Adonis chitubu - akanaka ruva pamwe semushonga

Adonis chitubu - mumwe mashoma zvinomera vane ehupfumi somushonga kare vakaonga kwete chete nevanhu vaMwari, asi mushonga chetsika. Chii chinoshamisa ichi ruva rakanaka?

Adonis chitubu ndohwaJehovha yacho buttercup mhuri. Ane yakawanda nevamwe (vanhu) mazita: Adonis chitubu, Starodubka, volosatka, zawadzkii, kupavnik.

Adonis - ruva, iyo inoreva makore nyati kukura herbaceous zvinomera wandei madzinde (kakawanda 3-4), richisvika kuna masendimita 20 pakutanga maruva uye inokura kuti masendimita 40 kana kupfuura pashure maruva. Pemashanga mujinga zvinomera akafukidzwa shava pamwero-zvakadai mashizha. Adonis chitubu ane sessile hunde Mashizha (palmate-ressechennye, humwewo, rakakamurwa migove mashanu). Share zvavo yakatetepa-Linear, rose, kupfeka. In miti huru, kuroorwa, maruva tsvuku. Pashure maruva denderedzwa zvibereko vari akaumbwa iri pachirauro, wira pasi wechikamu. Flowering kunoitika April uye May, uye michero Adonis chitubu, muna June-July. Full budiriro Adonis anouya aine makore 50. Adonis - muti, zvose zvikamu zviri chaizvo muchetura.

Nzvimbo iyi somushonga chirimwa kukura kwazvo rwakafara. Inogona kuwanika pamusoro kumicheto masango, pamusoro akazaruka neyemitenusirwa, muna steppes uye mafuro pamusoro munharaunda inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa munyika dzine weRussia. Industrial kukohwewa nezvinomera achibudiswa Western Siberia, ari Altai, Stavropol Territory, Novosibirsk uye Kemerovo kumatunhu, kuMiddle Volga nharaunda uye muna Bashkortostan. Adonis kazhinji kuwanika reraimu nevhu.

Adonis Spring ndomumwe wevaya zvirimwa kuunganidza zvose pamusoro-pasi zvikamu chirimwa. Blanking nguva kubvira pakutanga maruva kusvikira zvibereko abscission. The preform anobudiswa nenzira iyi: ne banga rakapinza kana nejeko akagura vose uswa hwakawanda chikamu chirimwa, vachisiya rezasi chikamu hunde, yaiva zvishoma pamusoro rezasi mashizha. Kana vachicheka musaedza kukuvadza yaigona midzi. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kudhonza nemidzi Adonis.

Nekuti Adonis runobva kuna pangozi zvinomera, uye hakuna munhu ndaidzidzisa iye kukudziridza pamusoro commercial scale, munyika akaita kuchengeteka matanho zvainanga kuchengetedza Adonis vanhu. iri kana kucheka somushonga mbishi zvinhu chinokosha chikamu chirimwa akasiya zvinongoramba. Kana kuunganidza Adonis kuedza zvinoenderana pakuomerera periodicity: panzvimbo imwe mbeu kumorwa makore hapana kwokutanga pane 4-5 pashure yapfuura okukohwa. On munharaunda dzakawanda dzenyika akamisa rose kwakachengetwa Adonis yechirimo.

The akaunganidza uswa wasvava mumumvuri, iri mhepo kana mune chaiyo dryers. The tembiricha iri Dryer - 40-50 ° C. Zvisingagamuchirwi nokuomesa miriwo, akasungwa mwanda, sezvo iyi, zvinoitika dema.

Adonis tsime rine kusvika 0,8% kubva cardiac glycosides. Ndivo zvikuru zvakawanda egirini uye zvibereko. Just Adonis akawana 25 cardiac glycosides. chirimwa miriwo rine tsimarin uye K-strofantin-b. Special cardenolides Adonis - adonitoksin - hydrolysed kuti k-rhamnose uye adonitoksigenina. Uyewo glycosides Adonis chitubu unotora 2,6-dimetoksihinon, flavonoids (kusvika 1,2%), phytosterols, steroid saponins (6-9%), choline, makemikari acids, ascorbic acid, coumarins, carotene, doro adonitol. Grass inochengetwa yakaoma uye rima nzvimbo. Kunonyanyisa zvinhu pasherefu upenyu - rimwe gore.

Adonis uye aishandisa zvinodhaka kwaari kakawanda kuti mwoyo chirwere. Akagadzwa uye kugwinha, marariya, colic, chikosoro, chirwere cheitsvo, kupfupika mweya, chemaneka. Zvinobatsira uye kuzvimba uye edema pamusoro makumbo. Shandisa chokushandisa ichi uchida chete mushonga. Contraindications: gastric urikanwi uye duodenal urikanwi, pamuviri.