Sludge - a sludge. Drilling uye mafuta sludge

In shanduro chaiwo kubva pashoko German rinoreva - pasi. Slurry - a precipitate yakasimba yakaisvonaka inoramba, izvo chakaumbwa filtration kana kutsigira chero mvura. Uyezve, zvingava upfu anogadzirwa electrolysis chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kazhinji, sludge kwakadaro kunosanganisira vanokudzwa simbi microparticles. Pakupedzisira, slurry inotengwa nevanhu drilling kana kukuvadza paruware.

akachera nezvishoma

chimiro ichi inzira aqueous kuturika. It chine chikamu rine mishonga yaunganidzwa dombo kutsemuka uye wellbore. Chibooreso kuchekwa - ndiyo chikamu kuturika, iyo inobudisa slurry nyere mu nedanho makirisito kuchera. Drilling sludge rine mhando ina tsvina:

- Concrete tsvina;

- ivhu;

- mvura lähikuva;

- pasi mvura.

Zvakakosha kuti zvakanaka dzokurasa boora kuchekwa. Zvakaoma, mushonga iyo inoenderana zvinakire yakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza. To musi, pane nzira dzakawanda marara, asi nyanzvi saka kure havana kuuya rwakafanana pfungwa, ndoupi tibudirire.

mafuta sludge

Iri kugadzikana, multi-chikamu hurongwa. It rinoumbwa mafuta, mvura uye zvicherwa netsvina. Oil sludge - chibereko inopfurwa panguva dzokubudisa, kubudiswa uye kutakurwa oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo.

Mhando mafuta sludge

Maererano nemamiriro nokuda paumbwe sludge, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka matatu akasiyana:

1) ivhu, izvo aumba kana oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo kana mafuta yakateurirwa pavhu (mukurima kana zvashata ezvinhu);

2) Dam - kuumbwa panguva chokufambisa epetroleum zvinhu kana panguva kuchengetera mumidziyo akasiyana mazano;

3) demersal - kwakadai sludge rinowanika kana kuzadza mafuta rakachengetedzwa pazasi dura.

Ari oga boka kwadzo sludges anobudiswa panguva oiri. Padenga panyika, jikichira zvokunwa combustible wayo sezvamunoita rine nezvimedu wakanaka munyu uye matombo, mvura, magasi. Izvi anonzi oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo. Tsvina ririmo, zvakakomba ruchavhiringidza chokufambisa uye kubudiswa mafuta mbishi zvinhu. Naizvozvo, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kupatsanurwa mbishi kaustobolit nzira inokosha. Mvura yabviswa kwazviri, zvemaziso netsvina, munyu uye zvakasimba Mahydrocarbon. Zvadaro, mafuta dura iri pumped zvakare mvura (kuramba kufurirwa). Somugumisiro, zvokuimba admixture nemafuta anova mafuta sludge.

Pari kubudiswa nefuma - chinhu zvakakodzera muitiro. Pamusana kwaari, zvinokwanisika kuti adzikunure zvamafuta. Oil sludge, zvisinei yezvakaita kuwanika dzinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza.

Pari, nzira bedzi achigona - incineration kana landfill. Nzira idzi dziri chaizvo anodhura nemashoko zvemari, zvinoda yakaoma zvaidiwa zvose kwesayenzi dzemunharaunda. Asi panguva imwe chete uye havafaniri kupa achida mugumisiro.

Hongu, zvinosuwisa, akakodzera nzira marara mafuta sludge haina kuwanikwa. Sezvo zana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kazhinji kushandisa nemakwenzi - incineration, sedimentation, filtration.