Muzviruva - chii ichi? Russian muzviruva chidobi

Mutengesi iwe akafarirwa nguva dzose. Uye kwete zvokuti nokuti wandei mari zvakashandiswa, asi nekuda nounyanzvi kuurayiwa kana muzviruva zvishongo ounyanzvi mukuru michina zvigadzirwa romubati kurapwa. Imwe mhando unyanzvi ndiko muzviruva.

Muzviruva uye muzviruva?

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zviviri mashoko achaita kunan'anura chetezvo. Chete wokutanga - chizvarwa Russian - ". Kumonyanisa shinda" rinoreva "kumonyanisa", Chechipiri - European mavambo, kana panzvimbo muchiLatin, inobva shoko "shinda" uye "zviyo".

Saka muzviruva - inzira chaiwo kuita hwakarongwa zvakagadzirwa mutete waya, izvo rinoenderera anokosha simbi (sirivha, Platinum, goridhe). Mafungiro evamwe, zvikuru nyore, waya resi.

Vashongedze zvigadzirwa izvi anowanzoshandiswa vanonzi mbeu - diki balls. Vari rakagadzirwa anokosha nesimbi - sirivha, nendarama.

Matangiro muzviruva

Zvinoshamisa, asi zvakatanga munguva dzekare, anoramba kushandiswa ino rinenge yakafanana. Wrong kufunga kuti muzviruva (muzviruva) pakutanga akaonekwa Russia yekare. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Monuments 6-4 emakore BC. e., kuva Greece, Ijipiti, kuratidza yakakwirira azvipire ichi mhando zvishongo unyanzvi. Zvisinei, kuswedera nzira kuwana waya Hazvizivikanwi kare. Rakaitwa kubva resimbi bhaa kuburikidza nokuchengetedza makorari. MuRussia, pavanoteka muzviruva vakava kwakapararira rechi10 remakore. Around iyoyo yakatanga kushandiswa muna Scania zvigadzirwa mbeu. Uye chete muna 15-16 emakore vakasuwa iri kosi akaenda akasiyana chaizvo zvinhu: enamel, mabwe anokosha, matanda.

Russian hove

Muzviruva muna Ancient Russia - mhando yokutengesera kadhi yepakutanga Russian zvishongo unyanzvi. nzira iri rinoshandiswa chaizvo kuita kwete chete zvishongo, asiwo dzechechi midziyo, mari emabhuku matsvene uye mifananidzo, zvombo, zvemumba. Somuenzaniso, kunyange muzviruva wakashongedzwa Morocco majombo.

Muzana remakore rechi17 yakavhurwa Russia, mimwe musangano, izvo vaiita mukugadzira waya (wire mufananidzo bhizimisi). Uye dzimba dzemamongi, machinda Estates pachena mumawekishopu apo tarenda chairo akashanda muzviruva nyaya. Famous vanatenzi iyoyo yaMakoronike mabhuku dana Ivan Fomin uye Ambrose.

Muzviruva - iri zvigadzirwa inodhura kwazvo, dzakanga dziripo chete nevapfumi vanhu. Pashure pezvose, raiva Chinyorwa kusimba basa, anoda tenzi akaunganidza makore ruzivo, umo ndipo mystique.

Nguva kubudirira uye kuderera

Muna 18-19 emakore muzviruva Rus kuwana maruva kumwedzi. Kuwanda zvigadzirwa ravakwa zvishongo unyanzvi, anogara kuwedzera. Workshops kuoneka mumaguta akawanda, uye nokukurumidza akagadzirisa fekitari kugadzirwa muzviruva zvigadzirwa.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nezvikonzero pachena, yaiva nguva kuderera - hondo, kumukira ... Chokwadi, hazvina kusvikira mutengesi wacho unyanzvi.

Zvisinei, izvozvo akararamazve muna Soviet Russia. Uye zvokuti iri kuwana kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Muna 1937 pagungano pashoo muParis, zvibereko vatenzi kubva purazi "Krasnoselsky mhizha" akatambira menduru yegoridhe, uye vakanga varatidza pagungano pashoo mu New York (1939).

Aikoshesawo zvigadzirwa yavatenzi kubva mumusha Kazachkova (Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda), Mstera musha (Vladimirovskaya nharaunda), guta Privolzhsk (Ivanovo nharaunda).

Nokufamba kwenguva, uchava fekitari kugadzirwa muzviruva zvishongo muMoscow, Leningrad nemamwe maguta.

Types muzviruva kwezvishongo

Zvichienderana nzira Implementation muzviruva zvigadzirwa vari mhando nhatu. The brazed muzviruva soldered pana resimbi substrate yomufananidzo waya.

The openwork muzviruva chawo vasipo, kuti waya avaiita vari waakaita kune mumwe, uye vakawana esimbi resi. It openwork muzviruva kunze anowanzodanwa Russian muzviruva.

The mhando wechitatu - a rwakapetwa scan. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa ichi zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvikamu. Saka nhengo idzi zvakare muzviruva unyanzvi rinoitwa yoga uye vakabatana. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, Zvidhori mhuka, tireyi, vhasi, mukombe pedhi. Muzviruva anopa izvi zvinogadzirwa kunatsiridzwa uye mavambo.

Zvinhu muzviruva

Sezvo makarekare zvakanzi vaidavira kuti kuti aenderane yakanakisisa muzviruva sirivha nendarama. Izvi anokudzwa nyoro uye pasina tsvina nesimbi nyore kupinda waya. Somuenzaniso, imwe shinda inogona kuitwa kubva 1 giremu endarama zvichava pakureba vanenge 2500 mamita.

Zvisinei, muzviruva zvigadzirwa, zviri vakawana kubva anokosha simbi dziri anodhura kwazvo, saka vakatanga kushandisa dzimwe zvokuvakisa rutapudzo kwavo mutengo.

Zvikurukuru mhangura, nokuti ine mukuru ductility uye softness. Uyezve, imwe shinda nemhangura nyore sirivha kana goridhe shizha.

Yaishandiswa aruminiyamu, cupronickel, nendarira navamwe simbi. The chikuru ndechokuti kukwanisa muvakweve pakati dzakaonda waya. After muzviruva - chibereko raiumbwa waya avaiita.

muzviruva chidobi zvinoda unyanzvi

Zvechokwadi mumwe tenzi skanschik ane yayo mazano ari kutengeserana. Kunyange iye zvino, kana paiva kugadzirwa fekitari mishonga yakadaro, nhamba remaoko anoramba kumusoro. Uye kubva tenzi, kubudikidza nomubati Artist zvinoenderana sei unhu uye ichava yakanaka chinhu, akaita muzviruva unyanzvi.

Pakukora ari waya nokuda siyana zvenyaya chigadzirwa, asi uwandu uye anoumba rokutsanya chando, nokureba waya unopfuta ... zvakavanzika zvakawanda kubva mumwe tenzi. Zvisinei, chikuru nzendo basa kuramba kuchinja. In kugadzirwa waya filaments pachavo kurega hakusi zvakakodzera. Muzviruva - ichiri zvakananga, nyaya, kana kunyange pakusikwa mabasa ounyanzvi.

Kufambira kuti waya ukobvu, tenzi dzinokanganisa wake kana kusiya kumeso - zvose zvinoenderana chigadzirwa, iye anotanga basa iri iyo. Zviya, usati watanga payo, inofanira kuita mufananidzo wenguva saizi zvigadzirwa. Basa kuitwa pane imwe neimwe yoga. Vanokunga zvakasimba maererano gadzira. Special munowanika forceps inoshandiswa zviduku minwe vanogona kugadzirisa. Kana rakavhurika-basa mapatani zvikamu vanotanga glued kusvika gadzira, uye ipapo brazed pamwechete. Paper iri iyo imwe Thumbnail wakapiswa panguva pokunamatidza zvichiguma chete chigadzirwa anoramba.

Brazed muzviruva kamwe akatasva zvesimbi substrate.

Final nzira anova sirivha kuifukidza zvinhu zvayo pakuonekwa.

kupa mavambo

Kupa chigadzirwa muzviruva mavambo, vachishandisa chaiyo michina.

Chokutanga - ndiko kushandiswa chibage, zviduku balls. Kare soldered pamusoro rapera chigadzirwa ari zvikuru kugadzirira rusesi. Pakarepo kupa zvinhu akanaka uye Sophistication.

Kunyange kunakidza kuchatibatsira kuti Mobile muzviruva. Chii? Graphic muenzaniso kureva nyaya, akarisasa netini chiwanikwa, mhangura, kutungamirira, sarufa, sirivha. Zvadaro vachiridzira chiri kuitwa, mhomho ikavhunduka, uye muenzaniso rizere sezvamunoita izvozvi.

Havagoni handina kurangarira munhu nzira dzakadai enamelling. It anoshandisa vitreous guru, izvo nokufukidzwa chigadzirwa. Enamel yakasiyana chaizvo. The dzinonakidza zvikuru, zvichida, kupendwa, rinonzi saka enamel. Muzviruva zviratidzo mavara inks, ayo yakatarwa vachiridzira.

Pakupedzisira, avo vanoda kutenga muzviruva chaiyo zvinhu, kungava here kazhinji kupinda chaiyo zvishongo kuratidza. Pane kwaye siyana uye uye anogona kuwana mabasa chaiwo uri muzviruva.