Sei kunyorwa necheSalvic nyika. Cyril naMethodius Alphabet

Kutanga kuverenga yokuRussia iri kuonekwa pakuonekwa tsamba pashure pakasvika chiKristu kuti idzi. Alphabet Cyril naMethodius - ndizvo akabvumira nyika yedu kuti kuverenga upenyu vatsvene uye Bhaibheri mururimi rwavo. Kusvikira ipapo, pakanga pasina mutauro wakanyorwa. Kanenge ichi ndicho pamutemo nzvimbo dzekare, uye Proto-necheSalvic hapana uchapupu ariko zvinyorwa zvevakomana.

Vadzidzisi True Russia vaiona mamongi Kirill I Mefody. KwechiSlavonic arufabheti, akasika nazvo kwakapararira. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kudaro, nekuti hakuna, asi vaviri kunyora hurongwa: Cyrillic uye Glagolitic. The gakava pamusoro pavo rekutanga kuitwa saka kure. Cyrillic, iyo tichiri kushandisa muupenyu hwedu kunogona zvakasikwa imwe mukoma. Zvisinei, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye philologists ruzhinji vanodavira kuti mutsvene yechiKristu yakatanga Glagolitic, akanyatsosiyana akasiyana Cyrillic arufabheti. arufabheti Izvi haagoni kuverenga rimwe ano Slavs, chete rakamanikana unyanzvi.

About pachavo hama kuudza upenyu yavatsvene, uyewo "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years". Ndivanaani vaiva varume vaviri vakanga vachinja nyika yedu? Vakazvarwa pamhenderekedzo kuGungwa reAegean, muguta reMakedhoniya kuTesaronika. baba vavo, muGiriki, akambomisa ari honorary nzvimbo, saka vana dzidzo yakanaka zvose ake nomwe. Amai aigona kuva Slav, sezvo hama kubva pauduku akataura veko necheSalvic bazi remutauro. The kunoshamisa mano Constantine (mu monasticism Cyril) akaona mangwanani zvikuru, saka iye yakafanotaura kwakajeka basa. anorichengeta rufu chakaita mukomana kuva ruzivo panguva wemamongi, uye ipapo basa roumishinari. Zvichida arufabheti Cyril naMethodius akanambwa panguva yake rubhabhatidzo kuBulgaria, umo Cyril akatora chikamu. Zvisinei, nokuti basa mamongi zvakatora vanenge 862 muMoravia, apo akabva Kesari achimiririra. Chokwadi chokuti veko Prince Rostislav akakumbira kutumira nyanzvi kudzidzisa vanhu kuverenga.

pakutanga Cyril naMethodius Alphabet aiva vavengi, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vaifunga kuti rinorumbidza Jehovha Mwari anogona kupa chete kune mitauro umo akanyorwa yakaitwa pamuchinjikwa Ishe, kureva, nechiRoma, nechiGiriki uye chiHebheru. Asi hama vaitsigirwa raPapa, saka, vakaramba vachiparadzira necheSalvic arufabheti. Cyril rufu haana kupedza basa nekuti Methodius wakanyatsotsvaka akazadzisa zvaidiwa munin'ina wake. Kunyange zvazvo kutambudzwa mberi, hama dzaiva vateveri vakanga vaiita mabasa muBulgaria uye Croatia.

Chii arufabheti Cyril naMethodius uyu? Pashure pezvose, kuWestern nyika vachishandisa rechiLatin arufabheti uye Glagolitic arufabheti yaiva kushandiswa kwenguva yakati asati kutsakatika zvachose. Vamwe vaongorori vanobvuma kuti ndiwo brainchild evamwe mamongi uye Cyrillic nechekare akasikwa kwevadzidzi vavo. Pane pfungwa yokuti Kujekerwa kweRussia kunge dzakashandisa dzavo necheSalvic arufabheti Runic vatambi, "uye inobudisa maronda" kuti anoshandiswa, asi hapana uchapupu ichi.

Kusika arufabheti Cyril naMethodius - rinokosha, sezvo zvakawedzera padanho kuverenga kuRussia, vakapararira chiKristu, uye akabvumira kuti kuverenga mabasa nevafungi European mururimi rwavo kuti vanhu vazhinji.