Antiviral "Zanamivir": nhoroondo, mirayiridzo kushandiswa, tsanangudzo analogs

Mune nguva yezvirwere uye kupisa, izvo zvinowanzoitika munguva yechando, vanhu vanoshandisa nzira dzose dzekuwedzera hutachiona. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa mapeji akare uye akaoneswa kuti aine mushonga wevanhu. Vamwe vanoshandisa mishonga yemishonga. Pfungwa dzechiremba nezvekudzivirira kwakadaro zvakasiyana zvakasiyana.

Ichi chinyorwa chichakuudza pamusoro pechinangwa chemuchina weZanamivir. Iwe unodzidza nezvemazita ekutengeserana emishonga iyi uye unogona kuziva zvakajeka pamusoro pavo.

Zvinodhaka zvine zanamivir

Mune mishonga yemakemikari yemazuva ano unogona kutenga mishonga ine zita rekutengeserana "Relenza". Ichangobva kubudiswa pamutemo wezvokurapa. Zvisinei, vatengesi vasina unyanzvi vanogona kuzvipa pasina chikamu chepakati.

Vatengi vakawanda vanofarira kana kune mamwe mishonga inowanika ine zanamivir? Zvinokwanisika kupindura nekuzara chivimbo mubvunzo uyu zvakashata. Vagadziri vemishonga vasati vasika mhedzisiro inotsiva ichi chemishonga.

General Characteristics

Ndeipi chirongwa che "Zanamivir" kuongororwa, unogona kuwana zvakawanda. Kutanga, zvakakosha kupa tsanangudzo yechirwere ichi. Sezvaunenge watoziva, zita rekutengeswa kwechirwere ndiRelienza. Iyo yakarongeka iri mumhando yehupfu. Inoshandiswa chete ne inhalation. Kushandiswa kwemukati hakugamuchiri uye kunopesana.

Kuumbwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira maitiro 20. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane 5 milligrams ye zanamivir. Lactose inogonawo kutaurwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Muchikwata chechirwere "Zanamivir" murayiridzo unowanikwa zvakakodzera. Uyewo muhomwe pane majekiti ekudzivirira mushonga. Nzira yekuishandisa iyo inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mumutsara.

Mutengo wemishonga yemishonga

Ndeipi mutengo wechirwere nemishonga inoshandiswa zanamivir? Izvo zvose zvinotarisa kwaunotenga mishonga. Mune mishonga yemaketani inosunungura chigadzirwa maererano nemirairo yakakodzera, mishonga inodhura anenge 1300 rubles pane imwe paki. Kana zvichiitika kuti iwe hauna chirongwa chechiremba, vanachiremba vanogona, kubva kune zvavo pachavo, kubhadhara mutengo kune 2,000 rubles uye kukusunungura iwe chigadzirwa. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akanyorwa.

Uyewo, vamwe vatengi vanoti mutengo weZanamivir inenge ma3,5 rubles. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga unorayirwa kuburikidza neInternet. Kudzora kwakadaro hakumbiri chiremba, zvisinei zvachose zvisiri pamutemo. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mishonga yemishonga inofanirwa kutengwa chete pamatunhu akakodzera, iine mvumo uye inobvumidzwa kuvatengesa. Kurapwa nemishonga isina kunaka yakagadzirirwa munzvimbo dzisina maturo kunogona kutungamirira pamigumisiro yakaipa.

Pane kutora nzvimbo yekugadzirira?

Nhengo inoshanda yeananvirvir analogs yakasiyana. Sezvaunenge watoziva, mushonga wacho hauna mhedziso yakakwana, iyo inenge yakafanana yakagadzirirwa. Zvisinei, kune nzira uye chimwe chinhu chakashanda chinoshanda nenzira imwechete. Mushonga wepedyo zvikuru kune wakatsanangurwa uchava mushonga we "Tamiflu." Zanamivir uye oseltamivir inoratidzira ne inhibitors ye neurominidase. Dzinodzivisa kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva kumasero anenge atova nehutachiona. Cherechedza kuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zanamivir uye oseltamivir zvakasiyana. Havana mifananidzo yakafanana yakagadzirwa. Mushonga we "Tamiflu" unowanikwa muhwendefa yekushandiswa mukati uye haugone kushandiswa nekuputika.

Ane chinhu chakashanda zanamivir analogs uye imwe chirongwa. Mishonga yakadaro inosanganisira "Interferon", "Isoprinosine", "Rimantadine", "Anaferon", "Derinat", "Isoprinozin" nevamwe vakawanda. Vose vane mari shoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inowanika kutengeswa pasina mitemo yakakodzera kubva kuchiremba. Iyo mishonga yakanyorwa inogona kunge iri mahwendefa, injenji, madonsi ekushandiswa kwepasipi uye kuputika.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Sezvaunenge watoziva kare, mushonga unobata zanamivir (Relenza) unotengeswa chete pamutemo. Munyaya iyi, unofanira kusarudza chiremba wezvechiremba. Chiremba anonyora chimiro chekuti chiyero chechirwere uye nguva yenguva yekushandiswa inoratidzirwa. Uyewo, deta yako (zita nezita rechirume) zvinotenderwa. Pamusoro pebhuku iri unogona kusununguka kutenga nzvimbo yakataurwa.

Chirwere cheZanamivir (Relenza) chinoshandiswa sechirwere chekuvhara ropa uye chimiro chekudzivirira muviri. Inoshandiswa pakurapa uye nekuda kwekudzivirira. Muchirevo chacho zvinoratidzirwa kuti mupfu wehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweA neB. Panguva imwechete, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira mushonga mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mushonga unogona kushandiswa kuhutachiona hweron, pneumonia nedzimwe zvirwere.

Zvibvumirano zviri kushandiswa

Nezvemishonga "Zanamivir" murayiridzo unoti haufaniri kushandiswa nekuwedzerwa kunzwisisika kune zvikamu zvechirwere. Hapana kuumbwa kwakagadzirirwa chirwere cheshuga uye kushayikwa kwe lactase. Pano, mari inoguma.

Zvisinei, vanachiremba vane maonero akasiyana pane izvi. Vanowedzera iyo inotsanangurwa nedzimwe nevamwe. Nezvemishonga inonzi "Zanamivir" nyanzvi dzinoongorora dzinoti mushonga wacho haufaniri kushandiswa nevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Zvose nokuti mwana haagoni kutora mushonga zvakanaka. Uyewo mune zvinoreva, hazvibviri kuparadzanisa chiyero chemazvino muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

Zvimwe zvekuwedzera

Ndinokwanisa kushandisa Tamiflu uye Zanamivir mukudzivirira uye lactation here? Sezvaunenge watoziva, mishonga inopesana nevana vaduku. Saka vanogona kukanganisa mwana kuburikidza nomuviri wamai vake here? Tichagadzirisa nyaya iyi.

Izwi racho rinotaura kuti haufaniri kushandisa mishonga yakatsanangurwa mumutambo wekutanga wekuita pamuviri. Muchikamu chechipiri nechetatu chemashoko, kushandiswa kunongobvumirwa chete maererano nemurairo wechiremba, uchifunga nezvehutano hwose. Vanachiremba vane maonero akasiyana. Nezvemishonga "Zanamivir" (zita rekutengeserana - "Relenza"), nyanzvi dzinorondedzera zvinotevera. Kutungamirirwa kwechirwere mumadhora makuru, uyewo kushandiswa kweanorogue "Tamiflu," inogona kuva netatogogic inogadziriswa mumucheche unosimudza. Zvinonyanya kukosha kushandisa madhiragi mune imwe muzana.

Kukanganisa kwakashata: migumisiro

Izvo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zanamivir (zita rekutengeserana remishonga - "Relenza") rinowanzoremeswa nevatengi. Zvisinei, iyo annotation inoshuma kuti mishonga inogona kukonzera uye kupindirana kwemashure.

Mirayiridzo inotsanangura zviitiko zvinotevera:

• Allergic reaction, inoratidzwa nekukwikwidza, kutema uye mikoko.
• Chikoro chinotungamirira ku bronchospasm.
• Kufuridzira kwechiso, marara, kuoma kunetseka.

Kana ukasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze nyanzvi nekukurumidza. Kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi hakugamuchiri uye kune ngozi.

Nzira yekushandisa mushonga

Kubva kurwere, "Zanamivir" inopinza. Mishonga haina imwe nzira yekushandisa. Varwere vakawanda vanoda kuziva kana kune zita rine "Zanamivir" mahwendefa here? Iyi mafomu ekubudiswa kwemishonga haisati yavapo.

Usati watanga kushandisa, unofanira kunyatsoverenga mirairo. Uyewo, kunyatsotevera zvose zvinorayirwa nachiremba. Kana pakanga pasina, tevera zvinyorwa.

Tora ndiro yacho yei inhalations uye nyatsozvifungisisa. Bvisa chifukidzo uye isa imwe rotadisk. Mushure meizvi, chengetedza mudziyo uye tanga kuvhara. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chemishonga, chirwere chacho chinogona kusiyanisa zvikuru.

Kuchengetedza fenza

Antiviral "Zanamivir" inorayirwa vanhu vakuru nevana vanopfuura makore mashanu. Muvana, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunofanira kutungamirirwa nevakuru. Muyero wechiremba ndewekudzivirirwa kaviri pazuva. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kushanda panguva imwe chete panguva imwe chete.

Chimwe chinokonzera chakakwanira iwe pazuva rekurapa. Nguva yenguva yacho mazuva mashanu. Nekubatsira kwemasvomhu kuverenga, unogona kuona kuti mushonga wepiritsi unokwana iyo yose yakadzidza.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Zanamivir inokurudzirwa semishonga inodzivirira. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakashandiswa zvishomanana. Chikonzero cheizvi chaiva kutengeswa kwemishonga yemishonga. Nyanzvi dzinoedza kuronga dzimwe, zvinowanikwa nyore uye dzakachengeteka nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona.

Sechirongwa chekuchengetedza hofudzi uye zvirwere zvehutachiona, mushonga unoshandiswa kune vanhu vakuru nevana mushure memakore gumi. Pakutanga, shandisa iyo kusina zvirwere hazvikurudzirwi. Iyo murayiridzo wekushandisa inopa zano kuti uchengetedze sargorithm inotevera. Mune rimwe zuva, maviri inhalation yemamirigiramu mashanu ezvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kamwechete. Kuti urege kurwara mushure mekusangana nemunhu ane utachiona, zvinokosha kuti urambe uchirapa iyi kusvika mazuva gumi. Rimwe pepa remishonga rinongogadzirwa panguva ino.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvokufema

Mushonga we "Zanamivir" muzviitiko zvisingaoneki unotungamirira kune zvakasvibiswa sezvakaita bronchospasm. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoparidzirwa hazvibvumirwi. Kunyanya inobata vanhu vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvokufema. Kazhinji kazhinji inonzi asthmatics.

Kana iwe usina mukana wokuramba chirongwa chinorondedzerwa, iwe unofanira kunge uine bronchodilator kugadzirira nguva yose yekurapa. Usafunga kuti kana imwe nguva kupindura kusina kuitika, saka hazvizovi shure. Nekuvandudzwa kwebronchospasm zvinodiwa kuti pakarepo usiye kugadzirisa. Pakarepo kana zvichibvira, tora mishonga yakakodzera iyo inoderedza bronchospasm uye inowedzera chiedza chavo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti udzore kufema kufema. Panguva yekufamba, fema sezvaunoita muupenyu hwehupenyu. Usaita zvakadzika uye zvakapinza kufema.

Zanamivir: mhinduro yevarwere

Ndeapi maonero pamusoro pemishonga inotsanangurwa kubva kune avo vakashandisa kurapa kana kudzivirira? Vanhu vazhinji vakashandisa chirongwa ichi panguva dzezvirwere. Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangogona kutengwa pasina chiremba. Varwere vanoti mushonga we "Zanamivir" unoshanda zvikuru. Mushonga wacho unokurumidzira une simba rakanaka mumuviri. Inowedzera hutachiona uye inosimbisa kusagadzikana. Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwechirwere mushure mekusangana nevane utachiona hakubvumi vanhu kurwara.

Uyezve, varwere vazhinji vaishandisa sendiri kuti vararame chirwere chacho. Mishonga iyi inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvinotyisa segorosi kana kuti avian influenza. Izvirwere izvi zvinowanzotungamirira kumatambudziko uye rufu. Vashandi vanozivisa kuti mushure mokunge tanga kurapwa, yakava nyore nyore kwavari. Kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro acho kwakaonekwa kare musi wechipiri kana wechitatu. Nzira yekutakura yairapwa yaiva mazuva mashanu. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chiremba akarayira kuwedzera nguva yemishonga.

Varwere vanopupura kuti mushonga we "Zanamivir" unogona kushandisa. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kutora newe chiguniti che inhalation uye rotadiski. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuenda kune imwe chirwere chekuenda uye unofanira kuenda kubasa, zvino izvi zvichave zvakakosha pamwe chete.

Pfungwa dzevanyori

Kazhinji varwere vanofarira chiremba pamusoro pemushonga weZanamivir, kupi kwaunogona kutenga iyo? Nyanzvi inofanira kugara ichiudza murwere wake kuti iyi mishonga inoparidzirwa chete pamutemo. Usatarisa mapurisa uye utengese mushonga mune zvisiri zvepamusoro. Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti kazhinji maiva nematambudziko ekuonekwa asingatarisirwi pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwakaipa kubva kuchipatara. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengi akashandisa nzira yekuchera yekutenga mishonga. Hapana anoziva chii chaicho chiri mumudhaka uyu.

Vanachiremba vanoti mushonga wacho haufaniri kushandiswa pakudzivirira. Parizvino, kune nzira dzakawanda dzeimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa sechengeteka uye dzinowanikwa. Iwe unogona kuzvitenga nyore nyore mune homisi uye unofambisa nzira yekudzivirira yekugamuchira. Chirwere ichi "Zanamivir" inorayirwa chete kana chirwere chacho chave chave chaonekwa.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshuma kuti mishonga "Zanamivir" haina hunobudirira hunoonekwa. Vanachiremba vanopikisa kuti chiito chechirwere chinotarisana nemigumisiro ye placebo. Zvisinei, mutengo wemishonga uye mirayiridzo yayo inoratidza zvakasiyana. Zvechokwadi, kuongororwa kwakakosha zvikuru kune vanyori nevatengi vemishonga. Zvisinei, usavimba chete navo. Vanachiremba vanotaurirwa kuti vadzidze ruzivo rwemishonga vasati vashandise. Asi nguva dzose inokosha kuti uzive mirayiridzo yekushandisa uye funga nezvemaonero echiremba.

Pane pane zvinodhaka here?

Nezvemishonga "Zanamivir" nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti haitombomudzwi. Vatengi vakawanda vane maonero asina kururama. Vanodavira kuti mavairusi anogona kukura kusagadzikana kwechinhu ichi. Mushure mezvose, iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekushandisa kusadzora kana kusakarurama kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ichokwadi, izvi hazvisi izvo. Ichi chinodhaka chinoshandisa kuzvidzivirira kwayo, kuchisimbisa. Mishonga inovhara kusunungurwa kweeurominidase. Ndokusaka inonzi inhibitor. Mugovera mushure mekupinda mumugwagwa wekufema anoziva masero akabatwa uye anorambidza basa ravo. Uyewo, iyo pfupa yekuputira ine zanamivir haina kubvumira utachiona kuti hupfuure mberi. Izvozvo zvinogadzirwa nemishonga inoitika apo kurapa kunoitwa mumazuva maviri ekutanga mushure mokutanga zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Kazhinji iyo inorwadza musoro, kuwedzera kamwe nekupisa kwemuviri. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere ichi chinowanzozivikanwa nenhamba kubva ku 39 degrees uye pamusoro. Kazhinji murwere haakwanisi kubvisa fivha neyaini inorwisa antipyretic agents.

Kubatana

Kazhinji chiremba "Zanamivir" inorayirwa kuwirirana nemamwe madhiragi. Iyo inowanzobatanidzwa yeasina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nemishonga iyi. Kukurukurirana kwakadaro kunobvumirwa zvachose. Kukanganisa kwakaipa kurapwa hakuiti. Pamwe chete, mishonga iyi ine simba rakanaka pamuviri wemurwere, kubvisa kuvhuvhuta, kudzikisa kutonhora nekudzivirira kuwedzera kwechirwere.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti masvikiro anorayirwa nemishonga iyi. Inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yakavanzwa nekuwedzera mavirusi. Nekubatanidzwa kwezvinodhaka, iwe unofanira kugara uchinyora. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kutora mishonga imwe chete pashure pemaminetsi maviri achishandisa kushandiswa kweimwe. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chemishonga chinoshandiswa nemishonga inogona kusashanda zvakazara.

Chinangwa chemishonga chinogona kuitwa pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, akawanda antimicrobial compounds anowanzobatanidzwa nemishonga inoratidzwa. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana uchishandisa mishonga panguva imwechete, unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako. Kana iwe uchifanira kutora chero mishonga, iwe wakagadzirirwa mushonga weZanamivir, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Kana zvichidiwa, chiremba achakubatsira iwe kusarudza chirongwa chakakosha chekugamuchira.

Mushonga wacho haufaniri kushandiswa nemamwe antiviral uye immunomodulating agents, kana kukurudziro kwakadai kusina kupiwa nachiremba. Kurapa kwakadaro kunogona kutungamirira kune kudarika kweimwe kana chimwe chinhu chinoshanda. Chero kusanganisa kusina kunaka kwezvinodhaka kwakazara nemigumisiro.

Ngatitsanangure ...

Wakadzidza pamusoro somushonga chigadzirwa "Zanamivir". The mushonga une basa zita "Relenza". Kuritsiva nemazita mishonga pamwe chete nepfuma hazvibviri. Purchase mishonga pasina mushonga kubva chiremba kwakaoma uye kuchengeteka. Yeuka kuti zvokukwegura kushandisa zvinodhaka vakasikwa kuti chikonzero. Nenzira iyi, hurumende iri kuedza kuponesa munhu zvakaipa kurapwa zvinogona kumukuvadza.

Kazhinji, akati medicament ane nyaya dzinovaka. Haana anenge asina contraindications. Maererano mirayiridzo, mushonga zvinobudirira anobata marudzi akasiyana-wanda. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyanzvi munopwiswa efficacy zvinodhaka. Nokuti rinoita gakava uye kutsvakurudza kuitwa nhasi panyaya iyi. Kuti tiwane yakafanira, inobudirira uye vakarongeka chinangwa, zvinokosha kuona chiremba. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba wako vanonyorera nhamba yezvidzidzo, uye ipapo achava kutokurudzira mumwe kana vamwe nzira. Yeuka kuti furuwenza chinhu achinyengera chirwere. Kazhinji kunotungamirira yematambudziko kuti chingava kuurayisa. Unofanira kuzeza uye kushandisa anozivikanwa zvinodhaka avo. utano hwakanaka kwamuri!