Samara Metro. History of budiriro

Yainetsa sixties. Nyika iri kukurumidza vakavakazve uye netariro yeramangwana. In Kuibyshev (zvino zita - Samara) dambudziko doro chokufambisa - kukura guta, uye nawo yevagari, nhamba nemotokari. Pfungwa gadzirisa pachivande yave kutanga kwenguva refu. The Zvivako Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Samara Metro kutanga muna April 1991.

patani

Meya weguta kubva 1964 kusvika 1982 Nadya Rosovsky aiva kure VANOONA murume uye akaziva kuti pasina dzinokosha kuchinja makumi matatu, guta rine kumira muna imwe hombe kuwandisa kwemotokari. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nokukurumidza uderedze mugwagwa uye kutumira vatakurwi pasi. The chirongwa boka guta Executive Committee, dzinotungamirirwa meya nyaya pfungwa nokuda pakuvaka kuchiteshi muna 1968.

Zvinosuruvarisa, muitiro aienda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye Implementation chaiye michina chirongwa akatanga makore chete pashure gumi.

Kunyanya kuvaka yakadaro nzvimbo hombe, sezvo Samara Metro, ari fekitari pamusoro yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako dzakavakwa, utility makambani, zvakakodzera kuti kupedza basa, kunze kuchinjwa engineering zvivako - zvikwepa, kukurukurirana nevamwe.

kuvaka

Chikuru rokuvaka Samara Metro kwakatangwa pamwe "Kirov" yemapurisa iri kure 1980

Muna 1981 akatanga ake basa trehsottonny tunneling nhovo. Yokuvamba dolomite dombo haana kupinda mukuru-nokukurumidza parameters kuisa pakutanga. Pasi Pevhu uye chakakomba pamwero musiyano chete zvinoomesa basa. Asi kuchiteshi Samara pakupedzisira akakwanisa nokubatanidza umhare nesimba drifters uye vaiongorora muna March 1982

1983 - pakutanga kuvaka "Kukunda 'chiteshi. Samara Metro, ane zano iri kuratidzwa munyaya muna 1984 akanga vaisanganisa pamwe nenhepfenyuro itsva iri padanho rezvisikwa - "Gagarin" uye "Sport", itsva uye rakasiyana tunneling nenhoo akanga achishanda nenzira iri "yeSoviet" chiteshi.

1986 - kuvamba kuvakwa "Youth Settlement" chiteshi.

All ose, kuvhurika nhepfenyuro mana vakanga vakagadzirira. Vasati 1993, zvakanga akaiswa kushanda mamwe matatu.

Chete ravarwi "Moscow" yakavhurwa 2002. Uye muna 2007 - "Russian". Uye muna 2015 - "Alabinskaya".

Kuwana motokari

Muna May 1987, boka vatyairi yemagetsi chitima Suburban akatumwa kudzidza muna Kharkov, Kiev uye Minsk.

On November kutongwa yemagetsi mutoro pamusoro pemambure chakapiwa.

Wechitanhatu wokutanga chitima nomunyika kuchiri chinhu zvechitima.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti basa rakapera haana kusvikira pakuguma zuva pamberi pamutemo pakuvhurwa State Commission anotora chinhu. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nguva yokuti musi unoenderana October chimurenga.

Wokutanga chitima kutakura vanhu vakananga kubva "Kirov" electrodepot December 26, 1987. Samara Metro aiva nemiviri iri USSR.

In zvinotevera 1988, basa idzva mhando pakufamba akashandisa kusvika mamiriyoni gumi vanhu.

Metro rava nevakawanda zvokuti dzomunzvimbo mumiririri kufamba kwakaita kupinda ndandanda vanofanira-kushanya nzvimbo.

rinopfungaira unganidza

motokari yokutanga yakanga anogadzirwa fekitari "Metrovagonmash" (81-717 series, iyo yakatanga muna 1976).

Muna 1990 tikaisa wemari kwaisanganisira 32 dzakabatana. Panguva ino - anenge 50.

chiteshi

Mumwe ravarwi pachivande Soviet ine nevamwe chinhu. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Samara Metro.

- Station "Kirov" Arch.

- "Bezymyanka" - mumwe mutero emakambani guta It yakabereka ndege uye nezvimwewo nokuda mberi, sezvinoratidzwa chishongo.

- "Kukunda" - mufananidzo hwemoto.

- "Sports" - chinobatanidza zvemitambo.

- "Gagarin" - dingindira nzvimbo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Panguva kuvaka tunnels pamusoro chinhu pamusoro pavo havana kurega kwemutemo nezvitima.
• Samara Metro ari inozivikanwa mapfupi nezvitima - cars mana. In guru kuti pevhu rinowanzova matanhatu.
• Kasira - kusvika makumi manomwe makiromita paawa.
• Chinguva - kubva mana nomwe maminitsi.
• The dhayamita pamusoro tunnels - mashanu nehafu mamita. Chinenge chikamu chimwe nehafu nguva kupfuura yakafanana zvivako zviri London Muchivande. miganhu izvi kuti tikwanise kushandisa motokari kupfuura wakapamhama.
• nhepfenyuro zvose vane mukana kugamuchira cellular chiratidzo.
• Initial Badges dzakanga dzakagadzirwa nesimbi. Asi muna 1992, ne epurasitiki.

tarisiro

To musi, Samara Metro ane nhepfenyuro gumi pamusoro chete nebazi anenge gumi makiromita.

Inenge muna 2018 iri aronga kuvhura mutsetse wechipiri. Zvichaita panofanira zvechitima matanhatu. Zvinonzi aronga kuvaka bazi rechitatu.

Izvi kupa chivimbo kukura mumakumi emakore anotevera. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera ruzhinji vatakurwi vachakwanisa kufamba vakapoteredza guta pasi muvhu, iyo Achabvisira zvikuru munyika-inobva chikamu Samara. Uyewo kuderedza choutsi uye kusvibiswa.