Ossetians - vaMuslim kana vaKristu? Religion Ossetians

Mumwe vanhu vanogara North Caucasus, yainzi Ossetians. It ane akapfuma uye nemamwe tsika. Kwemakore akawanda, masayendisiti kuziva mubvunzo: "? The Ossetians - vaMuslim kana vaKristu" Kuti tipindure izvozvo, unofanira kuwana Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo chitendero ichi boka redzinza.

Ossetians kare

Zvave kare rupi Ossetians akatakura mazita akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, ivo pachavo rinonzi "The Iron Adam," uye nyika yavaigara, - "Iriston". Georgians achiati "ovsi" uye nyika, ukuwo, "Ovseti".

Kubva pakutanga chemakore AD, vanhu vanogara North Caucasus, muna Alanian umambo. Nokufamba kwenguva, Ossetians akasunda zvakasimba eMongolia uye Tamerlane nemauto, pashure nzira yavo youpenyu iri chaizvo akachinjwa. Kuuya pasi pokudzora Georgia, vakatanga kuchinja upenyu hwavo, uye nawo chitendero. Vanhu vakava zvakaoma chaizvo kurarama pasi ezvinhu matsva uye aifanira kugara pasi pemakomo.

Vanhu airinda upenyu Ossetians kubva chaizvo tsitsi navo, nekuti nyika yavo yakavharwa uye dzisingambosvikiki kunze nyika kubva shure pamakomo, yakafukidzwa chando uye chando, asi zvikuru nekuda pamatombo nokutsanya-zvinofamba nzizi. Nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza Ossetia mbereko yakaderera: mukuwedzera zviyo, zvakadai oats, gorosi nebhari, hapana zvachose hapana anoberekwa.

Ossetians, ane chitendero kubva kare kwainzi muKristu nhasi chete vaiona saizvozvo nokuda kuchengetwa muLent, kunamata mifananidzo, kutenda, vapristi uye machechi. More chinhu chokuita chiKristu, havana. Kare Ossetians vainamata vanamwari okunze zhinji uye kutsvaka zvakafanana pakati pantheon wechiKristu uye vatsvene Islam. Kakawanda dzinounza chibayiro uye navatsvene vechiKristu vakadai Nicholas Ugodnik, Georgiy Pobedonosets, Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru uye vamwe.

The chidzoke kwechiKristu Ossetia

Ossetians sei vakava vaKristu? chitendero ichi vakauya kubva Georgia mu XI-XIII emakore - ichi maererano pamutemo nenhamba, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti akasangana vanhu vane kudavira uku kare kare. Uye anopinda hwavo zvishoma nezvishoma.

More ari IV remakore, South Ossetians kuna chiKristu kubva kumavirira Georgia. Asi nokuda kunetesa kutenda pashure Lasik tsvina kuti vaPezhiya, chitendero haana kupararira mberi. Zvakare, chiKristu akati pacharo panguva chirongwa Justinian pamusoro Ossetia uye Kabarda. Zvino atova VI remakore. Apo Justinian somumishinari mabasa akatanga kuvaka machechi uye nemabhishopu vaibva Greece. Zviri panguva iyi zvinokuhwandira accustoming Ossetians kuti zvinhu pakunamata kwechiKristu uye Netsika. Asi atova VII remakore vakatanga kungofamba aizokunda navaArabhu kuti kumisa kukura chiKristu zvakare.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, upenyu mu Ossetia yechitendero yakaramba kugadzikana. Ossetians vaiva vaKristu, uye vaya vakanamatira kutenda Islamic. matavi Vose vave mhuri dzavo.

Tsvangurudza Ossetians kutenda

Kwemakore akawanda vanhu ava (Ossetians) vakanamatira vose chiKristu uye Islam. Pasinei kusiyana zvitendero, mhemberero yaiitwa anorenda. Uyezve, havana chokuita nezvaidavirwa yekare. Nhasi, North Ossetia ane nenzanga 16 masangano. Vanotsvakurudza vari kuramba vachiongorora vagere munyika uye chitendero chavo, pfungwa dzavo wavhomorwa kuti chimiro uye mwero simba pamusoro pavanhu kutenda.

A nokudzidza nezvaidavirwa Ossetians vakatanga pashure akabatana Ossetia kuRussia. Ndiyo vamiririri echechi yeRussian Orthodox uye vakatanga kuona kuti Ossetians, vane kutenda kwakanga isina, kurarama, uye sei netsika vanosarudza. Uye zvidzidzo wokutanga akatanga panguva mumishinari basa munharaunda iyi ine makomo.

Specificity Ossetians kutenda

Nokuda zvetsika hurongwa chitendero kwemazana emakore akawanda kumhuka pfungwa vanhu, inova akanyatsosiyana rakasiyana monotheistic zvitendero. Kutenda kwavo vakasununguka uye anokwanisa kugamuchira neitsva pfungwa uye maonero evamwe zvitendero. Specificity Ossetian chitendero - ndiyo kushivirira mafungire vanhu vose chiKristu uye Islam. Pano ndivo - the Ossetians. VaMuslim kana vaKristu vakapoteredza - kwavari hazvina basa. Pasinei kudavira kuti kutora mhuri uye shamwari, vanhu ava kuvabata zvakaenzana, nokuti panguva dzakasiyana muupenyu vanhu varipo uye chiKristu, uye chiIslam.

Kuratidzwa kwechiKristu Ossetia

Kwakatangira mashoko kwaita Islam munharaunda Alanya haasi kukwanisa kudzidza uyewo nokusvika chiKristu. Kune vamwe kusiyana pakati penyanzvi. History of Ossetians akati kuti kutenda vanakomana vaMwari vakatanga kupararira munyika idzi mune VII remakore, apo mamwe matsime vanoti Islam akava "zvavo" pakati Ossetians chete XVIII remakore. Sezvinongoitawo zvingava, asi zviri zvechokwadi kuzivikanwa chete, kuti pakakuvara kwakaitika chete pashure akabatana Ossetia kuRussia. Religious siyana zvinoshamisa wakashandurwa uye dzakashandisa mitemo mitsva. The Orthodox Church akava kudzorera chiKristu pakati Ossetians, kunyange mamishinari kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro kwave kusiri nyore.

Ossetians vaibatwa kubhabhatidzwa sezvo chiito zvakakodzera kuti accession kuvanhu Russian, uye zvachose hapana kufarira Christian dzidziso uye Chokwadi, haana vanoomerera netsika. Zvakatora mashoma emakore kusvika Ossetians kuziva kutenda Kristu, uye kuwana upenyu Church. Zvakakwana akabatsira chaizvo mune pakusikwa Schools Christian, kwaaienda dzidzo paruzhinji.

ChiKristu uye Islam akatanga kuva zvakafanana pamwe accession Ossetia kuRussia. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yacho wokuparadzira Islam, kuti mukuru zvakadini ichi chinoshanda kumadokero uye okumabvazuva kumatunhu. Ikoko, vanhu kurigamuchira sezvo chete chitendero.

ReRussia simba pamusoro chitendero Ossetians

Nechekare pakutanga Civil War, Chechi yeOrthodox akazivisa ichidzivirira vana counterrevolution. Zvadaro, pane zvave zvaisarudza pamusoro vafundisi. Ivo hunogara kwemakumi mashomanana emakore, vakatanga kuparadza machechi uye temberi. Vladikavkaz Diocese muna 20 makore hurumende yeSoviet yokutanga vakakundwa. Ossetes VaKristu kana vaMuslim vasina yunifomu kutenda. Uye mumakore 32-37 waiva sefungu udzvanyiriri wechipiri, ipapo zvakakanganisa vose chiKristu uye vaMuslim. Yakanga mumakore aya muna South Ossetia kune hombe kukundwa uye rava kuvharwa kereke. Somuenzaniso, muna Vladikavkaz kubva machechi 30 vakapona chete maviri anoshanda nhasi.

Mumakore 30 chechi, vakanga munharaunda North Ossetia, akaparadza. Best vapristi vemunyika dzakasiyana zvaiswa pasi kutambudzwa.

Masangano ezvitendero munguva Soviet maiva zvakaoma chaizvo, asi tsika uye dzakawanda kutenda Orthodox akaramba kuti zvizvarwa Ossetians. Chete muna 90 gore fung mu South Ossetia akatanga vamutsidzirwezve Islam, akatanga inyoreswe munharaunda kupora chechi. Nanhasi kunzwa migumisiro zvekare kurwiswa uye vachirwisa. Vafundisi havana nyanzvi specialized kurovedzwa, mabhuku zvakakodzera kunamata, anenge hapana. Izvi zvinokanganisa basa munharaunda Muslim. Paiva kuedza kunoita vechiduku vakanga vakadzidza muIjipiti uye Saudi Arabia, asi ivo zvakakonzera nemigumisiro yakaipa, nokuti navo kuCaucasus akatanga kuonekwa kujairika uye extrinsic vanhu Salafiyya dzidziso.

Ossetia ano

Munyika yanhasi nokuda Kushandurwa chitendero yakatanga kuonekwa chimiro chayo itsva, iyo kwazvo kure netsika. Culture Ossetians uyewo kaviri kuchinja. Vachitungamirirwa achinyepera kudzorera National Ossetian chitendero akamboedza kusika kosi idzva, izvo zvinogona rinogona kutsiva Islam uye chiKristu. Vari rinotsanangurwa se neyazycheskie. Nechekare vakanyorwa vemunharaunda matatu akadaro Ossetia Republic. Vari kuedza kuumba nyika sangano.

Today Ossetia akava diki ezvinhu ane nzvimbo kusvika 4,000 mativi mamita. ? km uye shoma vemo. Mushure August hondo Georgia Ossetians vakatanga kurarama vakachengeteka. Vakasiya ari Georgians, asi panguva imwe chete vanhu vava pangozi chaizvo. Miganhu South Ossetia uye Georgia vari pasi zvakasimba kudzora hurumende yeRussia. Russia wakasika chaiwo Border Guard Department muSouth Ossetia. Pashure pehondo pamwe Georgia, imwe nyika zvishoma nezvishoma kufefemuka, uye rayo guru ichangopfuura Tskhinval akatanga zvechokwadi vakiridza.

VaPentecostal vemunharaunda Ossetia

Mamiriro nechitendero, ndizvo chaizvo nevamwe. musinagoge Tskhinvali chete vakapona kusatendera yeSoviet yaitonga, uye inoshanda nhasi Zvisinei, mudzoke kunyika ine tsika muzinda wechiJudha. Nhasi, vaJudha vakatanga kuenda chirwirangwe Ossetia uye kudzoka kuIsraeri, akatanga kushandira musinagoge Ossetian kumaPentecosti. Asi zvino inoshanda chete chikamu chacho, yaiva shure mberi nokuti vaJudha akanga akatakurwa mabasa. Panyika yose Ossetia vane zvakawanda matanhatu munharaunda Pentecostal.

Vamiririri Vakawanda Ossetian vakadzidza vakatora kutenda kwavo uye kunamata zvinoitiswa nokuti zvivanakire zvose wokuRussia uye mutauro. Kunyange Pentekosti nhasi vasiri pamutemo, vari zvachose vakasununguka kuumba uye kuita basa ravo. Izvi Muitiro atora achigona mumagakava maumbirwo wekereke echiKristu pamwe rutendo rweevhangeri.

Ossetians nhasi

A guru chikamu Ossetians unongoramba zvetsika. misha yakasiyana reRepublic vane nzvimbo yavo uye makamuri. To zuva Ossetia akadzorera uye reconstructed. Nokuda varombo socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu, vagari vazhinji vakasiya munyika, uye vaya vakaramba kugara chiduku muhoro. Vanhu zvakaoma chaizvo nokuita kuvaka kana kutenga zvakafanira zvokudya, nekuti tsika basa Russia kuramba kushanda pamwe chete mitsetse sezvo pamberi hondo pamwe Georgia. Culture Ossetians kukwana kusimukira nokukurumidza, asi havakwanisi kuwana dzidzo yakanaka uye kubudirira chinhu muupenyu. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti Ossetia akapfuma isiri ferrous nesimbi, vane nehuni anoshamisa, unoponesa Whitehead Textile indasitiri. State angatanga kukura uye kuva mumwe kupfuura ano, asi izvozvo zvaizoda yakawanda nesimba uye hurumende itsva.

Religion Ossetians nhasi

Nhoroondo yevanhu rakanyatsojeka yakaoma, chaizvoizvo dambudziko nechitendero. Ndivanaani Ossetians - vaMuslim kana vaKristu? Very zvakaoma kutaura. North Ossetia yakaramba yakavharwa yokutsvakurudza, uye inozivikanwa kwete zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti inenge 20% yevanhu vari kuchamhembe - vanakomana vaMwari vakavimbika. Kumboda chitendero ichi vakatanga pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, vechiduku vakawanda vari North Ossetia vakatanga kuita Islam kunyanya muchimiro Wahhabism. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vafundisi anoda kuramba kudzora mabasa vaMuslim echitendero, uye kuti kwazvo zvakasimba raitungamirwa FSB, kunyange tacitly.

Religion uye urudzi

South Ossetia rava mahombekombe panopinda vanhu zvakasiyana - Ossetians uye Georgians, vokuArmenia uye Russian, uyewo vaJudha. Indigenous vanhu vakawanda vakatiza munyika nemhaka yokurwisana pakati 90s uye vakatanga zvimhare munharaunda Russia. Ava kazhinji kubva North Ossetia - kunzi Alania. Georgians, zvinozoita massively akaenda kumba kwake. Kutenda Orthodox, pasinei nematambudziko ose, vakatanga kupararira pakati Ossetians.

Communication Culture uye chitendero

Ossetians tsika kunoramba Virtual, asi vanhu vachiedza kuramba tsika akwegura uye anodzidzisa chizvarwa chitsva muduku. Nokuti vagari Ossetia zvachose hazvina basa chitendero chii pakati pehama uye nevavakidzani vavo. Chinhu chikuru - zviri maonero akanaka kune mumwe uye tinzwisisane, uye Mwari - mumwe vose. Saka, hazvina basa kuti Ossetians - vaMuslim kana vaKristu. For pakunamata nevakangwara pave akazaruka mamiziyamu dzemitambo, maraibhurari uye masangano dzidzo munyika. Hurumende inongogara kushanda kusimudza hupfumi uye dzimwe nharaunda.