Victor Vasnetsov (mifananidzo). Life uye mabasa yakakurumbira Russian painter of XIX remakore

Great Artist Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich akaberekwa musi May 15, 1848 mu Lopyal mumusha, mhuri Mihaila Vasilevicha Vasnetsova, mupristi. Other baba ramangwana kwemwanakomana wake mupristi, uye mumakore okutanga kakomana akapoteredza Vasnetsov kuteerera vabereki vavo uye akatotanga aenda aiva tsoka dzake yababa. Asi mugumo wake hwachinja mumakore mashoma. Biography Vasnetsov rine mapeji inotungamirwa uye kutumbuka netarenda rimwe yakakurumbira Painters munhoroondo yeRussian wehurumende.

Akanga asina vadzidzi, akadai panguva V. I. Surikova nemamwe vemifananidzo wakakurumbira, asi unyanzvi Viktora Vasnetsova yakavhurwa kutevera chero mutsva rokupenda. Uye vechiduku Artists vachiedza kudzidza "Vasnetsov" semitone, chipo chake paakaita nyaya, chikoro kana mafaro mavara, inoita tenzi kwenzvimbo chakajeka.

Seminars nounyanzvi

Muna 1858, musi kuomerera wababa vake vaduku Vasnetsov rave richirondedzerwa nenzira chikoro chechitendero, apo akadzidza kwemakore mana, uye ipapo akaramba zvidzidzo vake Vyatka Theological Seminary. Ipapo akazarura tarenda iri painter, uye ramangwana Artist akatanga kudzidza kupenda pana N. G.Chernyshova, girama mudzidzisi. Zvadaro nenyasha baba vake uye pakoreji yakatamira St. Petersburg, apo iye vanyoresa kupenda uye Art Development School ari mukirasi Ivana Nikolaevicha Kramskogo. Pashure pokudzidza pachikoro rimwe gore, Vasnetsov hwakatamisirwa Academy of Arts Akanaka, uye ikoko akapfuurira kudzidza paguva.

mudzidzi wake kushanda yokudhirowa hwakaratidza kuti vose vaone kunyange mukati Academy kuti vakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa vakaziva vatenzi ari mumakwenzi. Reviews ose seane uchenjeri Artists kubasa muduku painter Vasnetsov vaiva kupfuura inokuvadza vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakaona jaya vaimbi shoko idzva unyanzvi.

Association of vadzungairi

Ndapedza kubva Academy of Arts muna 1873 Vasnetsov Artist vakatanga kuitawo kuratidzira vanomimina, vakarongwa muSt Petersburg uye Moscow. The "Partnership" chinosanganisira maviri anozivikanwa vemifananidzo Russian, pakati pavo: Kramskoy I. N., Repin I. E., Shishkin I. I., Polenov B. D., Surikov V. I. nevamwe. Victor Vasnetsov dzaitaurwa parwendo kuratidzira mune mifananidzo miviri: "Knight pamharadzano dzenzira" uye "Alenka".

Simuka uye kuwa

Chinangwa Peredvizhnik aiva shamwari dzakafara negurumwandira vanhu kubva Russian unyanzvi. The kuratidzira yaiitwa pose pose, mumaguta nemisha, vadzungairi yakatanga uye kusimbiswa. Kutumbuka "Partnership" kwakaitika mumakore 1870-1880. Papera mabasa vadzungairi chakatanga kupera musi zvinoverengeka chinangwa zvikonzero, uye vakabata dzavo okupedzisira dzinoratidza muna 1922.

Abramtsevo

Russian Artist Vasnetsov vakapinda "Abramtsevo zvinoyevedza denderedzwa", vakarongwa maererano industrialist uye nounyanzvi anorichengeta Savva Mamontov, muridzi Abramtsevo wemunda. Vakaronga musangano Painters, vavezi vemabwe, vanyori uye vaimbi pasi pedenga vanopa imba Savva Ivanovich uye gare gare denderedzwa ikava chikuru muzinda Russian tsika. Painters vakasvika Abramtsevo uye vakagarako kwemwedzi, asika emifananidzo yavo usingafi. Victor Vasnetsov aivawo kakawanda muenzi, akafuridzirwa kuti isina kumbobatwa hunhu dzakachengetedzwa nharaunda, tsika dzechinyakare Russian, minda, masango uye vekumaruwa vanhu somunhu chinokosha pamusoro girl.

Academy of Arts

Muna 1893 Vasnetsov Artist akaenda Academy of Arts Akanaka uye, paakanga nhengo Academy, akaramba basa zvibereko mumunda rokuvakazve Russian tsika. The echimurenga kufamba pakutanga ramakumi remakore zvakakanganisa yokudhirowa kukuru. Vasnetsov haana kubatanidzwa zvakananga mabasa "Union of People Russian," pravomonarhicheskoy sangano, asi isina vakatsigira Black Zana kufamba uye kunyange anondibhadharira mamwe mabhuku, akadai "Book wokuRussia kusuwa." Muna 1912 womufananidzo wakatangwa muna kwamachinda yeRussian Empire. Uye akava nhengo inoshingaira ari "Society of kumutsidzirwa Russia" muna 1915, izvo akaunganidza vemifananidzo vakawanda nguva.

A-siyana hwokusika

Vasnetsov wakadhirowewa basa riri siyana zvitaera, risingagoni akati mamwe Painters Russian. Akasika Mifananidzo vachishandisa akarwisana Genres, dzimwe nguva zvaisaenderana mumwe. Paintings epamba zvakasikwa chaiko vatambi vakanga yakatsiviwa mifananidzo rengano. Asi, sezvinoita dzvuku rakakoshwa munyika yose yokusika womufananidzo rinopfuura Epic-nhoroondo dzinotaura. Rakanga ounyanzvi ake chikuru Dzakasikirwa Genre ichi Vasnetsov: "Heroes" (1898), "Mambo Ivan vanotyisa" (1897), "Ivan Tsarevich pamusoro Gray Wolf" (1889), "Alenka" (1881) "Knight pamharadzano dzenzira" (1882), "Pashure Hondo Igorya Svyatoslavovicha ne Polovtsy" (1880).

dingindira chechi

Pausiku maviri remakore, Vasnetsov yokudhirowa, "Heroes" izvo, zvakanyorwa muna 1998, akava vanozivikanwa ake, rinoreva musoro yechitendero. Iye rinovhenekera mifananidzo Vladimir Cathedral muKiev uye Ascension Church muSt Petersburg, anozivikanwa somunhu Cathedral "Muponesi wedu pamusoro Ropa" pamusoro Griboyedov Canal. Gare gare, yokudhirowa akatora chikamu mutemberi sisustus kupenda Aleksandra Nevskogo, riri mu guru Bulgaria, Sofia. Uye nokuti Moscow Church of Wokuzvarwa muna Presnya Vasnetsov akasika yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro pasirin'i uye rusvingo mifananidzo.

Civic Artist

Vasnetsov Artist muna 1917, kushandisa Russian chevarwere yakakura, mifananidzo yake fairytale "Irwa Dobryni Nikiticha vane misoro minomwe nyoka Gorynych" akanyorwa muna 1918, uye "Bag mapfupa" muna 1926 raiva basa rokupedzisira the artist kukuru.

Kuwedzera kune kupenya pamatende Vasnetsov akasika anoverengeka mapurani uye nhoroondo mabasa:

• The Manor yakavakwa Abramtsevo chechi "Muponesi Mutsvene" by Vasnetsov kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa pamwe the artist VD Polenov uye akitekiti PM Samarin (1882)
• In Abramtsevo zvakanzi yakavakirwa "Hut musi Chicken Legs", gazebos pamusoro fairytale motifs (1883)
• Project tombstone Yuri Nikolaevich Govorukha-Muranda, munyori Russian, vachemi (1896) muna necropolis of Moscow wemamongi.
• Russian netende nokuti Paris World Exhibition muna 1898.
• Project neimba kureva Tsvetkova, pamwechete akitekiti BN Shnaubertom muMoscow musi Prechistenskaya building.
• Kuronga chirongwa chikuru pasuo Tretyakov Gallery, pamwe kutora chikamu murongedzeri VN Bashkirov muMoscow Lavroushinsky Lane (1901).
• Project Kuchinja seshongwe yeZvombo Chamber Kukuru Kremlin Palace muMoscow (1901).
• muchinjikwa Memorial chinosiyanisa nzvimbo afa Prince Velikogo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha muMoscow (1908), iro rakaparadzwa uye gare gare yakazovakwazve nomuvezi NV Orlov, ndokuzoenda kuna Novospassky wemamonk.
• Headstone VA Gringmut zvakanaka-bapiro nomukurumbira, muMoscow, muna necropolis pakati wemamongi Kusuwa (1908).
• Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky muna Miusskaya Square muMoscow, pamwechete akitekiti A. Pomerantsev (1911).
• Artistic chirongwa chitambi chetsamba, akasikwa kurera yokubatsira vakaurayiwa hondo (1914).

philately

Vasnetsov Artist uye basa rake panguva vakanga zvakanaka kumiririrwa mu philately of USSR:

• Chitambi chetsamba "Tretyakov Gallery" by AS Pomansky yakabudiswa muna 1950. The chidhindo zvinoratidzira chikuru France of Tretyakov Gallery, yakaitwa 1906, pana yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Viktor Vasnetsov.
• A dzakatevedzana zvetsamba vakazvitsaurira kuna wa25 raiyeukwa rufu painter Vasnetsov, munyori - yokudhirowa II Dubasov, 1951.
• Chitambi chetsamba pamwe mufananidzo VM Vasnetsov mufananidzo wakadhirowewa Ivan Kramskoi ", rakabudiswa muna 1952 muna ITC" muchiso "pasi # 1649.
• Chitambi chetsamba "Heroes" (mufananidzo kubudikidza Vasnetsov 1881-1898 biennium) ITC "Mark" # 1650.
• Chitambi chetsamba "Knight pamharadzano dzenzira" (1882), rakabudiswa muna 1968, uye magadzirirwo vemifananidzo A.Ryazantseva G.Komleva, ITC "muchiso", №3705.
• 150th gore yokuberekwa Vasnetsov akanga munyaya Russian kusunungurwa kaviri tsikisa fomu.

Nokuti zvose zvakasikwa upenyu womufananidzo huru akanga akanyorwa wandei dhazeni pamatende. 24 Mifananidzo womufananidzo Vasnetsov vakapinda yendarama pavane Russian ndimi:

• 1871 - "Gravedigger".
• 1876 - ". Kubva vakanogara furati"
• 1878 - "Knight pamharadzano dzenzira."
• 1879 - "sarudzo".
• 1880 - "Pashure Hondo Igorya Svyatoslavovicha pamwe Polovtsy".
• 1880 - "Alenushkiny dziva."
• 1880 - "Magic Carpet".
• 1881 - "Alenka".
• 1881 - "muchindakadzi vatatu paSheori."
• 1887 - "Warriors of Apocalypse."
• 1889 - "Ivan Tsarevich pamusoro Gray Wolf."
• 1890 - "The Kubhabhatidzwa Rus '.
• 1897 - "Humayun".
• 1897 - "The chamber Ivan anotyisa."
• 1898 - "Magamba".
• 1899 - "Guslar".
• 1899 - "The Snow Maiden".
• 1899 - "The musangano Oleg sherekete."
• 1904 - "The Last Kutongwa".
• 1914 - "Ilya Muromets".
• 1914 - "The Duel Peresvet pamwe Chelubey".
• 1918 - "The Frog Princess".
• 1918 - "Kurwisana Dobryni Nikiticha vane misoro minomwe nyoka Gorynych".
• 1926 - "Bag mapfupa".