Shanghai inowanzonzi kumabvazuva kweNew York. Zvechokwadi, guta iri nhasi ibhizimisi guru uye rezvemari, uye nehuwandu hwemazuva ano ebhizimisi nzvimbo uye shongwe dzepamusoro-soro, inogona kukwikwidzana neAmerica "Big Apple". Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveShanghai ndiJin Mao tower. Ndezvipi zvinonakidza nezvechivakwa ichi, chakavakwa sei uye chinogona kushanyira nhasi?
Mazuva ano teknolojia uye kuvimbika kune tsika
Skyscraper Jin Mao yakavakwa nemubatsiro weAmerican mapuraneti. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1994. Uye mushure memakore mana, musi waAugust 28, 1998, mukova mukuru wakaitwa. Iyo shongwe yakanga yakashanda zvizere muna 1999. Panguva yekupedzisa, iyi skyscraper yaiva yechina murefu kupfuura dzose munyika. Yakapfuura chete neWillis Tower muChicago (1974), World Trade Center muNew York (1971, yakaparadzwa muna 2001), uye shongwe mbiri muKuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao akaramba ari chivako chakareba kwazvo muShanghi kusvika muna 2008, apo Shanghai World Financial Center yakavakwa muguta . Pasinei nokuonekwa kwechiedza, shongwe yacho inoitwa zvakakwana maererano nemitemo yeEast. Nyatsozviongorora, kunyange kutaridzika iwe unogona kuona zvimwe zvakafanana nepagoda - chivakwa chechiChinese.
Nhamba yeMagetsi
MuChina chimiro, nhamba ye8 inotorwa sechiratidzo chekugara zvakanaka. Hazvishamisi kuti yakashandiswa kuverenga zvose zviyero zvakakosha muurongwa hwakanaka kudaro. Munzvimbo yakadzika yepamusoro 88 chete (pamwe chete ne belvedere - 93). Mukukwirira, Jin Mao shongwe yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu 16, imwe neimwe yega 1/8 pasi payo. Pakati pekoronga chinyorwa chegadziriro ine makona makumi mana, yakakomberedzwa nemakorani anoverengeka e8 uye semhando dzakawanda dzesimbi. Vongai chivakwa ichi pane hurongwa huzhinji, chivako chinoratidzika sehombe huru yezviyo. Asi, zvechokwadi, vavaki havana kuedza kuipa kufanana kwakafanana, asi kungovimba netsika dzekumabvazuva. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti kumusvitsa kwemasvingo kwechivigiro chiverengero chakasarudzwa zvakare, chine zvizere - August 28, 1998.
Chakavanzika chekugadzikana nekugadzirisa zvinhu
Paunenge uchivaka zvivako zvepamusoro-soro, kunyatsoteerera kunobhadharwa kutevera mitemo yekuchengeteka nemirau. Chinhu chinowanikwa cheShanghai ishu husina kugutsikana yezvakakwirira zvevhu. Pasi peda skyscraper mune 1062 mbiru dzematanda, mamera anoenda pasi kusvika pakadzika mamita 83.5. Panguva yekuvakwa kweshongwe iyi inoratidza chiratidzo chekuvakwa kwenyika pasi. Nheyo dzakapoteredzwa nekorati rusvingo 1 mita yakareba, iyo inowedzera mamita makumi matatu nemaviri kusvika pakadzika. Shanduro yeJin Mao skyscraper inofungidzirwa kune zviduku zvishoma uye inosangana nezvose zvakachengeteka. Chivakwa chinokwanisa kukurira dutu guru remhepo rinosvika kusvika 200 m / s, pamwe chete nekudengenyeka kwenyika kusvika ku 7 points pane Richter scale. Pasi rechitanhatu re 57 pane gungwa rekushambira, iro rinoshanda sechisimba chinopisa, uye mapuranga emidziyo ane zvigadziriswa.
Jin Mao: kureba uye mamwe maitiro anokosha
Iyo yakakwana ye skyscraper inenge mamita 420 (93 pasi). Asi usanetseka: unogona kuenda kumusoro uye uende pasi pasi nokukurumidza. Muchivako kune 61 kukwirira kwepamusoro-soro, kufamba nepamhanho ye 9.1 m / s, rwendo kubva kubva kunekutanga kuenda kune rimwe rekupedzisira rinotora maminitsi 46 chete. Vavaki vema skyscraper vakagadzirirawo kushamisika kunoshamisa: dzose mabheti mumakamuri muChinese, asi hapazovi nematambudziko nekunzwisisa. Sekuwedzera kune zvinyorwa pamadziro emafambisi, munhu anokwanisa kuona mifananidzo yakajeka yeusvingo, mumativi ayo iyo denga rinopenya rinoratidza kuti elever rinofamba uye rinoratidzira rinoratidzira kune vafambi nzvimbo yavo. Pakati pekatekiti pane pane atrium - mukatikati mukati me circular space, ine mamita makumi maviri nemamita uye yakakwirira mamita 142. Kureba kwayo yose kunobva kune 56 kusvika ku 87 pasi. Munharaunda isina mahwanda, sekunge inoratidzira korridors, iyo yose ye 28. Iko skyscraper inogadzirwa nekona yakasimbiswa uye yesimbi, pane girasi yegirasi kune zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvegranite, aluminium uye simbi isina tsvina.
Uye chii chiri mukati?
The Tower of Jin Mao haisi yebhizimisi chete, asiwo hoteli yechic. Denga rekutanga maviri rinotarirwa nehotera huru yeHarare Hyatt, heino nzvimbo yayo yekuchengetedza uye yemabiko emahofisi. Kubvira pa3 kusvika kune-50 - mahofisi, achiteverwa nemahofisi maviri ezvikwiriso, uye kubva pane makumi mashanu kusvika kune makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana manomwe (87) pasi-nzvimbo huru yehotera yehotera. Nokuda kwevashanyi vari mushongwe chete masuo matatu, maviri acho anotungamirira kumahofisi, uye imwe-kuhotera. Panhotera yechina pane pane nzvimbo yekucherechedza, iyo ine maonero anoshamisa eguta, uye pamusoro (mumhepo) pane mamwe maviri ezvikwirwe pasi. Hotel Grand Hyatt 5 * inzvimbo yepahotera yemazuva ano, iyo ine zvose zvaunoda kuti urarame uye ufare. Zvechokwadi, kurarama mairi hakusi kudhura. Kana zvichidikanwa, hazvisi zvakaoma kuwana sarudzo shoma yekutora nzvimbo mukati mekufamba-famba kubva kumakumbo makuru.
Enda panzvimbo
Skywalk inzvimbo inogamuchirwa nekuda kwekushanyira vatashanyi. Nharaunda yose yenzvimbo yekucherechedza iri 1.5 km 2 , pane imwe nguva pano inogona kunyatsokwanisa kugadzirira vanhu vanenge 1000. Kuburikidza nepenoramic windows iwe unogona kuona guta rose sechanza chenuoko rwako. Kubva pakatarisana neshiri, Shanghai haisi sepasi. Chikamu chemabhizimisi nzvimbo dzinoita seimba dzekutamba, uye kunyange terevhizheni yemunharaunda ye "Eastern Pearl" haisi kutarisa zvikuru. Pamahwindo epanoramic unogona kuverenga mazita emaguta makuru uye kure kure navo kubva panzvimbo yako panguva ino. Asi kana iwe usina kukwana kwezvinhu izvi, usakanganwa kutarisa pasi - paatrium yehotera. Cherechedza: kushanyira nzvimbo yekucherechedza kunonzwisisika chete mumamiriro okunze akanaka. Mumazuva apo tsvina ye skyscraper haisi kuonekwa nekuda kwemakore, hazvina maturo kuparadza nguva pane rwendo rwakadaro. Kushanyira chiratidzo chinowanikwa zuva nezuva kubva pa8: 30 kusvika ku21: 00. Rwendo urwu runobhadharwa, asi tenda ini, zvinodhura zvinokonzera zvakagamuchirwa. Panzvimbo yekucherechedza kazhinji pane kune kushandiswa kushingaira mumhando dzose dzezviyeuchidzo, asi usakurumidza kunotenga pano: mumaguta e "nyika" mabhizimisi zvese zvichatsvaga.
Kubudirira kwegoridhe
Iko mukati mekunze kwe skyscraper kunofadza nekukuremekedza kwayo uye huzhinji hwe shades yegoridhe. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti "kubudirira kwegoridhe" ishanduro chaiyo yezita rinonzi Jin Mao. Kuvakwa kwe skyscraper kwakaitwa nekuchengetedza tsika dzose dzeEast uye kushandisa zvishoma zvinoitika. Somugumisiro, tinogona kuona chivakwa chinoshamisa uye chakavimbika, icho chichakurumidza kupemberera chirangaridzo chemakore makumi maviri. Nzira yekufamba sei paurwendo uye kupi kune shongwe yeJin Mao? Mufananidzo wezvinhu izvi "mukukura" zviri nani kuita kubva kure. Iko skyscraper iri pedyo neguta rePudong, nzvimbo iri pedyo nemasitroji ndiLujiazui.