London's Royal Albert Hall Hall

Chivakwa chakanaka chakasenderedzwa chiri pakati peLondon chinokwezva nekuvakwa kwayo kusina kujairika. Asi nhoroondo yaro haisi inonakidza uye inofadza. Royal Albert Hall - iyi ndiyo nguva yose, uye muhupenyu kwete chete yeBrithani, asi yenyika yose yemimhanzi.

Nhoroondo yekuvaka

Prince Albert akanga ari mudikanwi mukuru uye mutongi wezvigadzirwa. Muna 1851, London yakagadzira Great Exhibition, iyo yakanga iri kubudirira munyika yose. Kwake, Crystal Palace yakavakwa muHyde Park. Asi yakanga isina kugadzirirwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo, uye, yakafuridzirwa kubudirira kwechiitiko chacho, Prince Albert akasarudza kuvaka chivako chakakosha chinokwanisa kugarisa vanhu vazhinji. Nokudaro pfungwa yekuvaka Hora yeAirama neSayenzi yakazvarwa , iyo inotevera ichazotumidzwa zita remukuru - Albert Hall. Kwaari yakarongerwa nzvimbo pedyo neHyde Park, munzvimbo yakapoteredza - Kensington, mutungamiri akatanga kutanga kugadzira guta rekugadzira. Nokufamba kwenguva, Victoria neAlbert Museum, Royal College of Art, iyo Museum of Natural History iri pano. Zvisinei, muchinda haana kuwana nguva yekuziva chirongwa chacho, akafa apo basa rekuvaka rakanga risati rakagadzirira. Asi chirikadzi isingagadziki, Mambokadzi Victoria, akasarudza kupedzisa basa romurume wake waaida, uye muna 1867 chivako chekutanga chakaiswa. Iyo purogiramu yakagadzirwa nevakagadziri Francis Fouque naScott Henry. Uye muna 1871 mukova mukuru wakaitwa, apo Queen Victoria aivepo. Akanga akafuridzirwa nekurangarira kwemurume wake kuti akanga asingakwanisi kunyange kutaura, uye mazwi okukwazisa akataurwa naPrince Edward. Saka kuLondon kwakaonekwa chimwe chezvivako zvakanyanya kuonekwa munyika - imba yekambani yeAlbert Hall.

Nenguva pfupi pamusoro pomukuru

Albert, murume weMambokadzi Victoria, akanga ari munhu akacheneswa. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, iye ave achinyanya kubatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwemishonga yemagariro uye kutsigirwa kwevanyori nesayenzi. Akaisa tsika yekubata zviitiko zvemabhizimisi muLondon, pamwe nekupemberera Gore Idzva pamwe nekushongedza kwemiti yeKrisimasi. Akanga ari muvambi uye tateguru wepfungwa ye zhinji muLondon museums: manufactory, arts and crafts (nhasi Victoria naAlbert) uye makoroji: zvigadzirwa, mimhanzi, zvigadzirwa.

Ivo naVictoria Victoria vaimiririra mhosva ye rarest ye rudo rukuru pakati pevanhu vane korona. Vakararama mumhuri inofara kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, vakaberekera vana 9, asi idyll yakaderedza kufa kwechinda.

Apo muna 1861 Albert akafa, Victoria akanga asina kunyaradza. Akataura kuti "maonero omurume wake pasi rose achava mutemo wake", uye akaedza kuita zvose zvaanofunga uye zvirongwa, kusanganisira, akavaka imba yemakonti, inonzi ainzi Prince Albert Hall.

Architectural features

Kuumba purogiramu yeholo yekoni, vavaki vepamusoro vakafuridzirwa nemapurani ekare. Vakatora mutezo uye vakaita chimiro muchimiro chekudzivirira, mamita 83 muhupamhi, yakaita sekumhanya, yakagadzirwa nematombo matsvuku uye temberi yakagadzirwa nemahwindo evhareta. Uye chivako chakave nekorona yegorosi dome, iyo yakakwirira mamita makumi mana. Iyo dome yakaitwa muManchester uye nenzira yezvikamu chimwe nechimwe yakaendeswa kuLondon. Kusimuka kwake nekutsanya kwakagadzirwa kuva unyanzvi hwokugadzira nguva yake. Chivako chechivako chakakombwa ne fresco yakaisvonaka inoratidzira panorama yeguta neAlbert Hall uye iyo yakagadzirwa Triumph of Art uye Science. Friez hall inoshongedza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvematareti - zvinyorwa kubva muBhaibheri uye zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo yepasi rose. Uyewo chikwata chinoshongedzwa nemazita akawanda ekugadzira uye mapoka makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu akaumbwa nemaBritish akawanda artists. Vanoshandisa mhizha, zvigadzirwa, sainzi, nyika yenyika, pamwe chete nehupenyu hwevatongi-vatongi.

Iko mukati meholo yekonti

Pane imwe nguva, hurukuro huru yekonta yaiva Albert Hall, iyo ine simba revanhu 9 000. Gare gare, mitemo yekudzivirira moto inoderedza nhamba iyi kusvika vanhu 5 500. Muhukuru, hongu, iyo yakaderera kune dzimba dzakawanda dzenyika, asi maererano nekunaka kwemukati uye kudada pamwe nayo, kwete vakawanda vanogona kukwikwidzana. Harry Scott akanga achishanda mukati meimba yekambani pamifananidzo yeLucas Brothers. Imba yacho yakashongedzwa maererano nemitemo yese yeklasiki: gilding, ruvara rwepepuru, tsvina yakawanda, ruzhinji rwechiedza. Nhandare yeimba iri muchimiro chemitambo yakashongedzwa nesimbi ne 9000 mapaipi. Nokuti vahosi nemhuri yake bhokisi rakakosha rine imwe nzvimbo yezororo inorongwa.

Zviitiko Zvikuru

IAlbert Hall imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira kumakonti munyika. Zvinenge 350 zviitiko zvinowanikwa gore negore. Zvose nyeredzi dzenyika dzakaitwa pano: The Beatles, ABBA, Pink Floyd, Adele nevamwe vazhinji. Muimba muno mune makonti emumhanzi weklasi uye yomugariro, mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyange mitambo yemitambo, Ford Motor Show, mauto ematenete ematafura uye masikati emisasa.

Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezviitiko zvezviuru makumi mashanu nezviviri ndeiyi: rudo rwegore mabhora, ayo akaitwa kubva muna 1881, kutanga kwekuratidzwa kwemaawa muna 1955, maitiro ekuratidzira a Mohammed Ali, Eurovision Song Contest muna 1968, mutungamiri we Cirque du Soleil, Frank Sintara musangano, The Beatles Muna 1963, uye kuverenga zvinyorwa zvebhuku pamusoro paHarry Potter kwevane zviuru 4, mumakwikwi emakwikwi.

Upenyu hwemazuva ano hweAlbert Hall

Albert Hall - chivako muNeoclassical style, yakachengetedzwa nehurumende. Izvo zvakatambudzwa zvishoma. Muna 1897, kupisa kwegasi kwakatsiviwa nemagetsi emagetsi, kubvira muna 1994 kusvika muna 2006, kudzorerwa kwenyika yose uye kugadziridza kwechivako kwakaitika, panguva iyo iyo acoustics yakavandudzwa zvikuru, asi mamwe ose maitiro akaitika akachengetedzwa zvachose. Nhasi, Albert Hall, mufananidzo wakatorwa nevashanyi kumativi ose epasi, ndiyo chiratidzo chisingaverengeki cheLondon, seBenn Ben akakurumbira. Mariri, vose vanyori nevaimbi vanorota kuita, uye kushanyira - vose vatashanyi veEngland.