Mbudzi yeShohov muPrague: tsanangudzo, nhoroondo, nhau dzinonakidza nekuongorora

Kune nzvimbo muguta rimwe nerimwe vatashanyi vanokurudzirwa kuti vashanyire, uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro ndiyo Mbudzi yeSlahov muPrague, iyo ine nhoroondo yakawanda uye zvisiri izvo zvoupenyu hwayo.

Strahov Monastery

Nzvimbo huru pane yechitendero muguta iri yakamboita basa rinokosha, nhasi iyo ndeimwe yenharaunda dzinonakidza, iyo inomiririra yekare kare yechiKristu muCzech Republic.

Pamusoro pekuti chivakwa ichi chinomiririra mhondi iyo munhu wese angakwanisa kushanyira, inewo musamuziyamu, reraibhurari uye inorohwa, isina kuzivikanwa chete kuvanhu vemuzinda asiwo kune vaenzi veguta racho. Uyewo pane unyanzvi hwemaoko, uko pane mifananidzo yakawanda yemifananidzo yakaiswa.

Tsanangudzo

Tsanangudzo yeStanhov Monastery inogona kutanga nehanho guru muBaroque style, kwaunogona kuona mufananidzo weNorbet. Kuruboshwe ndiChechi yeSt Roch muRainten style nemaGothic elements. Pakati pechivanze ndicho chifananidzo cheSt. Norbert, uye shure kwacho iChechi yeAssumption yaMhandara Mariya.

Pakutanga kereke yakavakwa mumutauro weRoma yeRoma, yakabva yavakwazve mumutauro weGothic, zvakare mumutauro weRenaissance, uye nhasi munhu anogona kuiona mumutauro weBaroque, uyo wakapona kubvira perestroika pakati pezana remakore rechi18.

Kana iwe wakatarisa kune kodzero yekupinda kwechechi, unogona kuona raibhurari yakakurumbira, uko kune imba huru, Filosofi uye Theological Hall.

Iyo Strajv Monastery muPrague inoyevedza nokuti ine ganda rine maonero anoshamisa ePrague Castle ine zvitsvuku-tenga padenga, mufananidzo wekare wakaratidzwa pamakadhi akawanda epaPurgue.

Prehistory

Munzvimbo yekare yeguta pane imwe yemamhonari yakasara kusvikira nhasi uye ichiri kubudirira. Zita rokuti Strahov Monastery muPrague rakagamuchira kubva pashoko rokuti "varindi". Pane imwe nguva pane imwe nzvimbo yaiva panzvimbo ino.

Nhoroondo yeStrov Monastery iri nyore, asi yakaisa hwaro hwekuvapo kweumwe abbey.

Pane imwe nguva maigara mumwe murume asina ruzivo anonzi Norbet, akararama akanyarara uye akayera, uye kunyange aigona kuva bhishop, asi akaramba. Asi netsaona, Norbet akatanga kutungamirira hupenyu hwemamoni, mushure mokunge uchingoparara, achitsvaira bhiza panguva yemheni, asi akapona uye akaiona ichi chiratidzo chaMwari.

Nheyo yakatangira abbey, Mutemo weVatungamiri, chinhu chikuru chinotungamirira hupenyu hwakaenzana, kuramba marudzi ose emari nekuvandudza chikamu chemweya.

Pamukova weimba yemamoni unogona kuona chinyorwa chaNorbet.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Zvisinei, nhoroondo yeStrhov Monastery muPrague yakatanga muna 1140 pakusimbiswa kweBhishopi Zdik.

Pakutanga yakavakwa nematanda, saka zvivakwa zvebwe zvakaonekwa. Mushure mokunge moto wapera, muna 1258, zvivako zvakavakwa zvakare, zvino yakavakwa zvakare ndokuwedzera zvivakwa zvitsva.

Imwe imbasi, iyo iri paStrahov hill, chaizvoizvo, imwe nguva yaiva nhare uye yakachengetedza guta kubva kurwisana, kuunza matambudziko ane chokuita nebasa rokudzorera.

Kwechimwe nguva, apo dzinza reLuxembourg rakasvika pakusimba, kurwisa kwakapera, asi rugare haruna kupera nguva refu, uye hondo dzeHussite dzakatanga, apo muna 1420 imba yemamende yakaparadzwa zvishoma uye raibhurari yakapambwa.

Muna 1586 monastery yaitungamirirwa naAbbot Jan Logeliy, uyo aikwanisa kudzorera imwe yeimba yakabiwa, uyewo kuvaka kwechechi yeRek yakatanga.

Muna 1612, Logelius akava bhishopi muPrague, uye panzvimbo yake yakauya Kashpar Questenberg, uko kwakagadziriswa chikafu, uye muna 1627 akaunza zvinyorwa zveSt. Norbert.

Muna 1630 chete kuvakwa kereke ye Roch kwakapedzwa.

Panguva ino, Hondo Yemakore makumi matatu inotanga, uye veSweden vauya kuzotonga, vanogara muStrov Monastery, vanotora mabhuku akawanda, kuparadza dzimwe dzezvivako. Uye zvakare muna 1670 nguva itsva yekudzikinura inotanga, apo Theological Hall iri kuvakwa.

Muna 1742, vaFrance vakarova Prague uye vakaparadza zvakare imba yemamongi. Mushure memakore, inovakwa zvakare, ikozvino muBaroque style, iyo vatashanyi vose vanogona kuona nhasi.

Asi muzana remakore rechi18 vaida kuchivhara sevasingafaniri. Mambo Joseph II anobvunza masangano ose ezvitendero kuti aratidze kukosha kwavo uye kubudirira. Bhabheri, uyo aive mutariri weimba yemamongi panguva iyoyo, Vaclav Mayer, aifanira kuzarura mabhandiro emabhuku evanhu vose.

Muna 1779, Holo yekuzivikanwa yakavakwa, uye muna 1787 Mozart akauya kunzvimbo yevatariri, uye imwezve nyanzvi yakazadza mari yevashisi.

National Literature Monument, art gallery uye miniature museum

Imwe Imba yeMorhov iripo muPrague, kuwedzera kune chivakwa chayo pachayo, yakaisa nzvimbo yakakurumbira yezvenharaunda munharaunda yayo, iyo yakavakwa muna 1836 pasi peutungamiri weAbbot Jerome Zeidler. Nguva dzose muimba yemamende yakagadzirwa mifananidzo nemifananidzo, iyo yaiva chikamu chinokosha chechivakwa ichi chekare. Mifananidzo yekutanga ndiyo yezana remakore re XV-XVI, uye kunyanya kushingaira kwakagadziriswa muzana remakore re XVII. Mamwe emifananidzo haana kuchengetwa nekuda kwekurwiswa kwakasiyana siyana, kuvakazve nemoto. Yakawanda yemazuva ano magetsi yakaunganidzwa mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechi19. Nhasi unogona kuona mifananidzo yevanyori vakadai saJohn Jerry Hering uye mufananidzo wekuti "Kuviga," Andrea Celesti, Peter Brandl nevamwe.

Imwe museumamu kana nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvekunyora yave iri kuchengeta mabasa emabhuku kubva muna 1775. Asi musimamende pachayo yakavhurwa chete muna 1953, iye aiva nemashizha ekutanga etaibha paakatanga kuonekwa.

Nhasi hurukuro huru yemuyu museum ndiyo zvinyorwa zvevanyori uye vanyori, mapurisa, mapepa kubva kumapepanhau, mapepa emifananidzo uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mune mitezo, anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakaunganidzwa uye iyo yose yakasanganiswa haisati yasvika muchivako chakafanana.

Zvisizvo zvakakodzera kutaura nezvamamisamu emamatoti, sezvo ichi chirevo chinonakidza cheunyanzvi hwakanaka. Kuti uite mabasa akadaro anomiririrwa mu musimamende, unofanirwa kuva nemagetsi ekufambisa uye kuita mabasa ose pasi pekroscope. Chimwe chezviitiko makumi maviri nemaviri, zvakasikwa nevatatu vanyori - Nikolay Aldunin, Anatoly Konenko naEduard Kazaryan. Mu musemuki unogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera: samovar pamusoro penheyo, tsvina yakakurumbira-yakashamiswa , chitima chinopindirana muhuru uye vamwe.

Bhabheri muhosi

Panharaunda yemunharaunda kwemazana emakore, sepakutanga, ndiyo inorohwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunyanya kunwa kwayo "Saint Norbert".

Pano, pa brewery, karasterni yakakurumbira yekurapa pivovar Strahov inoshanda, paunogona kurayira kudya kunonaka uye zvekudya. Pasinei nokuti iyo mitengo iri mubhadharo muShohov Monastery muPrague iri pamusoro pevhareji, pano inogara ichizara, uye huwandu hwezvokudya uye doro riri panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Raibhurari yekare

Panenge kubva panguva yekusika kwechivako, raibhurari yeStrov Monastery muPrague, iyo inonyanya kufadza kune vagari venyika uye vashanyi veguta, yakatangawo kushanda. Moto yakawanda yakaparadza zvachose raibhurari pamwe chete neimba yemamiti, asi yakadzorerwa nguva dzose. Makore mazana emakore adarika apfuura yakaonekwa seraibhurari huru muCzech Republic, uko zviuru zvemabhuku zvakaunganidzwa.

Kwemakore, bhaibheri rebazi rakadzorerwa, mumwe munhu akapa, mumwe akasiiwa senhaka, kana kutenga mabhuku mashoma emabhuku ane chinangwa.

Muna 1648, pakava nemhosva apo mauto eSweden aida kutora mabhuku ose, uye ivo vakabudirira, kana madamoni asina kuvanza mamwe mabhuku, achivapa vagari vekuchengetedza.

Kwapera nguvare kiraibhurari yakatanga kuwedzera, zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka imwe chivako.

Nhasi, pano inounganidzwa mabhuku anopfuura 130 zviuru, mabhuku anopfuura 2 000, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki uye mifananidzo yakajeka. Iko mahofisi epaibhurari aya anotaridzika kwazvo: pamasvingo kune frescoes uye moldings, yakavakwa muBaroque style.

Monument Attractions

Mbudzi yeShohov muPrague haisi iyo chete inofadza chivako, unogona kuona zvimwe zvinofadza, zvakadai seBasilica yeAssumption yeMhandara Mary, iyo yakashongedzwa nefrescoes. Uyewo kune aritari yemarble kubva kuSlivenets, zvifananidzo zvakasiyana uye nhengo iyo Mozart yakamboita nayo.

Zvisati zvichinyanya kukosha ndiyo Theological Hall, iyo yakatumidzwa zita rayo nokuti inochengetedza mabhuku eBhaibheri akasiyana-siyana mumitauro yakawanda, kupfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nemakumi maviri.

Kushanyirwa ihwowo iImba yeWonders, iyo inochengetedza mabhuku ane chokuita nesayenzi yechisikigo, nekuunganidza kwezvipembenene, sampuli yemaminera uye zviratidzo zvezvibereko.

Chimwe chiitiko chemuzinda wemasitori, chakasikwa muna 1782 - ndiyo Inyanzvi yeHizivi, iyo ine mabhuku zviuru makumi maviri ehuzivi, nyanzvi, nyanzvi, nhoroondo.

Mbudzi yeShohov muPrague: nzira yekuenda nayo

Iyi imba yevatemberi iri pakati peguta, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kusvika kwairi nekufamba netsoka, nechitima kana bhazi, nemotokari yega, asi kusiya motokari iri pedyo nebhadharo yekubhadhara.

Kana iwe uchishandisa kutakura kwevanhu vose, ipapo iwe unoda kubva pachitima nezita rimwe chete. Imwe nyanzvi pachayo iri kuShohovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Musha wematokari yakashata: kuvhura maawa uye mutengo wetikiti

Pamazuva ose, kunze kweMuvhuro, the Strahov Monastery inoshanda, kubva papfumbamwe mangwanani kusvika kuishanu manheru. Kunewo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye musamuziyamu, asi zvakakosha kuenda kumatareji kubva mangwanani ano, sekuti imwe nhamba yevanhu inobvumirwa mukati mayo, uye iwe haugoni kuona nzvimbo ino.

Iri raibhurari rinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo seimba yevatemberi, kunze kweDecember 24 ne25 panguva yeKrisimasi nemazuva eIsita, mamwe mazuva ose anosvinudzwa kune wese.

Hapana kana tikiti imwe chete yezvivako zvose uye nzvimbo panzvimbo yemunharasi. Iko kunopinda kwemamoni kunodhura 80 kroons, uye kumwana - 50 kroons. Kuti ushanyire raibhurari, iwe uchada kubhadhara makiroons zana (mari yemunharaunda). Mutengo wetikiti kuenda kune gallery ndiyo 120 kroons. Zvingawanda zvakadini zvokupedza muwaini uye nzvimbo yekutengesa yemunharaunda, munhu wose anosarudza mumwe nomumwe.

Ongororo

Vose avo vakamboshanyira musha wemasitori Strahov muPrague vanoti iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa.

Iwe unogona kushanyira imba yemamiti iwe pachako, enda kumatanamu emumyuziyamu uye reraibhurari, uye wobva watora nyoka pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, kunyange zvazvo inodhura kakawanda, asi unhu huri kururamisa mutengo.

Iyo yakanaka kwete mukati chete, asi inopawo maonero anoshamisa eguta racho. Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti matikiti haaruramisi izvo zvaunoona, asi vamwe vatashanyi, zvisinei, vanofara kutora rwendo rwakawedzerwa kuti vadzidze nhoroondo yemamatare.

Vazhinji vekushanyirwa vanoodzwa mwoyo nokuti, pavakabhadhara tikiti yekupinda muraibhurari, vanoiongorora kubva pamusuo, asi ini ndinoda kufamba-famba neimba uye ndichitarisisa zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya, saka ndisati ndazvitenga tikiti, funga kuti zvichave zvakadini Inofadza uye yakarurama pamutengo.