Unhu Bhazarov, basa rake mubhuku rinonzi "Vanababa nevana"

Mufananidzo we Yevgeny Bazarov unoshandisa nzvimbo inokosha munyaya yose. Hazvishamisi, kunze kwezvitsauko 28, iye haaoneke muviri chete. Ndosaka zvakapoteredza unhu uhu hwose hukama hwakavakwa uye mavara akabatanidzwa.

Chimiro chaBazzarov chinyorwa chakaoma chezviitiko zvinotevera zvinosangana nehupenyu hwenyika itsva. Eugene inogona kutsanangurwa pamativi mana:

1) Bazarov "munhu mutsva" . Iyo yakarondedzerwa nguva munhoroondo iyi yaiva nguva yeimwe shanduko yekuchinja, uye Eugene aingova raznochinets chete. Iye murume anoratidzika kuti anoramba zvinhu zvose - ari muNihilist, asi panguva imwechete anozviratidza semunhu weDemocrat, kureva, mutsigiri wehutsika mutsva mukufunga kwezvematongerwe enyika. Kunze kwekusaziva kushamiswa kwemunhu nekukwanisa kwayo, njere uye kuzvivimba. Chimiro chaBazarov chinowanikwawo pamaonero ake ekunyama, akafanana nemafungiro evasayendisiti vakawanda vakakurumbira (Mechnikov, Botkin, Pavlov).

2) Bazarov is revolutionary . Unhu Bhazarov anotsigira maonero ake ekuchinja: iyo hero inobvumirana pachena nevakuru vehurumende muvanhu vaPavel Petrovich Kirsanov, iye akajeka mukutenda kwake uye kutonga, anotaura kuti kutanga iwe unoda kugadzirisa hurumende, uye hakuzovi nekurwara. Unhu Bhazarov anogonawo kutaura kuti Eugene anoramba zvachose kunaka nekugutsikana kwose.

3) Bazarov isoristori . Nhoroondo inoti "Vanababa nevana" (unhu hweBazarov, unhu hukuru hwomunyori, hwakanyorwa zvakafanana maererano nemapeji ebasa) yakachinja pfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji. Iyo hero yakatsvaka kuvaka hupenyu hwake maererano neanhilism - chirevo chekuramba manzwiro, zviitiko uye "marara ose".

4) Bazarov - "hero yevanhu . " Unhu Bhazarov anoratidza kuti anogona kubata varimi, sezvaakakurira kumaruwa; Ane pekutaura kwevanhu yekutaura; Rinosiyana nerunyoro mukukurukurirana.

Nyaya yose yakavakirwa pakugamuchirwa kwevhiringidzi: kushorwa kwaEugene Bazarov naArkady, pamwe nababamunini Pavel Petrovich, kushorwa kwema demokarasi nevakuru.

Kuvimba nechinangwa chegamba nguva dzose nguva dzose paanoita kuti apinde mukukakavadzana nevanhu vose, asi muhukama naAna Odintsova, tsanangudzo yeBazarov yakazara inotanga kune rumwe rutivi: zvinoreva kuti iri nguva dzose yakashinga uye yakajeka jaya, kuramba runako nemanzwiro, inokwanisa kudzika uye rudo rwechokwadi .

Mukurwisana kworudo, zvakanakisisa zvinoratidzwa: kukwanisa kubata (Anna Odintsova akaramba mafungiro, asi Bazarov akaremekedza kunze kwe "hondo" uye akawana kugadzikana kwepfungwa pamusoro pekudada kwomudzimai wake anodiwa), kukwanisa kunzwa zvakadzama mumanzwiro, kuongorora zvakare maitiro avo. Ndi Anne Bazarov uyo anozvitsaurira gwaro rake rokuzviuraya, raanokumbira kuti atarisire vabereki vake.

Sei Turgenev achiuraya hero yake? Mubvunzo uyu wakaoma kupindura zvisina chokwadi. Chikonzero chikuru ndicho kusurukirwa. Unhu Bhazarov anosimbisa izvi: kunyanya kuzvivimba, kukanganisa zvinhu zvose zvakaita kuti aparadze rufu.