Nozdrin Eli Schema-archimandrite: Biography

It vagara pakati Russian monasticism, pane chikamu chinokosha mamongi, akadana vakuru. Vanhu ava havasi vakwegura, sezvo zita rinoti haasi pamusoro akararama makore, uye zvipo njere uye uchenjeri akazviviga naJehovha, nekuti unyoro, kuzvininipisa uye kukunda pamusoro dzavo kuchiva. Mumwe wevaya vakasarudzwa naMwari ndiye wedu panguva Schema-archimandrite Eli Nozdrin.

Uduku kwevasanangurwa yaMwari

baba Eri akaberekwa Nozdrin muna 1932 mumhuri murimi mudiki akagara Stanovoy Kolodez Oryol nharaunda. Pakubhabhatidzwa mutsvene akapiwa zita Alex - vachikudza St. Alexis, munhu waMwari. Pasinei zvaiitikawo mumakore iwayo guru kusatendera, mhuri yake yakanga zvokunamata chaizvo. Sezvo iye anoyeuka ari mutana Eri (Nozdrin), akatanga kunyengetera kuna makore matatu. Early vakarasikirwa baba vake vakafa pamberi muna 1942, mukomana wacho akava mbiru mai wechokwadi, pashure murume afa akamanikidza oga kurera vana vana.

Nyasha dzaMwari kubva pauduku ramangwana Schema-archimandrite Eri Nozdrin akapiwa rusununguko kwete chete basa rakaoma, asi wevapenyu uye pfungwa yakajeka. Pasinei zvose matambudziko makore pashure pehondo, iye kukunda sekondari uye vakashumira izwi ravo hondo, akaenda kudzidza panguva Serpukhov Mechanical College. Pashure ake kudzidza Nadya Nozdrin (Eri) akanzi kuguta Kamyshin Volgograd nharaunda, kwaaishanda pamusoro pavakwe donje chigayo.

makore kudzidza

Mumakore aya, izvozvo zvine simba akaratidza nehavi basa raMwari. Kusiya basa muvaki, iye, sezvo zvikazooneka, haana mafungiro, Alexei Nozdrin (Eri) vakaenda kudzidza panguva Saratov Theological Seminary. Zvisinei, ndakanga ndisingagoni kuipedza. Sezvaunoziva, mumazuva iwayo muvengi wevanhu akasarudza chombo chake musoro wehurumende Nikitu Hruschova, nokukurumidza mumwe vatambudzwe kereke. In pekufa kwedanidziro iyi Anti-chikoro chechitendero muna Saratov rakavharwa, uye Alex akaenda Leningrad, apo akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva pachikoro, uye gare gare panguva Academy.

Academy girajuweta Nozdrin (Eri) anova mumongi

Pano, pamusoro pemahombekombe Neva, raiva chinokosha hwake. In March 1966 Aleksey Nozdrin (Eri) vakatora yemamongi mhiko pamwe zita idzva Ilian, yaakanga atora vachikudza mumwe mana Martyrs of Sebaste. Nokukurumidza Metropolitan Nicado (Rotov) akagadzwa mumongi pakutanga mudhikoni - kuti mumongi ane kodzero kuita mudhikoni, uye ipapo uprista - mumongi, kuva upristi. Kubvira ipapo iye otanga kuita kuteerera munyika dzinoverengeka parishes uye Leningrad nharaunda.

Makore akapedza muPskov-Pechersky wemamonk paGomo Athos

Sezvo akazotaura nezvenguva baba vake Eri (Nozdrin), paumbwe nyika yake yomudzimu zvikuru nomuenzaniso chizvarwa Tambov dunhu, akava mumongi pakati wemamongi Mount Athos, uye zvadaro somusande, Siluana Afonskogo. Zvaakanga pave nechido uyewo kuzvipira upenyu tsvene yokugara, Ilian anopedzera refu nguva, kubva 1966 kusvika 1976, mukati masvingo muPskov-Caves wemamonk, apo pedyo kuonana vakakurumbira inofananidza yeRussian Orthodox Church - mutana uye vakaziva muoni Archimandrite John Krestyankin.

Muna 1976, hope baba waEriya vechokwadi - akatumirwa wemamongi Panteleimon, riri paGomo Athos. Kurarama mumwe gomo dzemamongi, kure kumhanya-mhanya kwenyika, akatakura pakuteerera confessor yemamongi ukama, izvo, chokwadi, akamupa mukana wokuwana pfuma ruzivo mukuziva zvakavanzika mweya womunhu.

The Optina gwenga

Mugumo eighties kuRussia aiva nguva kumutsidzirwa munyika yomudzimu pashure emakore zvachose godlessness. Kuti muitiro uyu wokuwedzera wedzera, basa yeRussian Orthodox Church akashandisa zvinhu zvose panguva yayo zvokushandisa reserves. Chirevo Dzvene Revafundisi peGomo Athos yainzi uye Ieromonah Ilian.

Akatumwa kamwe yakakurumbira Optina murenje, yakanga kuvakazve pashure emakore hanya. Kugara ake mairi, Eri rinotanga kuitwa munhu schema kukuru - soro yemamongi chinzvimbo kungotaurwa renunciation wakakwana kwenyika uye zvekare pakunamata Mwari. Maererano chechi mutemo, rikawira zita idzva - Eri, naro anozivikanwa nhasi.

Kuziva makodzero Elder

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo unoriumba ukuru zvokunamata Optina chikwereti zvikuru ushumiri penga nokuda kokuchembera, inova yechitatu gumi anotakura wake Schema-archimandrite Eli. Zviri nemhaka nesimba basa rake somunhu mutsinhanisi uye ideologist pakati wemamongi rakava nhasi kupfuura nepakati Orthodoxy uye outorwa.

Kubvira 2009, baba vaEri ane inokosha uye inokudzwa Basa - hunotova confessor echechi yeRussian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill. Rokuchengeta mwana yake yomudzimu, akatamira achigara pedyo Moscow, riri mumusha Peredelkino, rinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti akararama yakawanda akakurumbira inofananidza Russian uye Soviet nounyanzvi.

penga nokuda kokuchembera ushumiri

Tichiita refu pokuteerera, mukuru havaregi kuva muna Optina murenje, uye kutaurirana navo vanhuwo zvavo. Vanhu Vakawanda muupenyu pane zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu akaoma, kunzwisisa kuti, muna Sokuona kwavo, vanogona chete kuva Eri (Nozdrin) mutana. Sei kuwana nguva yokuonana naye - nyaya ichifarirwa nevakawanda. Zvisinei, izvi idambudziko chaiyo aizova kwaMwari uye enyu chido. Optina mamongi akashuma kuti baba dzinogaroendesera Mapilgrim patafura yokudyira uye ichi anobvisa yakawanda zuva.

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