Karst Lake - rakasiyana kusika zvisikwa

Hunhu redu iri rakasiyana. Zvinofadza kuti hapana panyika mira, zvose kuchinja. We ndakadzidza kuti kuchinja kukuru dzakapoterera hunhu kunobva munhu. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa metamorphosis chokuita karst madhamu. Ndizvo karst nyanza, nyaya ino ichataura.

Chii?

Karst -.... Nyika iyi rukoko anoumbwa dombo nyoro, iyo, nokuda zvivako zvavo munhu anoshandisa rokuvaka, kureva reraimu, gypsum, pamusoro sulphate mavambo etc. Pasi Pevhu, une fluidity, usapfuura akaturikidzana akadaro, uye zvichiguma nokuumbwa makwanza ayo akazara mvura. Kakawanda iri yakachena. Zvisinei, kana akaturikidzana panofanira kuva munyu, rinogona kutendeukira munyu mvura, zvine mhinduro zvicherwa mairi. Izvi zvikonzero karst dziva. Zvinogona kuitika zvose pamusoro pemvura uye pachivande, mumapako kuti vo nokuda nokuumbwa voids vari marongera paruware. mumapako aya anonziwo karst.

Features chakangomuka

Karst Lake - gomba izere pasi. It achiumbwa somugumisiro kukundikana pasi rukoko anoumbwa nyoro reraimu matombo. Mvura madziva izvi zviri pachena, nekuti pane sejecha riri pasi, uye chete chiedza reraimu mineralized uye ndakanatswa pashamwari utachiona utachiona. Saka, zvinogona kunzi "vapenyu." Dam Izvi hazvirevi anodziya kuti tembiricha kuti bhati nokuda vakawanda namatsime, kuendesa mvura pevhu pemvura. zvisikwa zviri makungwa izvi zvishoma mupenyu, asi hove inowanikwa. Sezvo iye anowana ikoko uye chii kudya - chakavanzika! Kusiyana kwakajairika, karst mudziva Anozvirumbidza mvura kuti kunyange kumahombekombe isina duckweed uye tsanga uswa.

kutsvakatsvaka Lake

Karst nyanza angava kwenguva pfupi, nokuti mvura pevhu kuparara reraimu idzodzo, unogona kuchinja mirayiridzo kana kuenda zvakadzama. Ipapo kunyangarika, uye chete ngano chokuita navo. Kutsvakatsvaka Lake dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yedu. Muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda iri Sarimoni dziva kuti kakawanda akaenda muvhu. Kamwe pamakore mashoma ose, zvinoita sokuti uye ipapo haarambi Zvikwenzi dzinongoitika dura muna Dagestan Rakdal-chando. In Vytegra reruwa Vologda kwemazuva matatu anyangarika Kushtozero. Shimozero yaiva pedo Onega, akashamisa vagari nemisha pedyo, kwete chete nokuti pakutanga zhizha uzere mvura, uye kuti nokuwa kwaro kugutsikana unoenda pevhu. nyanza ichi ane kumativi dhishi, iyo chakafanana fanera, nokuti mvura iri zvayaitenderera paguyo. Iyi inzvimbo veko inonzi Black Mugomba.

Thermokarst uye nyanza tehnogennokarstovye

Panowanikwa karst madhamu chokuita nokuchinja tembiricha iri siyana munzvimbo. With kuwedzera avhareji mhepo tembiricha anotanga itye marongera chando permafrost munzvimbo, voids, anotadza uye pose iyo izere uchanyangadika mvura. Saka kuumbwa thermokarst madhamu. Kuwedzera kune izvi mhando reservoirs, pane dzidzo tehnogennokarstovye. Kakawanda, zviri aumba munzvimbo kusimukira dzevanhu kwemarudzi, waimira naye kuvaka zvinhu. Namaberere uye akasiyiwa yamabwe, asi chinhu chakaita kuti chidzoke remapako itsva karst uye madhamu. Saka, zviri pachena, uye nguva ino haana pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

Karst madhamu kuti Samara Region

Mienzaniso karst madhamu dzinogona kuwanikwa siyana munzvimbo wenyika yedu, kunyange zvazvo zvivako izvi vachiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Mubasa ravo pakudzidza kunyanya vemo siyana. Pearl Samara nyika - Zhiguli Mountains, iine kazhinji kuti reraimu dombo - rine vazhinji karst mumapako uye madhamu.

Mumwe wavo anonzi Blue Lake. Zvinowanikwa muruwa St. Segiyo pamusoro Samara nharaunda pedyo nomusha Old Yakushkino. It ane kumativi fanera uye zvikuru ruvara rwebhuruu, nokuti akawana zita raro, riri yaipiwa nemvura kubva sarufa matsime. Pane chitendero kuti kana munhu ari ake nepakati zaplyvet, zvinogona sungisa hofori matema kumuka kubva pasi. Pane nyanza, maererano rokutanga data, makore 250 akapfuura. Zvino kunonzi akafa nokuda asipo yakakwana youpenyu mairi. Uyewo dzinonakidza ndiyo mvura muviri White Zvakanaka, riri pedyo mumusha rokumusoro Shiryaevo Shirayevskaya goronga. Zita tsime zvingaratidza kuva risina kudzika kwegungwa kana ari freshness, pachena, mvura hwakanaka hunokosha. Dam uyu dzinongoitika chinhu "Samarskaya Luka" National Park. Imwe mudziva "Samara Luka" ainzi nokuda chiitiko kuti yekare-timers rangarira Ascula musha. Makore 30-40 akapfuura pachiyero karst madhamu chokumusoro Askulskogo Mupata kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mumusha pakarepo akasimuka, mvura iri kubuda naye mumupata. Saka zita "Potopnoe".

Saka karst nyanza - yakasiyana dzinongoitika chakajairika scantily, chine mugove zvakavanzwa.