Guta reDortmund, Germany: zvitsva, mapikicha, kuongorora

Nhasi iwe unoratidzwa nebhuku rinotaura nezveguta reDortmund (Germany). Chimwe chezvakakura zvikuru maererano nenharaunda nehuwandu hwevanhu. Kutenda kurwizi rwenzira (Lippe, Emscher, Rouv) uye kugona kusvika kuneNorth Sea, guta racho rakakwanisa kusimbisa hukama hwakasimba mune dzimwe nyika. Dortmund ane nhoroondo-yekare yemakore: yakaramba ichiparadzwa uye yakadzokorora patsva, seyiyo nyoni yepenienix.

Kunyange hondo yegore makumi matatu haina kuputsa mweya wakasimba wenyika huru. Kuvandudza guta rakapedza simba rakawanda, mari uye nguva. Mazuva ano Dortmund inobudirira inokura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: indasitiri, kutakura, sayenzi uye nzvimbo dzevatariri. Vakawanda vanofambira vanoenda pano kuti vaongorore nzvimbo yekare kare uye nzvimbo yekuvakwa.

Migwagwa nemakamuri zvakachengetedza mhepo yepakati pekare yenguva. Icho chaicho chinhu chose chekuziva, kufara, kufamba, mhuri uye kuzorora kwevana. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzepaki, maguta ezvidiki, temberi dzekare, machechi nemamyuziyamu zvinokubvumira kuti uwane chinyorwa cheEurope uye ubatane nechimiro cheGermany. Uye kuongorora kwevashanyi kunoratidza izvi.

Virtual acquaintance

Western European Dortmund (Germany), uyo ane chithunzi chinonyatsojekesa kuonekwa kwekunze kweguta racho, ndiro guru rezvemari reWestafalian region. Dana runharaunda yeAlain uye uchinje mutauro wacho haugoni kutendeuka. Sezvakaratidzwa nevatapi vanoongororwa, iyi iguta rine ushamwari, rine ruzivo rwakanaka uye ruvara. Muzana remakore rapfuura, zviremera zvakaisa pfungwa pakuvandudzika kweanotechnology uye zvemagetsi.

Muna 1968, yunivhesiti yekutanga yakaonekwa pano, uye kusvikira zvino vadzidzi vakadzidziswa teknzivo yekuverenga. Mumakumi mashoma makumi emakore adarika, nzvimbo iyi ndiyo yakave iyo inonyanya kukosha muEurope. Nhamba yemabasa ari kutungamirirwa nekugadzirisa zvinhu, mazuva ano mashizha, IT-technologies, microsystems yakakura.

Mukuwedzera kune zvakanakira pamusoro apa, guta racho rine nzvimbo inotungamira mumabhizimisi ekutakura. Siteshi rezvitima rakapinda mu TOP-4 yezvikwata zvakakura. Gore negore vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana vanhu vanoshumirwa pano. Kutaurirana kwekutakura kunoshanda pamugwagwa wemugwagwa uye kure.

Kurwendo rweguta reGermany kunonyanya kudiwa pakati pevashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kutenda kune chikwata chakakura chekutakura, vashanyi vanogona kusvika chero chinhu chinonakidza uye musha uri pedyo, semuenzaniso, kuBohem, Valtrop, Kamen, Lünen. Rwendo runofadza kuburikidza nehukuru hunofanirwa hunoita kuti holide yako ive marwendo asingakanganwiki.

Musoro wekuchera

Guta reGermany Dortmund rinozivikanwa neBestphalian doro. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusava nemarita zvinokwezva vanyatsozivikanwa. Kuburitsa doro kwakatanga kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, tsika iyi haifaniri kusvika nhasi. Munharaunda muno pane mabhaweri, ayo gore negore anopa anenge mamiriyoni 8 hectoliters emhepo inoputika inotengeswa.

Kune vanyori vechokwadi vezvinodhaka zvinodhaka a brewery-museum yakazaruka, kushanda mazuva matanhatu pavhiki. Vanhu vose vanofarira vanogona kuona nemaziso avo purogiramu yekugadzirisa mvura yakamber, dzidzai nhoroondo yezvinwiwa uye, hongu, inonaka.

Dortmund (Germany): kuona nzvimbo yeguta

Chinhu chikuru chechitendero ndicho kereke yaSt. Rinald, yakabva muzana remakore rechi13. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, temberi yakakoromoka zvikuru, asi izvi hazvina kumisa vakuru vakuru vekune dzimwe nyika kuti vasavandudza maitiro avo ekutanga, kwete pasina rubatsiro rwezvipo. Icho chiri chinhu chiri munharaunda yezvakaitika zveguta pedyo nekutenga nekuvaraidza zvinyorwa.

Chivako chacho chakavakwazve mazana emakore, naizvozvo pakagadzirwa maitiro maviri emagadzirirwo akadai: Gothic uye Romanesque. Iyo mukati inoshongedza nehupfumi. Imba yacho yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa nemapuranga kubva muzana remakore rechi15 - St. Rinald naCharlemagne, pamwe nemifananidzo yevamwe vatongi. Pano unogona kuona mabasa akasiyana-siyana eumhizha achitamba kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Uyewo kuchengetedzwa ndezvezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika - kubhabhatidzwa. Vhiki dzevhiki nevhiki uye mazororo echitendero muchechi yeguta reDortmund (Germany), kuimba kumbira kunorongwa, nhengo yemimhanzi inonzwika. Munhu wose anokwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo yekucherechedza, iyo inopa panorama yakaisvonaka yekunaka kweko.

Nzvimbo Dzvene

Mushure mokushanyira kereke yaSt. Rinald, unogona kushanyira Chechi yeSt. Mary, iyo inotevera matanho mashoma. Mumapurani mune maGothic style, pane zvikamu zveRoma uye mavakirwe emakore ekumavirira. Temberi inogara iine aritari yakasiyana yaMaria, uyewo sangano rakazara nechiso chevatsvene. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kereke yaSt. Peter, Ewald, Jona mubhabhatidzi naBoniface. Bata rutivi rwemweya rweguta rakanaka, unzwe hukama raro runyararo uye tsika.

Westphalian Park

Iyi nzvimbo yaunofarira yekufamba-famba nevanhu vemaguta uye vatashanyi, kutonga nemhinduro, ndiyo paki. Panharaunda yaro inzvimbo huru yemitambo, iyo inogona kugarisa kusvika 23,000 vataridzi. Pane imwe nguva maiva nemutambo webhola yeboka rinoshamisa "Borussia". Dortmund (Germany) achiri kukanganwa kukunda kwose kweC FC yakakosha, iyo yakaramba ichikunda zvidzidzo zvemakwikwi.

Nhasi muimba yemitambo kune zviitiko zvakakomba, mapurogiramu emakonti, zviratidzo zvakakura, izvo zvinounganidza vateereri vakawanda. Panewo rink rink yakavakwa mupaki. Mukuwedzera, Westphalian Park inzvimbo yevaraidzo yeguruva, uko vakaroorana vanogara vachienda nevana.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakurumbira kuDortmund (Germany)?

Chinhu chinonakidza uye chisingakanganwiki chichave chichizivana nemamyuziyamu, inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Pakati pezvakakurumbira ndeye Museum of History uye Art, iri muimba yezana remakore rechi20. Kutarisa kwako kuchagoverwa kune zvikamu zvekare zvegoridhe mari. Zita rechipiri chechinhu ichi ndiDortmund Treasure.

Imba yacho ine mifananidzo yezvigadzirwa zvevanyori vekare, zvishamiso zvisingaitiki, zvinhu zvekare nezvigadzirwa. Chinhu chisingaiti chinakidza iyo Museum of Ostwald, iyo inofanidza unyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Vashanyi vachaona mabasa evanozivikanwa vakakurumbira, vaongorori nevagadziri. Imu museum ine mifananidzo ye Picasso, Chagall, Dali, Miro.

Paunosvika kuDortmund (Germany), usakanganwa kutenga tikiti kuenda kuEagle Tower, iyo inogadzira imba yekuchera matongo nemusanganiswa mukuru wemabasa anhasi aPasasso, Macke, Rodin. Iwe uchave uchiziva nhumbi dzezvombo uye zvombo zvemazana emakore apfuura, zvicharatidza dzidziso dzekuchera matongo.

Kutenga & Zvimitambo

Kana iwe uri muFashionist, iwe uchave uchifarira kuti Dortmund inzvimbo iyo mabhii mazita anosungirirwa pamigwagwa yose, uye matengo (maererano nekuongorora) anofadza kufadza. Zvigadzirwa zvenyika, zvishongo, zvipfeko, zviyeuchidzo zvichanakidza kune vatasviki vese vanofunga. Vafudzi vehusiku hweupenyu huchakoshesa casino "Hohensiburg", ine zvikamu zvitatu pasi. Kusarudzwa kwamakadhi, roulette, slot machines.

Guta rine ine zvakawanda ma discos, mabhairi, mafirimu anonyanya kufadza, ma cinemas uye mamwe masangano. Kune nzvimbo dzekushaya nguva kwevana: zoo, iyo inogara kune vanopfuura 2500 vanhu vemhuka dzesango. Guta reDortmund (Germany), iro rine chinyorwa chinowanikwa mubhuku racho, richashamiswa nekugamuchira kwavanogamuchira, kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinofadza uye nzvimbo isina kujairika.