How yekudyara, sei kuti svetuka petunias uye sei kuti vabudirire refu uye kwakamutsigira maruva

On windowsills edu, mapindu uye kuseri kwedzimba kwose kwose kuwedzera uye maruva petunia. It anokwezva zvawo huru mavara maruva, nyore hanya, mubatanidzwa wakanaka nevamwe miti, uye mukana refu kukura panzvimbo. Nokuti indoor kurimwa zviri kuedza pedyo yokuti petunias muhari nenzvimbo nzvimbo zviduku, kwete kukura zvikuru uye kusiya nzvimbo "vavakidzani".

What anotanga dilution

Kuti ndidyare akura, uye kunyanya mavambo kutumbuka, inofanira kutanga kudyarwa. Petunia - munda zvichanzi rakura muhari kana - kudyarwa mbeu. mumatsutso zviri chinodiwa kugadzirira ivhu pamusoro payo, izvo zvichaita kuti rinoumbwa manyowa, pasi uye jecha kukura 1: 1: 2. Rimwe zuva asati kudyara potting ivhu rinofanira zvizhinji kuteurwa mvura zvokuti anorwadziwa zvakakangwa pasi. Mbeu ruva vari nemaziso, saka uchafanira kushandisa nhete rutanda kana tweezers. Kana waronga kuchengeta imba petunia, yakatsvuka zvinhu mutariri yakawanda - chirimwa anoda chiedza chakanaka, riri mufurati haisi kukwana, saka kuti mbeu dzakawanda havana imere. Mushure randakasima, pasi pemvura iri sprayed nemvura inodziya, uye mabhokisi dzakavharika girazi kana batana polyethylene.

nzira nzira

Chikwata kurumbidzwa "chando" nzira yokudyara. Ko kuti muchivanze unganidza chando yakachena (kwete kunzi imbwa, kubva munzira, zvinganaka dzichangobva rawa) akaipetenura mune hari, mabhokisi pamusoro pasi. It akaisa mbeu. Matangi zvakare yakafukidzwa girazi. Advantages: mbeu zvakajeka kuonekwa - unogona kuchinja seeding arambe achirema; chando zvinyoronyoro "muchayamwa" mbeu muvhu; akamwisa pasi ane kumhara kwakadaro hakusi zvakakodzera.

Asi chero nzira imi kushandisa, zvinokosha kuti kudyara petunias muna February uye March, uye kuchengetedza tembiricha haana kudzika pane 23 Celsius. Kudiridza vanofanira kugara, asi kwete kwokunyepera. Kana tsotsonya kunosiya, kavha anofanira kubviswa, uye zvirimwa sprayed akacheneruka mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Sei swordplay

Vazhinji kutanga Chikwata zvinowanzova mubvunzo unomuka: "Sei, kana uye sei kuti svetuka petunias?" Ngatitangei yokutanga chikamu. Pasinei makanga ngwarira kana vaidyara, pasinei nokungwarira vakatarisa zvirimwa zvavo, vachiri kazhinji kuwana kana thickened, kana wo sparse. Too gobvu matavi zvechokwadi vanofanira kugara pasi, zvimwe zvinomera ungadzoka kukakanganiswa uye varege anotumbuka. Uye avo pakati izvo chinhambwe yakakwana, kunzwa zviri nani akaparadzana midziyo kuumbika midzi yakasimba uye simbisa hunde yenyu. Mhinduro yomubvunzo wechipiri - nguva - Chikwata Different kupa dzisakarurama. Vamwe vari kuti vanodavira kuti svetuka yaifanira mushure kwaita 5-6th shizha. Vamwe kudana kwokutanga nguva - 2-3 mashizha.

Usati svetuka petunias, vanofanira kuva zvakanaka kukanda. Nokuisazve rostochku isingadhuri uye nyore kuraswa nemikombe, vakazadzwa yakakodzera lähikuva, pamwe buri pasi. Asi kana ezvinhu emari achibvumira, kutenga chaiyo peat sezvo svetuka petunias uye ndinobvisa navo panzvimbo zvachose mumidziyo akadaro apo handier. Paaishandisa nyore mudziyo iri akazadza pasi harina kudzika gomba uye mvura pfapfaidzo. Spatula kana banga zvakarurama zvikaramba mumwe plantlets uye kunoita mumukombe. Sasa pamusoro midzi pamwe ivhu.

Early uye akadzokorora svetuka

Pane nguva apo iwe usingagoni kumirira pakuonekwa neuwandu mashizha. Kazhinji kacho kunetseka sei svetuka petunias mangwanani, kana utachiona chakasimwa "blackleg", uye ihosha nokukurumidza. Tinofanira kuedza kuponesa vamwe chikamu chirimwa. Chikonzero chechipiri kunetseka pamusoro vachiri svetuka - zvakare gobvu awo. Kana musingadi kugadzirisa kuti petunias kuparadzanisa zvirongo, vamwe vavo kufa, uye vamwe havana kupinda zvizere simba.

Sezvo kudyara kuti transplanting panzvimbo zvachose zvikuru kwenguva yakareba, kumwe mwedzi pashure wokutanga nokuisazve vanofanira kuongorora, kuti kurei vanokwanisa, saka kuti midzi dzamerazve yakareba.

inobatsira namano

Hapana mazano zvinoshamisa kuti vabatsire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuwana simba nokukurumidza. Saka, pasi kuti svetuka dzinoti VaGumbo pamateko kuti Buckwheat. Inoita ivhu zvishoma chiine nyore kune mhepo. The caveat wechipiri: wakasimwa petunia kudiwa hwakaderera kutonhora pane kuti chidzoke mbeu - zvakakwana uye 18 madhigirii. Chechitatu, chii ndewe achiteerera: mvura nani ari tireyi (saka unogona kudzivisa perepoliva). Chechina, nezuva regumi raspikirovat miti vanofanira isa fotereza chicherwa fetiraiza. Kare, hazvifaniri kuita. Pakupedzisira, kana midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari yakarebesa, zvinofanira kupetura, zvimwe vari hwakakungwa nokuda nokuisazve, wakaputsika anogona kutanga kuora.

nokuisazve mitemo

Zvazvinosarira chete uchatamisa chirimwa kunzvimbo vachagara zvachose. Ndinobvisa navo mumunda, unogona, rekukwazisa Ndinoda achaguma. Sarudza yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, matsime Mako akakwira masendimita 15-20 (kana mugiredhi nemaruva diki) kana 20-25 (kana kuyaruka ihuru).

Asati transplanting petunias zvinofanira zvakanaka wakadiridza - saka pachava zvishoma mukana kukuvadza midzi kana vachibvisa. Basa rinoitwa kana ari manheru kana zuva rovira kana apo kwidibira. Chirimwa chakanyatsorongwa kubviswa sehofisi mugaba duku asiri rikwanise spatula pamwe vasara ivhu pamusoro midzi iri zvaitambidzwa kupinda tsime. Free nzvimbo izere ivhu uye asingaremekedzwi nekuumbanidzwa. The nzvimbo dzakakomberedza ruva mulching pamwe peat.

Sei nechokwadi refu uye yakasvibira maruva

Unoda kufadza iwe pamwe gwenzi chero zvichibvira - Havamboregi kuvachengeta.

Kutarisira chirimwa, pakutanga kwezvose, ndiko kubvisa mabukira kukura shure uye dzimwe. No kukosha ari ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa petunias: wokutanga anofanira akapedza Pazvakangomutambudza achawana ajaira nzvimbo itsva. Sarudza yakakodzera nyore: uchaona kukurumidza kukura ruva. Process nyore, asi zvinokosha kuti pave zvakarurama, kureva kuti kusuwa pasi 4 kana 5 mashizha uye NIP kure vanopukunyuka kare pamusoro pavo. Petunia regai kukura, zvichava kutanga pagwenzi, uye simba pamusoro maruva iye achava zvakakwana.

Kana mitemo nyore izvi uye ngadziteerere wavo pakudyara, ruva petunia (mapikicha) refu zvichaita shongedza bindu renyu kana pahwindo.