Dry mafuta Mahwendefa: nhoroondo uye mazano kushandisa

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kudiwa nokukurumidza dzokubudisa dzomoto. Kana ndiEzekieri, hapana zvinhu uye zvinoreva kuramba nayo. Most kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuitika vanhu vachifarira Vachifamba uye kufamba, uye vaitungamirira hwokushingaira zvikuru mararamiro. Kana iri nyaya chisingatarisirwi zvashata ezvinhu, apo moto ndechimwe inokosha nzira yokupona. Kudiwa mu anokurumidza moto kunogona kuitika munyika ezvinhu muupenyu, kana kwete panguva ruoko yakaoma nematanda kuti kuvesa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ungada kuva venhumbi kunoratidzwa zvimwe zvivako. Inofanira kuva huni, raoma, nyore vesa, chengeta moto kwenguva refu uye zviri nyore kuti kuderera.

"Dry doro". Chii?

Pane pfuma aigona shoma zvayo rutsigiro combustion kwenguva refu. Inonzi "doro pakaoma". Force uye combustion nguva kunyange uwandu kwakadaro zvinhu zviduku zvingava zvakakwana kubika zvokudya. Kutaura zvazviri, doro-ichi zvinhu hazvina chokuita. Total pamwe alcohols - unyanzvi zvakanaka kupisa. Kazhinji, "doro yakaoma" rinoreva chero fuma kuti anogona kupisa Hauoneki rimi pasina utsi uye chin'ai ari combustion kwacho akasasiya aitodada nemadota. Mukuita yokupisa yakaoma mafuta ari kutendeuka mumvura uye carbon dioxide. First pakarepo runopwa pasi nezvaizoitwa zvekubuda kupisa, uye carbon dioxide iri diffused munzvimbo dzakapoteredza mhepo.

Dry mafuta. mamiriro

Chemical hwaro yakaoma doro waimiririra hexamine. Izvi yakaoma mafuta Butlerova yakatanga kuwana muna 1860 gore, somugumisiro kudzidza kukurukurirana pamusoro formaldehyde pamwe amoniya. Somugumisiro kuedza ake avapo Hauoneki crystals, wakapiwa zita methenamine. The chaizvo fuma yaro yeimwe pamwe karusiyamu chloride zvakanaka Anti-anogumbura uye diuretic, izvo zvichiri inogona kuwanikwa chemishonga. Chimwe chikuru chinoratidza remubatanidzwa ichi anokwanisa kuzvipisa pasina paumbwe nemadota. Dry mafuta Mahwendefa, inotengeswa muzvitoro, inoitwa hexamine pamwe shoma wakisi. Izvi mhando "mweya chakaoma" zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Methenamine - pacharwo fuma iri combustible chaizvo. Nokuomesa nayo dzakaparira nokukurumidza kubva zvavo machisi. Ugobuda nyore, zvinokosha chinhu kufukidza. Kunyange otsyrev, methenamine kukwanisa vesa, asi anoparadzira crackles uye pezvitsiga. Pasinei nokuti "doro pakaoma" iri nyore, unogona kutenga chero Hardware chitoro, zvishoma inogona vakabika pamba.

Formalin + amoniya

Izvi zvinoda kuti ndidire 100 ml formalin (40% mhinduro) ari simbi mugaba, mumvura inotonhorera 2/3. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera 1 fő pamusoro amoniya (12% mhinduro), nokusanganisa nguva dzose. manipulations izvi zvinofanira kuitwa panze, sezvo inhalation pamusoro vapor kuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza utano. The zvichiguma mhinduro Zvakakodzera kuvhara muvharo uye kusiya imwe zuva. Ipapo musanganiswa iri neshungu kuti ipfungaire uye kusvikira hexamine crystals vanotanga precipitate. Zvadaro, musanganiswa inofanira dzaserera uye methenamine yakasvinwa nokuoma. Ipapo hwakakanyiwa 1,3% Paraffin gaya uye kuumba batana briquettes. Chengetera apedza doro pakaoma inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuunyoro.

Acetaldehyde + sulfuric asidhi

Pane rumwe rudzi "akaoma mweya" - metaldehyde. Izvi mafuta rakaoma nemaoko avo, unogona kuwana kumba kuonga kuti nekotrye namakemikari vomumatunhu. Izvi vakazvigadzirirwa nokusanganisa ari two chilled acetaldehyde ane madonhwe sulfuric asidhi shoma. Somugumisiro nokusanganisa kuti mvura maviri anoumba yakasimba metaldehyde. Hazvina insoluble mumvura uye doro uye anopisira zvakanaka pasina paumbwe utsi nemadota.

Karusiyamu acetate + panyaya iyi

Karusiyamu acetate solvate rinorondedzerawo kuti "alcohols rakaoma". Rinogona kuwanikwa, kana ane 170 Rine mamiririta ose ethyl doro nokukurumidza kuwedzera 10 ml kuramba karusiyamu acetate. Somugumisiro, mushonga anoomesa nokukurumidza uye ichafanana sipo chena. Kubva Pamusana guru rinogona kubviswa cubes kana maplatelet. In combustion solvate karusiyamu acetate, shoma dota acetone, izvo vari zvakanaka pachena kuti combustion.

About burners

Dry mafuta mahwendefa vari anowanzodanwa kushandiswa muchidziisa uye kubika mumunda. Asi ichi kunyange vanoda chaizvo burner. The burners kuuya mhando dzakasiyana uye vagadziri, asi ivo vari chiine nyore kushandisa.

Kana rwendo kunoitwa nemotokari, kushandiswa ano zvichava nyore gasi burner. Asi chokwadi ichi hazvirevi kuti burner kuti aiyanika mafuta ari nderechinyakare uye ari kakasaririra kare. Mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kushandiswa kwayo chinonyanya nyore uye chete zvinoita. Hurukuro iyi anodzokorora. Zvokushandisa zvakadai mano kwaizova inonyatsobudirira pakaoma mafuta, pasina tichingoda unyoro.

Features burners

Chinokosha kusiyana pakati siyana mavanga Heaters haako. Zvisinei, ruzivo vanoshandisa zvichaita kusiyanisa muenzaniso kupfuura zvibereko nyore. Musiyano chete iri pakakwirira mugaba nzvimbo uye kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Chinonyanya zvibereko burner iri akashongedzerwa ane simbi humburumbira yakabvooka mariri. Saka chichaitwa nemhepo, uye huru vanowanika, saka tichidzivisa kupisa kurasikirwa kubva combustion "yakaoma doro".

burner Configuration

Izvi rworudzi burner zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda ushanyi zvinangwa. Ndivo chikamu musoja midziyo, kupona Kit, uye mutyairi pakumanikidzwa. Complete burner midziyo inosanganisira trivet, chicherwa mudziyo, yakasimba mafuta uye machisi. Izvi seti anoyera magiramu 300-350 chete, saka kuvapo kwayo muna mukwende iri hairemi.

Kana kushandisa yakaoma mafuta zvakanaka kuti sezvo taganka anogona kushandisa zvimwe esimbi zvigadzirwa, anowanika pedyo zvakadai netini, resimbi mukombe, aruminiyamu kana gaba ndiro. Vacharamba zvakanaka yamura, nenharo mudziyo.

hunoshanda zano

Vamwe anoita burners kubva vagadziri dzakasiyana kugovana rimwe drawback - hazvina chivharo. Hazvina chinokosha kufashaira mvura uchishandisa yakaoma mafuta. In mudziyo rakavharwa mvura mamota mhanyisa, achiponesa "doro wakaoma", izvo zvingava chete tsime moto dzakazara. Uyewo, iyo muvharo kuchengeta mvura inodziya kwenguva refu.

Kana zvakafanira kuti kubika uwandu mvura inopfuura hafu ity, zvakanakisisa kushandisa zvose 2 mafuta pamahwendefa. Mvura iyi kubika 2 nguva dzichimhanya kupfuura kana iwe komberedza chinotsva rave.

Kana iwe unofanira kushandisa yakaoma mafuta pachine vanofanira kuongorora ukoshi hwayo. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kupisa nzwisa kavha. Kana mafuta pakaoma, pashure combustion kwakakwana vanofanira kuramba chiduku chigamba nemadota. Muchiitiko chino, "doro yakaoma" anoonekwa kuti kukodzera kuti zvishandiswezve. Kana mushure combustion kwakakwana chinoramba yakawanda madota chipanje-kufanana maumbirwo, kwakadaro chinotsva chinofanira kuraswa. Kurishandisa dzokubikisa kana muchidziisa zvokudya ngozi nokuti combustion zvigadzirwa ingasanganisira zvine chepfu.

Chete Fans nezvakaitika kune musango vanogona kunzwisisa kuti hapana chinhu chiri nani pashure refu uye unonetesa achichinja pane kugeza nemvura yakachena uye kuzorora aine mukombe dzichangobva brewed tii.