake uye kuberekwa muchimiro chomunhu. Ndokusaka ngirozi chiratidzo Matthew, vhangeri rake kunopa vanhu kunzwisisa kuti Kristu ndiye pedyo murume kupfuura achifunga. Anogumisa murudo rwake uye tsitsi, ane zvinozonzi ari mweya womunhu naye anodiwa kudaro.

Symbol kweshumba: Evhangeri yaMako

Muvhangeri yaMako chinotanga umambo hwaKristu, kukudzwa kwake uye nesimba pamusoro mweya zvose. simba kuti youshe runoratidzwa pakumuka kwaKristu - uchapupu mavambo uye kukosha kubatana nyika nevanhu. Seshumba, iye akakunda muvengi uye akanga azere chiremera.

Bull kana gwayana rechibayiro - chiratidzo muvhangeri Luke

Dzimwe nguva dzose, Taurus kwainzi mhuka, iye kazhinji muBhaibheri, naizvozvo, ndizvo zvakakwana akakodzera kuti mutambi. Iisus Hristos akabayira pachake uye pakudaro kwakaratidza hunhu waro matsvene, iyo Ruka akarondedzera vhangeri rake. Muvhangeri kuudzwa kurovererwa Kristu uye kududzira zvinoreva kuti vanhu zvakazara.

Johwani Evangelist: Symbol

mhuka iyi ine mhirikiro dzakawanda. Kana kurapa zviri saizvozvo sezvo dzimwe zviratidzo vaevhangeri, gondo ndiye akwira Kristu kudenga. Izvi ndeyekupedzisira padariro rwendo hwake, kudzokera kuna Baba Vekudenga.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti gondo uyewo chinofananidzira Mutsvene uchigara pamusoro zvose zvenyika uye maturo. Free Mutsvene rusununguko chete kwazvo avhenekerwa vanhu, otrinuvshego zvose zvepanyika chido.

Kupi uye sei vatambi vanoratidzwa?

Kazhinji kacho zviratidzo vaevhangeri dzinogona kurondwa ari iconography, asi muchiitiko chino tinogona kutaura zvishoma yakasiyana mufananidzo. Chokwadi chokuti mifananidzo kazhinji kuburitswa tetramorph, unyanzvi uhwu kuonekwa chiKristu chinyakare.

Asi kwokufananidzira veevhangeri achiri aripo mumachechi, kazhinji mhuka vanoratidzwa rising chechi kumativi mana, ukuwo. Maererano Christian seakafuridzirwa, pakati anogara mufananidzo raShe. With mhuka kupenda kwakadaro vachengete mumwe murayiro:

• chokumusoro rworuboshwe pakona pane mutumwa;
• rokumusoro rworudyi pakona vakakanda gondo;
• nechepazasi kuruboshwe pakona runobva shumba;
• panzvimbo dzapasi rworudyi pakona anogara iri masero.

Mhuka zvinowanzotaurwa vanoratidzwa mikova dzoumambo. Ikoko ikashandiswa pamwe mufananidzo Annunciation.