Kuti tishanyire zvinhu zvose zvinofadza zveMoscow, hazvina kukwana kwevhiki rose. Iko mune guta guru uye nzvimbo dzisina kufanirwa dzakakanganwa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzine mbiri yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, Stroganoff Manor muBratsevo iyo chivako chekuvakwa, izvo kunyange vazhinji veMuscovites vemazuva ano vasingazivi. Ndeipi iyo chiratidzo uye iyo inhoroondo yaro?
Romantic history of the estate Stroganov
Imba yacho, yakapoteredzwa nepaki yeChirungu mumuganhu weBratsevo pedyo neMoscow, inowanzobatanidzwa nezita reCount A. Stroganov. Kutaura zvazviri, akatenga nyika idzi muna 1780, nguva refu zvisati zvaitika kuvakwa kwekuvakwa kwezvinhu zvakasara kusvikira nhasi. A.Stroganov haana kuva nemugove kwenguva refu. Shanduro inopararira zvakaperera maererano neBrzezevo yakawanikwa sei neChirungu kunyanya kumukadzi wake wechipiri, semaripo. Ekaterina Petrovna Stroganova (Trubetskaya) nguva pfupi mushure mekuroorana kwacho kwakadanana nemukuru-adjutant MU Rimsky-Korsakov, uyo aimbova aidiwa naCatherine II. Tsitsi dzakakurira kuva rudo rwechisimba, izvo zvakatungamirira kurambana kweStroganovs. Murume akangonyengera akaita nenzira yakakodzera, uye mushure mokunge kuparara kwechato Catherine Petrovna akaenda kunyika yeBrazil inzvimbo. Yaiva ipapo iyo yaigara neanodiwa naye kusvika pakufa kwake.
Varidzi Brattsevo
Zvinotendwa kuti imba yevarume uye yakaoma yezvimwe zvivako zvakasara kusvikira nhasi zvakavakwa muna 1813-1815 nekuraira kwaRimsky-Korsakov. Zvichida, mugadziri mukuru wepurojekiti aiva A. N. Voronikhin. Mushure mokufa kwaCatherine Petrovna naIvan Nikolaevich, manor uye paki zvinotorwa zvinotorwa kumwanakomana wavo mumwe chete VN. Ladomirsky. Vasily Nikolaevich muna 1833 akavakazve kereke muBratsevo, iyo iri chikamu chekuvaka. Mushure mekufa kweColonel Ladomirsky, pfuma yake yaiva yechirikadzi yake, uye zvakare nehama dzake. Mupi wekupedzisira waBrzezevo aiva N. Scherbatov. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwegore ra1917, akazvipira kutora pfuma yake kunyika, achikumbira kungochengetedza zvivako zvekuvakwa uye mabasa anokosha emifananidzo.
Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeimba yekare yeimba
Yakawanda yezvinhu zvinokosha zvekunaka kwemukati kweimba yeimba yeSrogroganov inzvimbo yakaendeswa kuNew Jerusalem Jerusalem Monastery. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, mabasa ose aya eunyanzvi, zvinhu zvakaisvonaka zvemukati uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwakarasika. Hurumende yeSoviet kwechinguva yakange isingagoni kuuya kune pfungwa yakafanana pamusoro pekuti nzvimbo yeStroganovs 'yeBratsevo inofanira kushandiswa sei. Nezvimwe zvivako zvekare zvegore zvakapiwa gorozi uye chikoro. Zvadaro, pane hwaro hweSrogroganov, nzvimbo yeMusamende yeNobility Life hainawo kuramba kwenguva refu. Muna 1922 imba yakazorora yakavhurwa. Imba yakabhadhara kazhinji yakatsiva vadzidzisi, uye chivakwa chekugadzira chakaona zviduku zvishoma. Zvisinei, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ose, pane imba yezororo nhasi. Uyewo munharaunda yepaki yakakomberedza Brattsevo (Moscow) nhasi inoshanda kune munhu wose anoda nzvimbo yokudyira "Stroganov".
Zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa uye zvitsva zvekugara
Kusvikira ikozvino, imba huru yemanori, yakachengetedzwa mukirasi yekare, yakachengetedzwa. Chivako chakave chakafanana, chakave ne gazebo ine dome uye portico. Mumakumi matatu ezana remakore ekupedzisira, mapapiro emakumbo asina kubatana akabatanidzwa kumusha mukuru weimba mbiri. Panguva imwe chete, pamberi pesuo rokunze, tsime rakavakwa, rakagadziridzwa zvakare muna 2012. Pakati pezvivako zvepakutanga, manori eStroganovs 'muBratsevo akachengetedza imba yezhizha, yakaitwa nenzira ye rotunda. Zita racho rokuti "Milovid" rinowanzoshandurwa se "Temberi yaCatherine II". Vatashambadzi vemazuva ano vanogona kuona kuBratsevo zvakarewo chete mapapiro makuru aripo. Yakachengetwa muStroganov Manor uye Empire Paintings, ichibva muna 1830-1840. Pasi pezvivakwa zvekare, uye munguva yehupenyu hwevadzidzisi vavo vekare, pane paki yemamiriro ezvinhu. Kune mabhiriji maviri emabwe pano, nharaunda iri mumamiriro akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Chechi muBrzezewo
Pane imwe nguva, isati yawana Stroganov, nyika yezvino ma Bratsevo yaiva ye Boyar BM Khitrovo. Pakafanana nemudzimai muna 1670 panzvimbo iyi yakavakwa Chechi yeKunyengeterera kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Temberi iri muBrzezevo yakapona kusvikira nhasi, uye nhasi mikova yayo yakazarurirwa kune vechechi. Chinokosha, kereke yakava nzvimbo yezororo kune vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vedzimba. Pano pane marota aCatherine Petrovna Stroganova uye "murume" wake Ivan Nikolayevich Rimsky-Korsakov. Munguva yeU.SR, kereke yakavharwa, uye bell yayo shongwe uye zvivako zvakatipoteredza - zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Kereke yakadzorerwa uye yakadzorerwa zvakare mumakore ekutanga makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira. Mazuva ano, kune mhemberero dzemasangano, masakaramende emuchato uye kubhabhatidzwa. Ichechi ine Svondo chikoro chevana nevakuru, uyewo maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye dzidzo dzokudzidzisa. Vaparidzi vechechi ndivo vazhinji vagari veguta guru. Pane imwe nguva, Bratsevo yainzi inharaunda yeMoscow, asi nhasi iMoscow. M. Planernaya ndeimwe yezvivako zvitsuwa, kana uchida, zviri nyore kusvika pano kubva pane imwe nzvimbo ye SZAO.
Nzvimbo yezvino ye Stroganov manor uye paki
Nhasi kuoma kwezvivako zvekare muBratzevo kunotora imba yekuzorora neresitorendi. Zvisimba zvechivako chikuru zvinorongedzwa mumucheka wakatsvuka uye interspersed green and white. Nharaunda yepaki yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi vose. Gamuchirai maonesheni ezvimwe zvivakwa zvekuvakwa uye fambai mune zvese zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka zvinogona munhu wose. Zvakanaka chaizvo pano muzhizha: imba huru tsime uye maruva emabhedha akajeka akavhuniwa. Restaurant "Stroganov" inoronga misangano yakakomba, mapato emakambani uye inoita michato nekunyoresa kubuda. Zvose gore rose ipapo pane mamiriro ezvinhu ezvokuvaraidza kushingaira munzvimbo yepaki. Muzhizha, vazhinji vari pano vanofamba mabhasikoro, munguva yechando - pamasikisi uye tubing. Imwe Stroganoff Manor muBratsevo nhasi inzvimbo inofadza yekufamba nekuzivana nekuvakwa kwezvakaitika kare. Kurwisana nemamiriro eimba yekare uye gazebo-rotunda mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo.
Ungasvika sei kuBratsevo?
Nzvimbo yekare uye paki yakaoma inowanikwa mumaguta emazuva ano. Zviri nyore kusvika ipapo nekutengeserana kwega kana yevanhu. Pane imwe nzvimbo yaimbova musha pedyo neMoscow Bratsevo nhasi - ikozvino kuMoscow. M. Planernaya, Shodnenskaya, Mitino uye Volokolamskaya ndiyo nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kubva kwavari kusvika kuStroganov manor unogona kuwana nekutakura kwenyika. Kubva pachiteshi "Planernaya" - nebhasi 959 enda chete 2 stops, uye kubva "Mitino" nenzira imwe chete - 3 stops. Kubva pachiteshi chemasitadhi "Shodnenskaya" unogona kutora mabhazi 43 kana 267, enda 6 inomira. Kana ukasarudza kuenda kuBratsevo kubva kuVelokolamskaya station, iwe unofanira kumirira nzira 777. Unogonawo kusvika paki yemahara neatrolley mabhasi Nhamba 70 ne 70K kana nechitima chemotokari № 492, 570, 707M, 1085.