Mwarikadzi psyche - muenzaniso mweya. Ngano Cupid uye psyche

Mwarikadzi psyche uye ngano nezvazvo nguva dzose vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Zvikurukuru yakanaka uye kudanana riri kuonekwa nyaya ukama hwake Cupid (Eros). Nyaya iyi yaiva hwaro dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa ounyanzvi. Vamwe vanachiremba vanodavira kuti ngano iyi haisi rungano, asi rakadzika, basa kwouzivi.

Mwarikadzi psyche: ndiani iye?

In rekare rechiGiriki (uye Roman) netsika psyche rudzi muenzaniso mweya. Most kazhinji se mwarikadzi musikana kwamapapiro, dzimwe nguva anonzi shavishavi. Zviya, mamwe mashoko kune nyaya sei Eros pamwe tochi kudzingana shavishavi, zvimwe nokuti kwakanga zvose chinozivikanwa shoko uye kufarira fananidzo.

Vicky Butterfly vanoratidzwa tombstones munyama pedyo dehenya nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha rufu. Pamifananidzo izvi mwarikadzi vaakawana Pavaichera pamusoro rePompeii - pano yava ne penzura, nenyere uye mamwe nziyo hunhu. A seinäkartta of Vettii House dzinoratidzira nhoroondo dzakasiyana umo Eros uye psyche vanounganidza maruva, kushanda panguva mafuta paguyo, etc. Sezvineiwo, zviri zvinokosha vakasikwa III-I emakore BC, akatsanangura yakawanda mhirikiro siyana nyaya rudo pakati vanamwari vaviri.

ngano psyche uye Cupid akaita kupi?

Hazvibviri chaizvo kana ari ngano rakasvika panotanga kutaurwa mwarikadzi uye mweya inosuruvarisa yake rudo. Wokutanga kutaurwa duku inowanikwa mabasa Homer nevamwe vanyori nguva.

Zvizere ngano huri mabasa Apuleius - akakurumbira Roman munyori uye muzivi. About munyori chete vanoziva kuti aberekwa rimwe African enyika Roman, kureva Madavre. Apuleius upenyu hwake zvakasikwa basa rakawanda, uye akanyora zvose nechiRoma, nechiGiriki. The yakakurumbira basa munyori ari yokufungidzira, "The Golden Ass" (rimwe zita - "Metamorphosis"), makasimbiswa muzana remakore rechipiri AD. nganonyorwa iyi ine mavhoriyamu gumi, rakatiwira vose, kunze kwenguva dzaparadzwa mapeji mashoma. Zviri "Metamorphoses" Apuleius akanyora pamusoro Eros uye psyche - muchimiro ingano uye kwakasvika mazuva edu.

Rudo Nyaya psyche: Part One

Maererano nengano, mumwe mambo akanga vatatu navanasikana, gotwe vacho - psyche. Mwarikadzi (asi musikana nyore) Yakanga yakanaka kwazvo zvokuti vanhu vanobva pasi pose anouya kuyemura runako kwayo. Nokufamba kwenguva, akatanga kunamata mwari, achikanganwa Aphrodite, vakakoniwa kumugumbura naye.

Ndokusaka, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, psyche Aphrodite akanyengetedza baba vake kuti vapfeke mwanasikana wedding uye kuroora kuti chakaipa kupfuura chikara. Iye pakarepo akazviwana nerumwe Castle parutivi murume, uyo akamupa ezvinhu - iye anofanira kumboona chiso chake.

Kana kufara uye pamuviri psyche akaenda kundoshanyira vabereki vake, hanzvadzi unozvidzinga naye nokutaura kuti chikara zvinotyisa, riri murume, uye akanga nokukurumidza richaparadza, uye mwana asati aberekwa. Psyche kuvimba kuti usiku, aine rambi uye munondo, akaenda yokurara kumurume, apo iye pakutanga akaona akanaka chiso murume Eros. Kushamisika uye ndezvokuti vanokotamira chaizvo rambi - madonhwe mashomanana dzakawira ganda naye. Kana Eros akapepuka uye akaziva kuti zvaizoita kuti psyche, akasiya wake.

Pregnant uye akasiya mukadzi vachangoramba vachidzungaira pasi kusvikira aiwana murume wake waaida. Nenzira iyi zvakanga akamirira yakawanda nezvipingamupinyi. Asi pakupedzisira, iye akakwanisa kuwana kuti Eros iri mumba mai vake Aphrodite - pano ndaneta naye uye iye akasangana mwarikadzi kukuru. Vicky vakabvumirawo kuzadzisa zvaidiwa mai mumutemo netariro yokuona Eros.

miedzo mana Soul nemaonero vanachiremba

Aphrodite akamuudza kuti achabvumira naye kunosangana nemwanakomana wake chete kana anokwanisa kuita mabasa mana. All matambudziko kunge zvisingabviri, asi nguva dzose psyche chishamiso vakakwanisa kuagadzirisa. Vanachiremba chete mafungiro panyaya iyi. Tapedza vapedza basa vakadzi zivo itsva uye unyanzvi. Hakusi chete kuita zvatinogona kusangana vaunofarira - yava vakashanduka kuti vave vakakodzera Mwari.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga Aphrodite akatora musikana ari pamwe guru boka mbeu dzakasiyana nzvimbo uye akaudza kugadzirisa kwavari. Vanachiremba vanodavira ichi chinokosha Chirevo. Usati chisarudzo chokupedzisira guru, mukadzi anofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa manzwiro avo, yokurasha kutya, kuti zviparadzanise chinokosha kubva pane zvikuru haikoshi.

Ipapo psyche akanga kuwana zvimwe Golden Fleece kubva zuva namakondobwe. Idzi huru hasha zvikara vakatsika musikana, iye akatsunga zvakaitika pakati pavo. Asi Reed akamuudza kuti kumirira usiku, apo mhuka siya dzesango. Nemaonero zvepfungwa, rakadai ndiro dimikira - mukadzi anofanira kukwanisa kuwana simba, pasina kurasikirwa hunhu unhu hwake, kugona urombo.

Wechitatu Basa Psiheya aitofanira vatore mvura warambidzwa kwaibva izvo nenhokwe ichibva makatsemuka soro padombo. Chokwadi, iye aigona kuputsa rufu, kana iri nyaya kumubatsira akauya chegondo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kwokufananidzira ichi zvinoreva kukwanisa kuona guru mufananidzo, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso.

The wokupedzisira basa - ichibvisa pevhu umambo bhokisi pamwe kuporesa nezvizoro. Hongu, enda kugomba yorufu yakanga chete. Asi musimboti basa - pfungwa chinangwa chako uye kana zvakakodzera, kutaura "kwete." Pashure psyche munzira ndakasangana yakawanda vanhu, achikumbira naye kugoverana mushonga. Saka, mumwe mukadzi haabvumiri pachayo kushandiswa, kunyange tsitsi uye zvakadzika tsitsi.

End nyaya

Apo psyche akadzoka pagomba, akasarudza kushandisa zvishoma salve kubva kasiketi kudzima zvisaririra kutambura kubva pamberi kusangana nomurume. Haana kuziva chii chaizvoizvo ari hunde yaiva mweya Hypnos - mwari hope. Uye mushure zvose rakarashika psyche akarara zvakanaka. Pano akamuwana Eros, wakasvinura museve wake worudo.

Pashure paizvozvo, mwari rudo akatora okurambidzwa wayo Olympus, apo Zeus akagamuchira muchato rezinesi. Thunderer apa kusafa musikana uye vakabvuma naye pantheon kuti vanamwari. Mwarikadzi psyche uye Eros aiva mwana - Voluptas, mwarikadzi mafaro. mubatanidzwa mweya uye rudo chete anogona kukonzera semafaro chaiye, mufaro chaiwo.

Nhema kana Reality?

Vaverengi vakawanda ndaziva ngano sezvo vamwe naka dzechembere. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisizvo - Nyanzvi kudzidza ngano dzekare vanoti nyaya dzose dzakadaro anotakura zvikuru uzivi.

Vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa mufananidzo psyche nokuda ringanidzo. Uye Jung akatsanangura chidzoke yakafanana ngano uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana vanhu chete chiitiko umbowo nokuvapo vanonzi "seboka afenda."

Vadzidzisi, vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba vanodavira kuti kuverenga ngano - yaibatsira muviri, sezvo rinobvumira iri nyore nenzira kutsanangura ichi kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, manzwiro, mitemo uye mitemo yetsika.

Ancient Greek nhema mabhuku

Kutaura zvazviri, rudo nyaya rudo Fusion nomweya uye akava hwaro akawanda anozivikanwa nyaya nokunyora mabhuku. Zvikurukuru, Zhan De La Fontaine akasika "Kuda Cupid uye psyche." Hippolytus ngano Bogdanovich akashandisa kusika munhu "Darling". Panewo "ode kuna psyche", rakanyorwa John Keats. "Psyche" vane A.Kuprin, Bryusov, M. Tsvetaeva. In anozivikanwa papepa Suskind "Mafuta. Story wemhondi "mafuta anonzi vachikudza mwarikadzi.

Uye ngano psyche, dzinenge Zvisaririra ayo anogona kuonekwa chevarwere unyanzvi uye vana nyaya. Chimwe chinodiwa chete kuyeuka "Cinderella," "Beauty uye Chipuka", uyewo siyana rengano, apo mukuru hanzvadzi zvakaipa nokururamisira Nokutadzira upenyu huru hunhu - zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakawanda chaizvo.

History of Goddess mimhanzi

Zvechokwadi, akadaro ngano hune nouzivi vaisagona kukanganwa uye musicians. History of Cupid uye psyche rakashandiswa pakusika negurumwandira ounyanzvi izvi. Zvikurukuru, muna 1678 pakava lyric njodzi (dhanzi) ne Jean-Baptiste Lully, yaiti "psyche." Nenzira, munyori akashandisa libretto ndiye Tom Corneille. Uye Cesar Frank wakasika chinhu oratorio yaiti "psyche" kuti chikwata chevaimbi uye kwaya.

Kana kutaura zvakawanda panguva unyanzvi, ipapo muna 1996, zvokuridza boka "psyche" akasikwa muguta kuKurgan, kushanda manyorero padombo dzimwe.

Visual Arts: ngano Cupid uye psyche

Sezvingatarisirwa, pamakumi uye kunyange mazana vemifananidzo vakashandisa ngano sezvo mukuru nyaya mifananidzo yake. Pashure psyche - mwarikadzi uyo rinosanganisa ane kutsamwa, simba uye munyoro panguva imwe chete mukadzi anokwanisa chinhu nokuda mukana ave pamwe chete nevadiwa vako. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda akakura basa Pompeo Batoni, rakanzi "Kuroorana Cupid uye psyche." Muna 1808 Prud'hon akasika mufananidzo "psyche anoba marshmallows."

Bouguereau basa akazviratidza pasi zita "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro psyche" muna 1844. Nounyanzvi akasika mufananidzo ichaongororwa rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mienzaniso ngano. Cupid uye psyche vakanga kakawanda anofananidzirwa Raphael, Giulio Romano, uyewo P. Rubens. Fransua Zherar akasika mufananidzo wakanaka inonzi "psyche pakugamuchira nokutsvoda wokutanga." A bata rudo nyaya zvakare unoratidza A. Canova, Ogyust Roden.