Fish minnow munhuwo (minnow-belladonna): tsananguro, kuparadzirwa

Pakati zviuru siyana upenyu hwemvura, pane imwe inonakidza shoma hove kuti anogara nzizi, reservoirs, inoerera uye anezvimiti. hove ichi vane mwero inonzi minnow marudzi ayo akasiyana kukura uye ruvara. Zvingangodarowo aendeswa muna nematope mumvura, madziva utachiona, marshy madhamu.

Wakasiyana pakati pavo minnows vanhuwo Chinese, etc. Pane zvimiro zviviri izvozvo :. Lake uye rwizi.

Munyaya ino pazasi kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro hove ichi: zvayakaita, unhu, kuparadzirwa, nzvimbo uye mashoko uye nezvimwewo.

Minnow: tsananguro, Photo

hove shoma ndowenyika kabhu mhuri. Dzinokwana 15 kwemarudzi dzinounzwa kuna hove ichi.

The chikuru chepfungwa minnow ndiyo ruvara rwayo - inopenya, kunyanya panguva zviri kukonzera. Beautiful Iridescent Mavara ganda yomuraraungu hove, akafukidza akatunhidzwa chikero diki uye hombe chikero inowanikwa chete pamusoro midline ari shure uye dumbu.

Minnow - hove, inova gorchanka uye verkhovka rinoreva nemaduku. saizi wayo chete anenge 10-15 masendimita pakureba, uye uremu - d guru minnow vakadzi vanenge 100 zvichienzaniswa nevanhurume. Ekupedzisira vane kungopotsera mhino uye dzinoumba zvakawanda dzakapinza ruvara. In vanhurume, mumhuno musoro Dziine unopinza nemburwa.

Minnow kubva dzimwe nhengo kabhu ane zvimwe wakafara hunde, uwandu pharyngeal mazino uye zviduku pachiyero. Naizvozvo, hove iyi yayo genus - Phoxinus.

A pachena kuchiitwa minnows - imwe kusiyana unoshamisa, uye naizvozvo zvakawanda akakodzera kwaari zita belladonna uye buffoon. The musana wake greenish pamwe burgundy tints, dzimwe nguva rinokwanisa kucheneruka, ane mutsetse rima pamwe pakati musana. Boca yero pamwe yendarama Sheen, achipfuura pedyo nedumbu silvery. Dumbu zvikuru muromo kusvika caudal zenze yakatsvukuruka, dzimwe nguva chena (minnows Sviyagi). Yellowish zvimbi unocheka dema, uye meso avo akanga silvery yellowish.

Zvakaoma kutsanangura chaizvo hove iri ruvara, zvikuru mavara kuti anogona siyana zvichienderana nemwaka uye nzvimbo Data. Yakanaka kwazvo inopenya minnows inogona kuchengetwa pavaiva zviri kukonzera mwaka.

Kumabvazuva Russia inowanikwa imwe hove mhando - pazera guru minnows, akafukidza makuru pachikero. Vakasiyana, uye mararamiro uye chitarisiko (muviri chimiro uye kungopotsera yakagadzirwa).

Kazhinji, ruvara minnows vanogona zvikuru zvinosiyana zvichienderana zvakatipoteredza uye mhepo tembiricha. By makara ose ayo Sub-mhando hove ichi yakasiyana Somuenzaniso, vanhuwo minnow ane divi mutsetse kuti kunosvika chete pakati muviri, iyo zvino zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika.

mazita hove

Other mazita minnow - golchik, hurungudo golyachka, golok, lemming, mottled, madodzi madodzi. Zvinoratidza kwokunze chikabviswa minnow - mudumbu rehove haina chikero uye ane motley coloring. Uye chokwadi, vakawanda minnows makwapa pakati hukuru siyana vakapararira pamusoro greenish backgroundkuva yendarama tint kurutivi mutumbi.

Chimwe zita hove iri rakakodzera chaizvo - minnow-belladonna, nekuti vamwe vane rakajeka zvimbi akanaka.

Kune minnows uye vakadaro shamisa mazita: Murwi, cherkesik, Cossack. Chimiro izvi hove fusiform, musoro wacho guru. kureba yavo haisi kupfuura 12 masendimita.

waridza

Minnow - hove, kwakapararira pakati European chikamu Russia, uye rinowanikwa kuSiberia (Yakutia) kuna Yenisei River. MuRussia, hove iri kazhinji kuwanikwa kwayo yakachena mumvura, asi zasi zviri zvishoma duku kupfuura kuchamhembe mumvura.

A yakawanda hove mugomo nzizi kuCaucasus, ari Urals, muCrimea, ari Altai madhamu. Uyewo pane madhamu vaduku uye pedyo nemisha, asi nokuda duku kukura minnow uye nokuda madhaka mvura yavo rwunonyengera kuona.

Kunze rwizi minnow, pane nyanza, mupenyu pakati zvinomera zviri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vematunhu, apo unowana zvokudya zvayo. Uye kunogona gara zvisvundu mvura marshes, apo anenge asina oxygen. Lake minnow inowanikwa makungwa kuti dzinoyerera kupinda kweArctic Ocean uye vakawanda madhamu chokuita Kama, Volga, Dnieper, Vyatka, Cupid uye Oka.

Habitat minnows

Minnows munhuwo - Freshwater hove. Uyezve, vanopa usada kuti mvura inotonhorera, saka vasingadi kugara nzizi pamwe matombo pasi uye simba dzenzvimbo. Mvura inodziya uye dzakawanda dzavakuru hove idzi havadi, maererano zvavakanga kashoma kuwana huru ine makungwa nenzizi, apo mvura hwakanyarara.

Kunyatsoenderana ruzivo pamusoro kuparadzirwa zvavo zvevakomana haatauri kusvikira pakuguma, sezvo minnows kwazvo duku. Zvisinei, vakapiwa kuti nzizi dzakawanda zvinowanikwa yakawanda, unogona akagumisa hove kuti mupenyu anenge kose.

Kumboda munhuwo minnows vanogara hova nehova duku, uye vanozadzika anenge kuti kwakabva, apo dzimwe mhando hove hadzina kuchengetwa. In dzemakomo minnows munzizi vanogona kumuka pakakwirira zvikuru - kusvikira anoverengeka zana mamita. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kazhinji kuonekwa reservoirs Makomo Ural.

Unorema nguva hove idzi kugara shoals ari shallows matombo. Zvipfuwo izvi zvinogona dzine kusvika zviuru zvakawanda minnows, izvo akaronga mumisara rimwe pamusoro mumwe. The specimens pakukura anowanzoshandurwa akaramba pedyo nechepasi, uye nomucheka - kumusoro.

The zvikoro pakukura hove yakawanikwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo, nekuti ipapo nokuda shoma. Vakaguta chigayo "busom" kuwira mumvura, uye tsika yavo kudya -. Nehonye Small, crustaceans, utunga, umhutu, etc. Uyewo vanogona kudya furaya hove, scavengers siyana, uye zvishoma algae.

Pamusoro zviri kukonzera nguva

Singly minnows hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo. Mapoka vavo kunyanya vazhinji munguva maberekero mwaka. MuRussia, mwaka uyu vari May-June murwizi hove. At mudziva minnow zviri kukonzera kunoitika pashure - pakutanga kana pakati July.

Zviri kukonzera panguva minnows yepakutanga, maererano vacherechedzi. Vanhurume, vakaungana makwai, tichitevera zvishoma vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Mumwe nhunzvi akapoteredzwa vanhurume akawanda uye kuramba tiri pedyo naye. Akasimba vanhurume mbiri kudzvinya mativi aro, uye ipapo kubuda mumuviri mazai hadzi vari pakarepo nourume ne. Zvadaro, izvi inotsiviwa vamwe vanhurume, uye saka anoramba sokuvapo hadzi asingagari pasina mazai. Panguva zviri kukonzera, vanhurume zvimbi kupendwa namavara zvinoshamisa yakajeka. The chikuru vavengi furaya - mosquito mazana. Kubva hove idzi kuwana pokurara mavhu kana jecha. Kuyaruka nehove izvi hunotanga pamusoro gore rechipiri kana yechitatu.

satellites minnow

Kazhinji haarambi minnow matsutso nechando nayo anoviga pacharo mumadhaka, kana akavanda pasi nemidzi hwemvura zvinomera uye nemiti. Asi tsika vehove akaratidza kuti munguva yechando vari inowanikwa mumvura. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vehove kuti minnow chando kupunyuka nzvimbo zvikuru duku, uyewo zvakadzamisisa.

Vanosarudza izvi duku hove shoma karwizi inotonhora mvura yakachena, mumwe hurungudo, dzine mabwe kana jecha pasi. Kazhinji vanogona kuonekwa hova. Kazhinji, munzvimbo dzakadai navo zvinowanika uye Rainbow. Imwe minnow ari shamwari kakawanda Sarimoni furaya. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hove idzi nguva dzose kuenda huru ezvipfuwo. Pose hove ichi chinowanikwa, ivo nguva dzose muri chaizvo, uye izvi imhaka yavo omnivorous. Uye vanodya zvose dzinodyiwa zviri mumvura.

Minnow, kufanana Goldfish, kunogona kugara chero akwariyamu.

Amur minnow

Izvi mhando minnow saizi hombe kupfuura vamwe. miganhu yacho kusvika paurefu anosvika 24 masendimita. hove Ichi chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira Freshwater hove kuwanikwa dzenzizi inotonhora bystrotekuchih polugornogo mhando. Amur minnow anogara munzvimbo ine matombo pasi uye zvishoma kunonoka kuitika, uyewo munzvimbo iri silting ipapo pasi uye akafukidza norukangarabwe uswa.

Inoshanda hove iri zvokudya zvakawanda hove dzinodya dzimwe. It taimen, goldilocks, grayling uye Pike.

Zvinonzi rinoparadzirwa ari chimiro Amur River bheseni. Uyewo Amur minnow muna Primorye Razdolnaya anogara murwizi bheseni nomunzizi ari yakatenuka Sikhote-Alin (kumabvazuva).

hove

Minnow haasi chinhu chakakura hove. Nokuti hove idzi kuti vari vashomashoma, mafeni hove vanobhadhara shoma hanya nayo. Most rehove, ichi rinoshandiswa senzira kamwene kuti kuredza dzinodya dzimwe. Peck kwavari Rainbow, Pike, burbot, knot neKubhi.

Kunyange zvakadaro pane zvataurwa, pane vehove vanoenda hove chete minnow. Vanosarudza kuenda kundoredza hove duku kunzwa mufaro ndibate kwacho. Izvi zvinoshandawo chete kuti chiitiko apo hove ndiyo chikamu zvinotivaraidza, pane chinhu chinokosha mubereko.

Nokuti hove ndyiro minnow zviri nani kushandisa ichiyangarara. Minnow usiku regai kuruma, asi anonyatsorayiridzwa rwakabatwa mangwanani uye masikati. Chii kuruma minnow? Good nokuruma pamusoro honye, honye uye nhunzi.

Kazhinji hove hove utava kana musoro pamusoro pazvitsitsinho.

mhedziso

Kumbonyanya kwakapararira Freshwater mitumbi inenge zvose, uye dzimwe nguva minnow guru kwazvo - hove hakusi zvokutengeserana mhuka.

Sezvaunoziva, nokuti munhu ari hove iri haasi tsime wakanyatsokodzera zvokudya nokuda ndechokuti nyama minnow ane shungu kuravira. hove dzakanaka aidya nguruve uye imbwa. Its kuchengetedza chinzvimbo - pasi.