Musoro weRepublic of Mari El. Hurumende yeRepublic of Mari El

Russia ine nyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Iko yakawanda inofadza uye isina kujairika inovanza pachayo imwe neimwe yehurumende dzayo. Imwe yenzvimbo dzisina kujairika ndeye Republic of Mari El. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekushanyirwa. Vakawanda vanoshuva kuona mazamu akaisvonaka enyika ino vanoenda pano muzhizha. Uyezve, guta reRepublic of Mari El rinokwezva kuguta raJoshkar-Ola.

Nhoroondo yeMahara yeMari

Zita rokuti Mari-El kubva mumutauro wemunzvimbo iyoyo rinoreva nzvimbo yeMari. Mari ndiwo vagari vomunharaunda munharaunda yacho (mukushandura kubva Mari - "murume, murume"). Kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, nzvimbo yacho yakashandurwa kupinda mauto neEast uye Europe. Kwenguva refu Tatar khanate akatonga pano. Munguva yekutonga kwaIvan iyo Inotyisa, dunhu reMari rakanyongedzwa kuRussia. Mamiriro emiganhu yenyika inoonekwa mune zvose. Ruzhinji rwevanhu havana kubvuma zvitendero zvenyika: kwete chiKristu, kana Islam, uye vachiri kunyengetera mumatemberi echihedheni uye kuita tsika dzakakodzera.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16 nhoroondo yeRepublic yakabatana zvikuru nehupenyu hweRussia. Zvisinei, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, dzine zviratidzo zvaro: mureza, chiratidzo uye rwiyo rweRepublic of Mari El.

Symbols of the region

Mureza weRepublic of Mari El chiratidzo chekubatana. Icho mhando mitatu yemakona engoro. Bhuku rekumusoro, richiita chikamu chechina cheupamhi hwemureza, rine ruvara rwekunaka. Mutsara wepakati (hafu yehupamhi) yakachena. Chikamu chezasi, chinogona kufanana nehukuru kusvika kumusoro, chinopenya mutsvuku. Kuruboshwe, pedo nedanda, riri chena, mhemberero yeMari yenyika nechisimbiso chebvu-tsvuku "Mari-El" inoratidzwa. Ihurumende yepaRepublic of Mari-El yakasvibiswa pazvivako apo hurumende, mutungamiriri wenyika aripo, pane zvivako zvehurumende, matare uye masangano ehurumende anozvimirira.

Izwi rehutano hwekudzivirira hurumende inoratidzira chimwe chinhu chekushongedza kwenyika, ichifananidzira kubereka nekubudirira kwenharaunda. Aya ndiwo makiridhi uye mashizha emuouki nenzeve, sekunge akaputirwa mudhibhoni yemavara matatu (maererano nemureza). Iyo jasi rezvombo rakashongedzwa neArbitration Court yeRepublic of Mari El. Anobatanidza kusungirirwa kwevanhu vezve republic kune basa rekurima, uyewo kubereka uye pfuma yenyika.

Rwiyo rweRepublic of Mari-El rune mitauro mitatu: Russian, Mari, neMari meadow. Munyori wemimhanzi Yu. Evdokimov. Vanyori vemashoko - V. Panov, I. Gornyi uye D. Islamov. Sezvimwe mune nziyo, uku ndiko kubwinya kwenharaunda yacho, inotaura nezvekunaka kwayo, pfuma, vanhu vane ushamwari uye vane simba vanogara muRwanda.

Hurumende yeRepublic of Mari El

Kuumbwa kwehurumende yehurumende ndeyekutevera: mukuru wehurumende, vatariri vake vaviri, vashumiri, vakuru vehurumende dzemakomiti. Mutungamiri weRiphabliki ane kodzero yekuisa mutevedzeri wake muhurumende. Panguva ino, Hurumende yeRepublic of Mari-El inotungamirirwa naLeonid Igorevich Markelov.

Chimiro chehurumende yenharaunda ino hachisi chakasiyana nemagadziro emamwe mativi enyika. Uyezve, Hurumende yeRipublic of Mari-El inotarisira hutano, tsika uye makambani, dzidzo, mari, ruramisiro. Mari El - iyo nyika inonakidza zvikuru, iyo inobva mumari yayo - pfuma yepanyama. Zvose izvi zvinodiwa muDhipatimendi reMutungamiri weRepublic of Mari El pane kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Musoro

Guta reRepublic of Mari El, guta raJoshkar-Ola, rine nhoroondo yakawanda. Zita rayo rekutanga ndi Tsarevokokshaisk (Tsarev chimvuramabwe pamusoro peMvura yeKokshag). Yakanga yakatangwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16 uye pakutanga yaiva nhare yehondo. Mushure meizvi, vashandi nevashambadzi vakatanga kutarisa, basa guru rekurima. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, guta racho rainyanya kuguta reuto rehondo, kusvikira rakatanga kuvhura mabhizimusi emabhizimisi. Nheyo yekugadzirisa yakashanduka zvachose. Zvadaro varaidzo huru yevagari vemuAlexandro-Elizabethan Fair, uye Yoshkar-Ola akava mumwe wevatengesi venzvimbo dzezve republic. Nzvimbo yemisika uye zvino iri kuJoshkar-Ola, inoshanda senzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta racho.

Pari zvino, guta rine chitubu chakanaka. Yoshkar-Ola haasi chete nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, asiwo netsika yematunhu. Mukuwedzera, iri rimwe remaguta akare uye akanaka pane ose munzvimbo yeVolga.

Views of Yoshkar-Ola

Guta reRepublic of Mari El, sechitendero chekambani, ine zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Vatashanyi vanofanira kunyatsoshanyira National Museum inonzi TV TV Evseev, pamwe ne Museum of Fine Arts. Vaya vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penzira yehupenyu, tsika, tsika dzevagari vemo, pamwe nekupindira munhoroondo yeguta, zvakakosha kushanyira Museum of the History of Yoshkar-Ola. Zvechokwadi, zvivako zvekare zvakadai seAscension Church (18th century), Imba yeSoviet (kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20) inopa kunaka kweguta. Zvivakwa zvekare zvinopesana nezvino zvekutenga uye zvivako zvehofisi, uye zvivako apo hurumende nehurukuro yekubvumirana kweRepublic of Mari El zviripo zvakare zvinoshamisa.

Iva nechokwadi chekutyaira zvishomanana kumashure kweguta kuti uone iyo inoshamisa yeSheremetevs 'Estate, iyo yakaita seinoita seimba.

Kubudirira kukuru kweguta ndiyo kunaka kwayo kwepanyama: matanda, minda uye nzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kufamba nadzo uye unonakidzwa nekunaka kwemari yeMari.

Mamwe maguta

Mataundi maduku - iyi ndiyo kusiyana pakati peRipublic of Mari El. Volzhsk mumwe wavo. Iyi inzvimbo yedunhu, iyo vanhu vayo inenge 61 mamiriyoni evanhu. Iyo mishonga yemaspirin inenge ichikurumidza kuve muVolzhsk.

Rimwe guta ndeZvenigovo. Iyo yakavakwawo pamahombekombe eVolga. Guta racho rakagadzira masango uye kugadzira ngarava.

Guta rechitatu ndiKozmodemyansk. Vagari varo vanenge vanenge zviuru makumi maviri zvevanhu. Muguta mune mafekitari ekugadzirwa kwenyama, masikisi, chigadzirwa chekugadzira, chigadzirwa chezvidhina, muti wekugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvepasi zvegesi, magombiyuta.

Tsika dzeRiphabliki uye nheyo yayo

Musoro weRiphabliki yeMari El nemamwe maguta ayo musha kune vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru, artists, vaimbi vevadhesi nevanyori. Somuenzaniso, mukurumbira weRussia wakapiwa boka rekutamba rinonzi Republic. Munyori weMari anozivikanwa zvikuru Ivan Palantai akaberekerwa muna Yoshkar-Ola. Kana ari humwe hukama hwakakurumbira, muenzaniso unogona kupiwa munhetembo Nikolai Zabolotsky, uyo ane makore ekuberekwa akapfuura mune imwe yenharaunda dzenyika.

Nzvimbo yeharaunda

Kunyanya kudada kwenyika yeMari ndiyo masimba ayo chaiwo, masango akanaka kwazvo, masango akajeka. Iyo yakadzika dziva ye karst yakatanga ndiyo Blight. Kudzika kwayo kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunosvika mamita 56. Imwe dziva, yakaumbwa panzvimbo yekunamatira mumakumbo enyika - Gungwa Dzemaziso. Nhoroondo yegungwa iri yakazara munhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhoroondo. Zita racho rakanga risina kungoerekana raitika: kana iwe ukaona kubva kure kana kubva pane ziso reziso, zvinoita seziso revanhu, uye yakareba maruva ari kukura kumativi e-eyelashes akareba.

Nzvimbo yekuti kwete chete republic, asi yose yeRussia Tabashinskoe gungwa. Kudzika kwayo kunosvika mamita 55. Mvura iri mudziva yakachena, inoyerera, yakafuma mumaminerari uye inorapa. Mumvura yakadzika yegungwa iri kurarama pike, carp, bream, burbot uye roach. Mumakore ekumazana makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechi20 iyi dziva yakaonekwa sechitubu chechisikigo.

Imwe dziva rakanaka ndiro Tahir. Pakati penharaunda, nekufamba kwenguva, yakagadzira chitsuwa chakanga chakasvibira.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kuporesa chikepe ndiro dziva Shungal'tan. Dope nemvura yemuchina ino ine huwandu hwehydrogen sulphide.

Kwete mazimbe chete anofadza kuona munhu chero upi zvake wakaenda kuMari. Panewo nzizi dzakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, Ilen. Muzhizha, unogona kuona shiri dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoronga matendere pamabhanji ayo uye dzinounza nhokwe. Zvitubu zvakawanda zvinopinda muElen, saka mvura mairi inotonhora uye yakachena. Imwe yehova ndiyo mineral, inonzi Green Key.

Vatashanyi vanofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yepaki uye paki "Mari Chodra." Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa, munharaunda iyo miti isingawaniki yemiti inokura. Masango nemharapa pano hazvina kutambura nekupindira kwevanhu, uye naizvozvo zvakanyanya kunaka.

Tsika netsika dzevanhu vemo

Guta reRepublic of Mari El nemamwe maguta aro, pasinei nemhizha yakasimudzirwa, inoramba ichichengetedza ruzivo rwemunyika. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Mari mumamiriro ano mazuva ano achiri kutsigira uye kukudziridza maziviro avo: vanoshandisa rurimi rwemitauro, maitiro emarudzi anonzwika pamazororo, unogona kuona mitambo mune micheka yevanhu. Iyo cafe inoshandisa chikafu chenyika. Vanhu vemunharaunda yehurumende vanobatsirana, vanoziva maitiro ekuonga chimiro, hupenyu, uye kunzwa kubatana nenyika.

Kuwanda kwemitemo uye upfumi husingaperi husingaperi - ndizvo izvo Russia inogona kuzvikudza. I Republic of Mari El chikamu chakasiyana cheyi nyika huru. Hapana gungwa rekudziya, asi harisi chipingamupinyi kuitira kuti ushandise zororo risingakanganwiki uye unakidzwe nekunakidzwa kwezvakaitika.