Adrianov Val - chivako chakasimba chekudzivirira muUnited States

Great Britain nyika yekare. Munguva yaro iripo hurumende yakaona hondo dzakawanda. Munguva dzekare, apo pakange pasina zvombo zvemazuva ano, izvo zvisina zvipingamupinyi, masvingo akawanda anodzivirirwa akavakwa masvingo, makumbo, mhepo. Chimwe chimiro chakadai ndiAdrianov Val, icho chaifungidzirwa kudzivisa kukanganisa kwevavengi.

Rudzi rwehupi iyi iyi

Iyo shaft inonzi dombo-pasi rusvingo rweHadrian, iro rune simba kwazvo, panguva iyoyo, kudzivirira kudzivirira. VaRoma vakazvivaka, mazana emakore akapfuura. Chaizvoizvo, nguva refu yapfuura kwaiva nemiti miviri, asi wechipiri haifariri mukurumbira, kusanganisira nokuti isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Inonzi dhift yeAntoninus uye inowanikwa zvishoma kusvika kuchamhembe. Kureba kwechivako kwakanamatira zvakananga pamusoro pezvinhu zvakashandiswa pakuvaka, uye nzvimbo yacho pachayo, uye kureba pakutanga pakutanga hakuna kana zvakare, asi anenge makiromita 120. Imwe mugumo wehavha yakagadzirwa nematombo, imwe kubva pasi. Yokutanga yakanga yakareba mamita 5-6 uye yakafara mamita matatu, yechipiri - mitatu nematanhatu mamita, zvichienderana. Mumwe munhu nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero anotenda kuti anopfuurira neScotland neEngland, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Kana iwe uchiona Adrianov Val pamepu, zvakajeka kuti haasviki kuScotland kwekilomiti imwechete, kureva, zvachose mundima yeChirungu.

Nhoroondo shomanana pamusoro pekuvakwa kwemadziro eHadrian

Kusimbisa kune zita iri nekuda kwekuti chivakwa chacho chakatangwa nekuraira kwaMambo Hadrian, uyo panguva iyoyo akatonga Roma uye akaronga rwendo rwekuBritain. Zuva chaiyo hazvizivikanwi, asi zvinotendwa kuti izvi zvakaitika muna 122 AD. Uyezve, chikonzero chekuvakwa ichi hachizivikanwi. Vazhinji, vangangoda kuumba chiratidzo cheMasimba eRoma asina simba. Mushure mezvose, nyika haina zvachose yaida chimiro chekudzivirirwa, sezvo pasina munhu akaisa dambudziko kwaari. Pfuma, kusimbisa pachayo hakuna kuzviruramisa pachako, uye shaft haigoni kudzivisa kuparadzwa kwemuvengi. Zvaive nyore kwazvo kuwedzera nyika kuumambo, iyo ingadai yakave yakadhura. Hazvisi pachena kuti sei vakavaka 17 mizinda chaiyo uye vakavaka mazamu maviri azere, apo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vaishumira.

Kuwedzera kune fate ye shaft

Nekubuda kweVaRoma kubva munzvimbo idzi chivako chakakoromoka. Muzana remakore rechi18, mugwagwa wakavakwa pano uye ruzhinji rworusvingo rwakangoparadzwa, sezvo rwakapindirana nekuvakwa. John Clayton akatanga kutarisa kune Adrianov Val akasara uye muzana remakore reXIX akatenga dzimwe nyika pasi payo. Vachiona izvi, vagari vomunharaunda vakarega kuputsa mabwe akasara uye kuvabvisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyika idzi dzakava dzimba yeNational Trust, iyo yakanga yakabatanidzwa mune chikonzero chakanaka-kuchengetedzwa kwezvakaitika uye zvisikwa zvenhaka. Uye muna 2003, pano, pamwe chete nekambani yekugadzirira, yakazarura nzira yevachengeti veshure.

Dombo yekusimbisa Adrianov shaft

Sezvatinoziva, masimba akasimba uye masvingo anowanzoshandiswa sechisimba chakasimba kwete kwete chete yemaguta, asi enyika inobva mukurwisa kwevavengi. Isuwo tinoziva zvakanaka pamusoro peGuru Guru reChina, iro ndiro muenzaniso unonyanyozivikanwa wezvombo zvakadaro. Saka, kuvakwa kweBritain iine mini-analogue yayo. Yakanga yakawanda zvikuru nematombo uye peat, kutarisa kumabvazuva kubva kumavirira kwechitsuwa chacho, ichizorora kune rumwe rutivi murwizi rweSolway, uye kune rumwe - rwizi Tyne. Zvinyorwa zvekucherechedza zvakaiswa panzvimbo yose yakareba, yakakwirira chaizvo. Chimiro chacho chakakonzerwa kubva kunze nezvidhinha, uye turf - kubva mukati. Uyewo, nokuda kwechinangwa chekudzivirirwazve, mvura yakadzika yakanga yakachembera mberi uye shure kwesimbi. Kwemakore mazana maviri, Adrianov akachengetwa ari mumamiriro akanaka, pasinei nekuchinja kwevadzidzisi kazhinji: aive ane vaRoma, uye iyo Pict. Nezvekupedzisira kwayo yakave yataurwa pamusoro apa, inongoramba ichitaura kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvemukati zvakachengetedzwa bedzi nokuti vagari vemo vanovashandisa semakaro.

Chiratidziro chechiedza uye chechiitiko cheAdrian's Wall

Iyi mharidzo yakatambidzwa kwekutanga panguva ino yekudzivirira musi waMarch 13 gore rino. Izvi zvinoratidza zvachose zvakasununguka. Kwenguva yekutanga mumakore anenge 1600 okuvapo kwayo, kuvakwa kweMambo hweRoma kwakapiwa kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma nemagetsi ekujekesa. Kuumba iyi kuratidzira, varongi vakaita basa rakanaka. Vatashanyi vakaona zvakasiyana zvachose Adrianov Val. IUnited Kingdom zvakare yakaratidza kuti inyika yakakura. Pakutanga kusvika kumumvuri (muchitarisana nevatambi vanobva kuTheatre Anu) ngirozi dzakanaka dzakaburuka, uye hafu yeawa zviedza zvekutanga zvakatanga kuzaruka. Zvishoma nezvishoma nzira yakajeka yakatambanudzirwa mberi kumavirazuva ndokuguma pamhenderekedzo yeCumbria. Nokuda kwechiedza chakanaka chenguva refu yakakwana, nyanzvi dzakagadziridza mazana 500 emaruva anokosha akasarudzwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Vakasungirirwa kure nemamita 250 kubva kune mumwe. Yaiva chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Vakawanda vevafambi nevatashanyi panguva ino vakapfura Adrianov Val. Mifananidzo yakabuda yakaisvonaka, asi yakanga isingagoni kuratidza zvachose kunaka kwezviri kuitika. Nokuda kweizvi, zvaive zvakafanira kutarisa nazvo nemaziso angu. Kunyanya pamitambo yevatambi uye chic fireworks. Asi hapana, iwe une mukana wakadai - kuratidzwa kuchadzokororwa nguva nenguva.