Sei pokuwa USSR

Pokuwa USSR chikonzero ndechokuti sezvo kunzwisisa sezvo pamigumisiro. The kugadzirisa rimwe mabasa ayo akaisa zvinhu pamusoro mamiriro midziyo yacho Union. Kuvamba mbirikira ndiye akazarura zvinoita nenhepfenyuro chokwadi izvi, izvo kare havana kumbobvira awana. Pangosvika mubvunzo akamutswa pamusoro chisingabviri anozvipira pakukura mamwe madzinza kugara mairi (izvo zvakanga zvisina kudaro shoma). Zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvipokanidza zvinoonekwa kuti Makawana, asi haana kukurukurwa pachena. Sezvo 1988 g. Kwakadaro pagakava simbi kudirwa kurwisana kwemarudzi (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan etc.). Mumwe nomumwe zvokuvhoterwa vakatanga kuzivisa chisarudzo charo kuti kusada Union. The wokutanga ichi vanosimbirira Baltic nyika. Nechekare muna 1990, Lithuania akataura ayo rusununguko, izvo wakakurumidza kubva Union of Latvia uye Estonia.

Utungamiri munyika akatora mamwe matanho kuti kudzivisa pokuwa USSR. referendum wakaitwa muna 1991 gore umo vanhu vakapiwa kodzero yokutaura panyaya kuchengetedza Union. Vazhinji vagari akavhotera chete mugovanisi mamiriro, asi vakawanda vaitsigira pfungwa pakatanga yapurezidhendi kuRussia. June 12, sarudzo dzakaitwa, migumisiro iyo Mikhail Gorbachev akauya simba. Kwaidiwa kuti kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati chinoda. Draft Union Treaty rakagadzirirwa (9 Republics +1 President of USSR). Rakanga akaronga kuti asaine gwaro iri 22 August. Izvi hazvina kuitika.

August 19 akasikwa State Emergency Committee muMoscow mauto akapinda. President of USSR rakanga rakapotsa asungwa pamusoro Crimean dacha. 22 August, vakasungwa nhengo Emergency Committee, uye Gorbachev akadzokera kuMoscow. Uye muna September, zvakatanga kuva chibvumirano chitsva pakagadzwa munhu confederal pamwe raChangamire (kwete Soviet) inoti. Zvisinei, 8 December 1991 Russia mutungamiri, Belarus uye Ukraine kunge akazivisa yasikwa Kishi. Saka Ini wakabudiswa yokupedzisira pokuwa USSR. Pakazopera December akabatanidzwa mamwe 8 chinoda. December 25, Gorbachev yakazivisa kurizaina ake.

Kuparara Soviet Union akadana rugare uye pasingashandiswi ropa. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvacho moyo, sezvo zviitiko kwakaitika December 1991, akava anobudirira zvikuru musiyano pakati kusingadzivisiki pokuwa umambo. Maererano nokutsvakurudza chikwata, kana Moscow vakaedza achengetedze Union, zvakanga ingangodaro kusvika multimillion emadhora dzevanhu vanotambura. Zvisinei, kana iwe tora tikanyatsoongorora chii chaiva pokuwa USSR yaro kukanganisa chii Zvinokwanisika zvikonzero zvakawanda nechokwadi ichi pasingashandiswi ropa zviitiko.

Kubviswa pakati Union dambudziko yasara kumwe vakataura pamusoro enyika yeChina. Kukoshesa zvinhu zvisiri pachena. Vose ano inopenya enyika Russia chete Putin akadana pokuwa chiitiko chinorwadza uye geopolitical nokukuvadzwa remakore rechi20.

The Internet achangobva kubudiswa nyaya, izvo chinopa tinyatsonzwisisa migumisiro pokuwa Union tichitarisa kurasikirwa neupenyu hwevanhu. Maererano nemashoko aya, nhamba vanobatwa zvasvika inofananidza 100 000 600 000 pavanhu. Chokutanga, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvakananga nezvinhu mukufamba zviito nemauto munharaunda yaimbova USSR: muna Karabakh, Transnistria, South Ossetia, muBosnia, muChechnya, Abkhazia uye Tajikistan.

The pamusoro 100,000 akafa - izvi pamutemo kwechokwadi nhamba. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti maitiro ane chinangwa nokuda hondo hazviiti. Get kupfuura zvinhu mu Karabakh panguva kunetsana. Kana isu wedzera zvisina kunanga nezvinhu nokuda pokuwa voruzhinji utano ari mundima muzvirongwa hondo, utsotsi hwakapararira, vakawanda kugadzirwa stoppage, zvachose udhakwa uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, tariro, akauraya mamiriyoni evanhu, zvinova pachena kuti nhamba inogona akawedzera anenge ane hurongwa zvikuru. Pokuwa USSR haana runyararo sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.