Jimunasiti Latynina Larisa Semenovna: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Panguva heroine ino ndiyo imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mabasa pakati vatambi remakore rechimakumi maviri. Akakwanisa kukunda munguva 18 Olympic Medals, pakati pavo Gold (9) Silver (5) uye ndarira (4). Hapana munyika yakakura ino ine muunganidzwa yakadaro. Kana iwe kuwedzera aya Medals kubva Championships Soviet Union, Europe uye nyika, mazita chinotonyanya kushamisa. Saka, kuzivana: Latynina Larisa Semenovna - kupfuura vanoda mutambi panyika.

Chete mberi uye oga mutambo!

Gymnastics ngavataure mashoko nokuonga nomwoyo wose chokwadi chokuti mukuru Larisa Latynina haana vakatevera nzira imwe Ballerina, nekuti guta rake - mu Kherson - zviri refu uye nokushingaira vakapinda makirasi ari choreographic denderedzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi zvose hazvina kutora nguva refu; denderedzwa vakarega basa, uye chikoro kutamba apo kurota anokwanisa kudzidza musikana muguta rino hariko.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna ane hunoshamisa Vocal mano. Asi murairidzi wokutanga jimunasitikisi kumutadzisa kuva muimbi. Akateterera musoro kwaya uye akakumbira kuudza musikana kuti iye asina chero mashoko. Ndizvo sei zvakaitika kuti akachenjera wematambudziko akaita chipo guru munyika mutambo.

udiki

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Biography inova kongiri zvinoshamisa pakutsungirira, basa, kukunda uye maawa akawanda okudzidziswa, akaberekwa musi waDecember 27, 1934. Aifanira kukura mumakore pashure hondo Kherson. Pasina baba. Zvino raiva Larissa Diry.

Kubvira vachiri vaduku vasikana vari choreographic denderedzwa. Asi pamwe jimunasitikisi kwaakasunga hwake chete mugiredhi wechishanu. In ake nemitanhatu gore Larisa anova pervorazryadnitsey uye sezvo nhengo National chikwata Ukraine chikoro, aienda Kazan Vose-Union ushasha. Asi ndipo muri kubudirira.

It anogogodza Musikana kubva Rut. Asi pamwe kuvhiringidzika Latynina Larisa Semenovna kunotanga kaviri kurovedza zuva. Mumatsutso, vanotanga vaine nomurovedzi basa purogiramu vanatenzi. basa iri rakaoma harina kuonekwa. Latynina muguta riri tenzi mitambo yokutanga. It pokutanga chechina kuita vakuru ushasha of Zimbabwe (guta Kharkov). Asi kutama kumwe iye anoramba.

Institute of Life

Inouya 1954. Biography Latyninoy Larisy, uyo akakunda mumwe kwemakumi emakore vacharamba vari renhoroondo dzamadzimambo nezvenhoroondo mutambo Soviet, pendi itsva kupendwa: iye sekondari pamwe chinokudza uye akava mudzidzi of Kiev Polytechnic Institute.

Kamwe, aifanira kutora kemisitiri zvishoma papera pane navo. The mudzidzisi, uyo akatora bvunzo, akabvunza chikonzero ezvinhu akadaro. Larissa akapindura kuti zvakanga zvakafanira kwaari rwendo kuFrance kuti chinangwa kuita panguva jimunasitikisi mutambo. Mukadzi yekare unotambudzika chete hasha, akatsiura naye nokutaura kuti akatanga vanofanira kudzidza zvakaoma masikati nousiku, kwete kudzungaira kunze.

Gore rakatevera, Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Biography izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza rungano, uye dzimwe nguva - zvinodhura vakadzi zvinoshamisa matarenda avo vayambuka chikumbaridzo Kiev infizkulta.

Zvino iwe, Rome!

June 1955. Larisa (zvino Diry) anotasva somumwe vamiririri National chikwata Soviet Union muna namatatu nyika Championships muRoma. Kurwa kwakanga kwakaoma chaizvo uye nezvimwewo, nekuti vazhinji vechikamu yakaratidza zvabuda zvikuru. Asi murayiro Soviet zvose akaputsa uye vakakundwa. Latynina akanga asingakwanisi zvakanaka kupfuura zvose zvakafanira zvokushandisa zvemitambo. Muna zvose-kumativi aitofanira kugara kure nokuda pamusoro vatatu vakundi.

Favorite freestyle ...

Asi pano uriri muviri achinja mufananidzo yose. Gare gare, kutaura kwake kutaura, akataura kuti vose vaiona kuratidzwa jimunasiti kashoma kuona. Rakanga zvose zvinoshamisa Acrobatic basa vakadzi zvakanyatsobatana unyanzvi kutamba chikoro uye akanaka nziyo zvaisazogona. Boka yenhengo aya anopiwa mune mashiripiti maererano nani kunzwisisa muviri. Nyanzvi mune nenzwi rimwe vakati kuti Latynina akaratidza unyanzvi nyika-kirasi. Saka musikana kokutanga akava shasha nyika.

Tichimirira chinopa Mwari

In wokuUkraine guru, Kyiv guta, murairidzi Latynina akava Mishakov. At nokudzidziswa chega akadzidzisa vatambi vake nekururama kuratidza, kufunga, kuedza kugadzirisa zvose matambudziko avo, kuti zvimwe ranyuka. Hongu, aigona kuziva uye kubvuma improvisation gymnasts, asi chete uwandu chaizvo duku compressed miganhu. Aigara vaidavira kuti kodzero kudzidza uye kudzokorora kupiwa zvinhu, uye ipapo isu kumirira Mwari kwemvura uye wekuvamba chinhu pachako. Mishakov kushoma chaizvo uye ikadziviswa vakarumbidza vatambi vake. Aigona ndinototsvaka kwavari kwenguva refu, boira maziso, asi akanyemwerera chaizvo kashoma.

Zvakaoma kwete chete kuhwina, asi kuti kugara panzvimbo

Muchirimo 1956 Latynina Larisa, mitambo Biography iri yonhuwa anotaura zvakajeka kukunda, kuhwina muKiev zvikuru dzakawanda makwikwi vane vatambi vatatu simba: Muratova, Shamrai uye Mannino. Kure mushure anosiya Keleti uye Bosakovu. In hondo iyi, Latynina akakwanisa kukunda anoshongwa matatu uye zvose-kumativi. Asi murairidzi achiri asina kugutsikana ahwo, nokuti waida Larisa vakabata Eve Bosakovu paburiro muviri.

All vakabvuma zuva December 1956 rechitatu. Ipapo akatora jimunasitikisi makwikwi panguva yakakurumbira Melbourne. Zvose Soviet Union chikwata of 54th vasikana vatatu kuruboshwe: Latynina, Muratova uye Manin.

Pane imwe pavaipfuura National chikwata kubva vokuSoviet wokutanga panzvimbo mubairo uye kunoita zvakawanda pfungwa, wakange rubatsiro rukuru mumutambo makwikwi. Muna zvose-kumativi pamusoro rakava mutambi Elena Leushtyanu rechipiri - Sonia Muratova, uye wechitatu - Larissa Latynina. Mashoma thousandths kwakadaro kukosha nerimwe pfungwa idzi akaparadzanisa Vakwikwidzi kuti kukunda.

Mafaro uye Vandana

Latynina anoyeuka kuti pazuva iroro haana hanya. Totenda vakachenjera Mishakova. The murairidzi akatsanangura kwaari kuti ari panzvimbo yechitatu ake - guru mukana kumisa roga somunhu simba mutambi. Asi zvinokosha kugara panzvimbo. Uye pane kunetseka, Larissa akafunga pamusoro sei aifanira kuita zvakarurama.

On mumapeji basa rake chaiko yaiti "zvakanyatsoenzana" jimunasiti akatsanangura mugariro wake mumazuva, maawa uye maminitsi. Sezvo chitsinga iye akadzokorora mashoko angu kuti kuita zvose, sezvo zvakanga kutoita. Akabva akatsanangura kwaari kuti musikana aiva zvakakwana yakakwirira automatism unyanzvi. Asi panguva yacho kusvetuka, haana kurangarira nechinhu mumwe kupfuura touchdown mu doskok. Pave paya, Larissa akaziva kuti zuva iroro rakanga chemhando zvibozwa.

Kana zvayo apedza asvetuka rese ari makwikwi, zvaiva pachena kuti Latynina akahwina goridhe Award.

Zvakanga ikoko, muna Melbourne, kokupedzisira zvakaitika mumakwikwi Medals kuti kurovedza kufanana kuhondo kuti chinhu kuti musoro kwakakwana shasha. Latynina Larisa Semenovna haasati akanzwa nokukunda yake yokutanga. Inguva pasi kurovedza. The Kudeuka uye zvachose zvakaenzana pfungwa dzaiva iye uye Agnes Keleti. kukunda kekutanga Latynina kufara, kwete zvakazara ndazviziva. Zvino ndakaona nayo sechipo budiriro uye mukana kushandiswa yakasiyana nedzimwe maitiro.

Zvinodiwa pfumbamwe pfungwa

Mushure kwemasikati, zviri zvinoshamisa nyore uye pachena akaita pamusoro gogonera mbariro, pakupedzisira kuwana soro vose apfuura mashoma mazuva Melbourne vakaonga nevakadzi - 9.6 points. In yose yakapa Larissa yesirivha menduru pashure Agnes Keleti. Uye masikati, vasikana vakachinja nzvimbo: Keleti apedza kutaura, uye Larissa akaenda zvakadaro zvinokosha wake kusunga. Zvisinei, akaona izvozvo chete kana kuti nguva inouya pamwe rokupedzisira nevamwe. Kuti tive Mhedziso mutsigiri yeOlympic, Latynina akanga yakakwana pfungwa mapfumbamwe chete (vamwe vaviri Vatori ari chikwata Soviet zvishoma makuru - 9,5 uye 9.8). Saka, vakawanda nyore, dambudziko iri ndaimupa.

Sakanganwika makumi mapfumbamwe masekonzi

Panguva iyoyo kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tirambe nengaidzo pakuenzanisa danda, norunyararo chabva Latynina. Akangoerekana akanzwa sezvinoita robhoti pamwe nomuviri fambisa. Asi kuti nokuda pakarepo. Movement vakawana zororo kubva kare, asi iye akanga kufunga sei kuchengeta cherogi ichi. Akafunga kuti uripo zuva rose, kwete mumasekonzi mapfumbamwe. Asi chii iye aenda kuburikidza mumaminitsi izvi gumi, Latynina kukanganwa uye achiri.

Iye haana kumbova nenguva wokugadzirisa pashure purogiramu, uye watova kuenda kuzokorokotedza nevaunotamba navo mumitambo mukukunda.

What Latynina - jimunasiti rurefu chaizvo pamwero unyanzvi, akaratidza Championships wokutanga European, apo akasimba vatambi yasvika. With aurayiwe wokutanga muviri Larisa S. akava mutungamiriri wakati kubudirira kukunda kukuru nomumwe muviri uye zvose-kumativi.

Mumwe menduru mbiri

December 1957. Larisa anorasikirwa ushasha vezvakaitika Union, mumwe jimunasiti - Muratova. Asi anotevera, 1958, zviri nyore anomira World Cup, kana akanga atova nepamuviri. waivako ichi vateereri uchayeuka kwenguva refu. Larisa Semenovna Latynina, inoremekedzwa tenzi yemitambo, yakahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muna zvose-kumativi uye vakakunda akakodzera menduru yegoridhe pamusoro gogonera mbariro uye denga. Mwanasikana Tatiana akaberekwa panguva uye zvachose ndiye musikana utano. Makore akawanda gare gare, iye atova akura, akaratidza menduru amai vake muna 1958, achinyemwerera, vachiti vakanga akunda pamwe chete.

Aberekwa wake mwanasikana zhinji kumativi zvaiita kuti vose okukunda kare shure Latynina. Vatungamiriri akatanga neimwe jimunasiti - Astakhov. Asi pane zvakanga. Ndaigona kwete kurega Latynina Larisa Semenovna. imba yake yakanga nguva dzose yakazara shamwari kazhinji vakarangarira kuti zuva kusiko kukunda. Akanga asina kukanganwa sei kukwikwidzana uye pashure nechitarisiko mwanasikana wake. Kuyeuka Roma makore matanhatu apfuura, Latynina tisingakwanisi kurasikirwa.

Izvi maminitsi rimwe nehafu mumhanzi wakanaka kumeso kufamba, zvichida zviduku kuti vateereri mwoyo. Asi pamwe chete, vanogona kuita chiitiko kwazvo. Pashure pezvose, zvose zvinoenderana nomutambi ane kufunga kwete sei nounyanzvi kuita zvose, asi pamusoro zvaanoda kuudza ake sangano ose uye pakona musoro. Latynina maekisesaizi rinotanga uye inoguma imwe mweya. Kokutanga muupenyu hwake iye saka paitaurwa ruzha kuombera uye vatongi inotarisirwa inofungidzirwa. Asi kunyange zvisati pakaziviswa Rated - 9,9, aiziva ainge akunda.

In Tokio Larisa Semenovna kokupedzisira aiva mukuru National chikwata veSoviet jimunasitikisi, raiva Kumukundi of Olympic Games. Asi nomutambi yakanonoka kwemakore vari chikwata, kugara pasi pakachengeteka ichimirira kuti beginners, achidzidzisa vasikana kuti kuhwina.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, private upenyu uhwo munguva eSoviet aifarira kwake mafeni, nokuti gumi apfuura kwave murairidzi musoro nokuti vakadzi chikwata yeSoviet Union. Yakanga pasi kutungamirirwa ake chikwata ichi mumakwikwi Olympic nendarama 1968, 1972 uye 1976, ukuwo. Kwemakore mashanu aiva nhengo kuronga Komiti "Olympiad-80", uye zvadaro kudzora kukura jimunasitikisi ari Sports Komiti Moscow.

Life pashure mitambo

In nyika imba yake, iyo iri muna Semenov, pamusoro rwizi Lopasnya Latynina ane purazi. Ane nguruve, gwai, tsuro. Anogara akada mhuka, asi upenyu mune imwe nzira kuti Negima dzinovaraidza zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvino, ari oga, akanga achida kutora mukana uyu.

Mutambi akada rokuchenesa, asi paakanga achiri muduku aiva nzvimbo, kudzidzisa, zvesimba, chaiyo nguva haana kuzviita. Nhasi zviri nomufaro mukuru, pasinei akwegura (iye achangobva akatendeuka 81 gore), anoita evasingatombonamati zvechikadzi mutoro. Uye anonzwa zvachose kufara Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Varume kwemukadzi uyu anogara achitaura nezvazvo mashoko akanaka chete. Iye vakaparadzana murume wake wokutanga - Ivanom Latyninym, ane zita unobereka nhasi. Zvino murume wake wechitatu (wechipiri haana anoudza) - Yuriem Feldmanom, iyo zvino anopedzera nguva yake (ndiye mumwe vatungamiriri guta guru "Avangard", uye kare - tenzi mutambo pakati Mujaho munzira), vakasangana mu 1985, apo vakanga vari Suburban mumba zororo "Raven".

Muupenyu hwake, umo maiva mapoka akawanda chiedza, uye kwete munhu kutarisana chakakomba kurasikirwa Latynina Larisa Semenovna mwanakomana Andrew akafa. Uyu ndiwo marwadzo wake mukuru. dambudziko Its kukuru. Saka, pasinei nokuti papfuura makore akawanda, hazvina kusimudza musoro, kunyanya chete nevatapi venhau.

Hongu, chikamu mwoyo kwabviswa kurarama, nokuti mwana wako ari kusangana guru rwaamai Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Mwanakomana akafa, asi akasiya mwanasikana Tatiana. Haana kuva anorovedza ave amai. The musikana sekondari ane Ensemble pamusoro Igorya Moiseeva, akakurumbira "Birch" akaita akafamba nyika. Boka rakanga rwavakaita muVenezuela, iye akasangana murume wake ramangwana - Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco, mumwe muzvinabhizimisi (akazarura "Rostik" ngetani mumaresitorendi). Zvino vana vaviri chinoshamisa: Vadim uye Constantine. Ambuya akakurumbira vanofara kubatsira mwanasikana wake - vezvokudya, simbi, inochenesa. Uye harisi mutoro, nokuti zvose iye anoita kuti mhuri yake waaida.