Mambo - mambo kana kwete? Kwakatangira shoko

Encyclopedia of Russian zvishoma tsanangura mashoma akarongwa mavambo uye shoko rokuti "Mambo". Ichi kusiya anotambudzika zvinonyanya isinganzwisisiki nokuti ari mutauro Russian, ichi shoko kwazvo unowanzoshandiswa. Tichaedza kukuudza apo zviri mumutauro wedu pfungwa iyi.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Shoko "Mambo" - mumwe uori rechiLatin ezita pfungwa Caesar (Caesar, Caesar), yakauya mumutauro Russian kuburikidza Byzantium. MuRoma yekare, mushure Nguva kupenya rokutonga Yuliya Tsezarya vakadana munhu ane masimba zvizere. Ancient Slavs Madzimambo havana - zvose simba kumuchinda. Sezvineiwo, Western Europe mangwanani Ages madzimambo akanga, asi kuMiddle East madzimambo, autocrats pamatanho ose. Somuenzaniso, zvakatikwanira kuyeuka Mambo Soromoni Mubhuku raVatongi, ane simba risina parinogumira muIsraeri yekare.

Russia Ages

Ndiani anoziva kana akanga asiri muusungwa refu wechiTatar-Mongol joko rakadaro, pamwe Rus yekare 'uye vaizova kubvisirwa tsarist autocracy sezvo chemhando chimiro. Asi zvishoma zana makore Mongol Kutonga kwakasimbisa kare Muscovy nokuda Eastern chehurumende. Madzimambo Russia vose zvinhu zviri Oriental despotism uye upinze avo chehurumende utsinye uye noutsinye vavengi, vachirayira kuteerera kwakakwana kubva boka racho.

Ivan Grozny

Nguva wokuRussia Tsars vakatanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. The refu nguva yenyonganyonga uye wechiTatar kwaizoita kwakapera. Russia akasimbisa uye vakabatana kupota Moscow kwavabati. Wokutanga chevaux Russian - ndiye Ivan Grozny, mwanakomana mukuru Rurik youmambo, aitonga munyika Russian emakore. Zvinofadza kuti Ivan Grozny akatanga kudana pachake mambo haisi pakarepo. Makore okutanga kutonga, zvinyorwa zvose padivi zita rake musoro Grand Duke vakanyauka. Asi pano Byzantium, iro kwainzi hanzvadzi mukuru kweRussia, vakawira pasi yakakuwandira pakati vokuTurkey. Musoro mutongi kwakakwana Ivan Grozny vakabata. In mitemo uye charters padivi zita rake akatanga kuoneka shoko "autocrat" - kushandurwa sezvo musoro mambo Byzantium. Kunze, akanga akaroora muzukuru chaidzo uye Byzantine pamambo Sofe Paleolog. Kuva mudzimai Ivana Groznogo, yaizomupawo naye kwete chete nezviremera kuRussia, asi ghostly nhaka kodzero okuremekedza ose Eastern hweRoma. Kuwedzera wenyaya "mambo mamiriro", iye akatamisira kodzero nguvo maoko. Sezvo anodhinda autocrat uye chamber Ivan sokuti misoro gondo, vanodada yakashongedzwa kamwe zviratidzo uye mireza pamusoro Byzantine remadzimambo.

Madzimambo Russia

Pakafa Ivana Groznogo kwakanga kusina munhu chaifanira kutora nzvimbo kutsivana Moscow chamber. Dzakawanda Dmitry venhema nevamwe vamhan'ari pakupedzisira tsitsi vakadzingirira kubva youmambo makamuri. March 13, 1613 panguva Zemsky Sobor kwakasarudzwa kuti vasanangurwa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova chamber, uye kuisa pachigaro. Saka vakatanga kwemakore mazana matatu rekutonga madzimambo Romanov youmambo - imwe yakakurumbira monarchical Dynasties munyika.

Kings uye madzimambo

Sezvineiwo, kana zvashandurwa kubva mutauro wokuRussia shoko "mambo" ari kurasikirwa autocratic kukosha kwayo. Kazhinji iri mitauro yokuEurope, zviri kutsiviwa rokuti "Mambo", iro harisi chaizvo zvimwechete. Mafungiro kurutivi mambo, uye mambo akanga akasiyana. MuRussia, mambo - mumiriri waMwari panyika, mudziviriri uye anorichengeta, hasha dzake kwainzi akafanana baba vake, ndosaka kubvira makarekare vakauya kwatiri wokuti "mambo-baba."

Pfungwa yokuti "Mambo" - ndiye mutongi mukuru weimwe nyika. Kana Russian shoko "mambo" - kureva kuti mutongi kunyika yavo, vari kufunga European nokuwadzana huchava zvebhaibheri. Kuva mhirikiro siyana zvakafanana shoko zvakatungamirira kuti mune mimwe mitauro pane inonakidza transcription shoko iri husinganzwisisiki. King - nayo [chamber], [tzar] uye nemamwe mazwi akafanana zvakakopwa kuti tsamba iyi netsamba. Dzimwe zviri kutsiviwa rokuti mambo.

Zvichida unofunga kuti munguva yedu, apo madzimambo mutemo hakuchina akakodzera, uye pfungwa sezvo hwakadaro dzotsauka. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Kana tikasateerera voruzhinji zimukadzimu rokuti, kuti dzidziso iyi mumutauro Russian chete mune dimikira mupfungwa. Nhasi mambo - chinhu chikuru, vapfumi, vane simba, uye dzimwe nguva chete husingagumi. All tinoziva pamusoro chevaux Cannon uye chamber Bell.

Kurumbidza kwemasikati kana mapfekero, isu zvaizobatsira navo neshoko "wamambo". Zvichida shoko iri kupfuura kamwe vachakwanisa kutishamisa mune pedyo zvikuru ramangwana.