Architecture of Kievan Rus

Muzana IX remakore necheSalvic vanhu vakaungana pasi rimwe simba kwomuchinda, izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe muduku uye simba Hurumende - Kievan Rus. nguva kare kufambidzana chiitiko ichi kuti gore 862. Ichatonga zvine mbiri Kievan Rus vakanga ainziwo panorumwe "maguta munyika," akatanga ari pakati IX uye kusvikira pakutanga XII remakore.

Architecture of Kievan Rus, uyewo mabhuku, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora kutenda itsva yechiKristu, asi chakajeka shinda kubudikidza munhoroondo yose nhaka dzechihedheni chekare kunosvika munguva iyi. Uchapupu kuti ndivo vakawanda mapurani ounyanzvi. Risingakanganwiki mapurani yekare, rinosanganisira mazambiringa, Pamifananidzo yepakutanga, sculpted pamadziro uye zvinoshamisa nezvishongo zvendarama-machechi uye machechi. Vakawanda vavo achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

The yakasiyana mavakirwo Kievan Rus - a symbiosis zvose zvakanakisisa mune tsika pakati Eastern madzinza necheSalvic, mukuru Byzantine Empire, madzinza anongofamba, uyewo yavo. The ezvivako yeRussia dzekare vakaumba manyorero kuti achiri fascinates hwomoyo vana. Mavakirwo kupfuura rakazara Kievan Rus rachengetedzwa Kiev ano. Zvinoita sokuti nzvimbo iyi ine ounyanzvi zvose zvinokosha nguva, akadai Church of Zvegumi, St. Sophia Cathedral, neGedhi Golden kuti Chechi Annunciation, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Great Baptist Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir muna 996, pamwe nemari yake kuvaka kwazvo Chechi zvegumi. Kwerunyararo kwake akasarudzwa chegumi yavanotambira, yaimbonzi - chegumi, chechi kubva pashoko iri akawana zita rayo. Iye wakapiwa munhoroondo chinangwa chikuru. Old Russian mavakirwo mamiriro chakaziviswa kubwinya zvose.

Zviri guru chaizvo, muchinjikwa-domed, shestiyarusnaya. Makavakwa pamusoro zana amabwe, mukati akanga yakashongedzwa hunoshamisa Pamifananidzo yorunako, mosaics uye namatema. Pakutanga, zvegumi Church rakarongwa dzoumambo guva. Pano, mudzimai Vladimir akavigwa, a Byzantine muchindakadzi, Anna, uye akafa muna 1015. Zvadaro pano zvakave zvisaririra zviri kunozivikanwa Princess Olga. The mukati kereke rinosanganisira iconostasis, michinjikwa nezvimwe midziyo chechi, yaiva yakanaka panguva iyoyo.

Unyanzvi Kievan Rus yarova chakagadziridzwa uye umhizha vomunharaunda nemhizha yekare. mugumo Church vake kwakanga kuchirwadza uye pakutanga ari XI remakore nayo payakarovera nomoto uye ipapo pasi inodzokororwa kuparadza. Muna 1240 Batu Khan akatora Kiev, haana kurega patemberi zvachose akaparadza Chechi Zvegumi.

Pakati Ancient Kiev achiri rakashonga St. Sophia Cathedral. Ndiye inooneka kure, uye ayo ainge akamonererwa akafukidzwa nendarama, kuyemurwa uye kudada kuti rinoshamisa zvakadaro runako shongwe akachengetedzwa nanhasi. Iye - nzvimbo outorwa kuvatendi, uye mumwe mukuru nhoroondo zvinokwezva guru. nyaya yake haina nyore, hazvina yavewo kakawanda vakapamba munguva yehondo, kusanganisira muna 1240 kumasoja Batu, asi nguva imwe neimwe akasimuka kubva ungwandangwanda. Muna 1740 rakavakwazve zvachose, uye ayo aripo chitarisiko ichiri zvakafadza yayo hunoshamisa pfungwa tsaru. Pedyo St. Sophia Cathedral ndiye Gate Golden. Ichi rokufananidzira shongwe yekare, iyo inoratidza mavakirwo Kievan Rus.

Gedhi chaiva chiso guta uye zvaishandiswa pakuzvichenesa, pakuzvichenesa suo Kiev yekare. Dzinovakwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu muguta Kiev Prince Yaroslav Vakachenjera 1037. Sezvo mamwe kuchengetedzwa, pamberi pesuwo yakanga vachera mumugero 15 metres hwayo kudzika 8 mamita uye. Gate Golden - iri chaiyo nenhare shongwe ine kufamba kusvika 7.5 metres. Tava vakapona pilasters simba, zvekare masvingo 9,5 mamita dzakakwirira. Gate Chinoshamisawo Church of Annunciation paGedhi. Waiva chiratidzo wenhare hwechiKristu. Archaeological tsvakurudzo yokuGedhi Golden zvakashamisa masayendisiti akawana zvisaririra waro kushongedzwa: tuore mifananidzo, inopenya cubes pamusoro segirazi glazes, zvimedu waMosesi. Smalt ari chaizvo inowanzoshandiswa kushongedzwa Yekare Temples. ezvivako Ancient aida kuti kwayo unoshamisa mukurumari uye runako ruvara kutamba izvo makagadzirira akagadzirwa mhenyu kudzima maturo.

Hapana mubvunzo uyu yenhoroondo of art Kievan Rus asvika, kubudirira kwayo mukurusa, uye uchapupu Zvinoshamisa Zvivako iyoyo.